Final 2021 changes.

This is actually slower for some reason.

.gitignore

@@ -1 +1,14 @@
 **/target/
+
+
+# Added by cargo
+
+/target
+
+
+# Added by cargo
+#
+# already existing elements were commented out
+
+#/target
+Cargo.lock

2020/Cargo.lock

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "aoc-runner",
  "aoc-runner-derive",
+ "pretty_assertions",
  "regex",
 ]
 
@@ -19,6 +20,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ansi_term"
+version = "0.11.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ee49baf6cb617b853aa8d93bf420db2383fab46d314482ca2803b40d5fde979b"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
 version = "1.0.34"
@@ -54,6 +64,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ctor"
+version = "0.1.16"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7fbaabec2c953050352311293be5c6aba8e141ba19d6811862b232d6fd020484"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "difference"
+version = "2.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "524cbf6897b527295dff137cec09ecf3a05f4fddffd7dfcd1585403449e74198"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "0.4.6"
@@ -72,6 +98,27 @@ version = "2.3.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0ee1c47aaa256ecabcaea351eae4a9b01ef39ed810004e298d2511ed284b1525"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "output_vt100"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "53cdc5b785b7a58c5aad8216b3dfa114df64b0b06ae6e1501cef91df2fbdf8f9"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pretty_assertions"
+version = "0.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3f81e1644e1b54f5a68959a29aa86cde704219254669da328ecfdf6a1f09d427"
+dependencies = [
+ "ansi_term",
+ "ctor",
+ "difference",
+ "output_vt100",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
 version = "1.0.24"
@@ -167,3 +214,25 @@ name = "unicode-xid"
 version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f7fe0bb3479651439c9112f72b6c505038574c9fbb575ed1bf3b797fa39dd564"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi"
+version = "0.3.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5c839a674fcd7a98952e593242ea400abe93992746761e38641405d28b00f419"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu",
+ "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"

2020/Cargo.toml

@@ -11,3 +11,8 @@ anyhow = "1.0.34"
 aoc-runner = "0.3.0"
 aoc-runner-derive = "0.3.0"
 regex = "1.4.2"
+[dev-dependencies]
+pretty_assertions = "0.6"
+
+[profile.release]
+debug = true

2020/README.md

@@ -1,49 +1,236 @@
-# Results
-
-## Day 1
 ```
-AOC 2020
-Day 1 - Part 1 - binary : 1006875
-        generator: 12.539µs,
-        runner: 373ns
+Advent of code 2020
+Day 1 - Part 1 - binary: 1006875
+	generator: 21.403µs,
+	runner: 581ns
 
-Day 1 - Part 1 - linear : 1006875
-        generator: 4.945µs,
-        runner: 7.727µs
+Day 1 - Part 1 - linear: 1006875
+	generator: 8.431µs,
+	runner: 11.164µs
 
-Day 1 - Part 1 - set : 1006875
-        generator: 16.721µs,
-        runner: 1.288µs
+Day 1 - Part 1 - set: 1006875
+	generator: 22.51µs,
+	runner: 1.04µs
+
+Day 1 - Part 2: 165026160
+	generator: 6.176µs,
+	runner: 1.320463ms
+
+Day 2 - Part 1: 640
+	generator: 1.572384ms,
+	runner: 99.594µs
+
+Day 2 - Part 1 - handrolled: 640
+	generator: 202.476µs,
+	runner: 106.704µs
+
+Day 2 - Part 2: 472
+	generator: 1.341148ms,
+	runner: 10.37µs
+
+Day 3 - Part 1: 148
+	generator: 35.027µs,
+	runner: 1.018µs
+
+Day 3 - Part 2: 727923200
+	generator: 33.64µs,
+	runner: 4.379µs
+
+Day 4 - Part 1: 239
+	generator: 351.073µs,
+	runner: 1.736µs
+
+Day 4 - Part 2: 188
+	generator: 332.453µs,
+	runner: 42.199µs
+
+Day 5 - Part 1 - glenng: 989
+	generator: 181ns,
+	runner: 77.639µs
+
+Day 5 - Part 1 - wathiede: 989
+	generator: 83.219µs,
+	runner: 632ns
+
+Day 5 - Part 2 - wathiede: 548
+	generator: 76.923µs,
+	runner: 28.274µs
+
+Day 6 - Part 1: 6930
+	generator: 122ns,
+	runner: 548.722µs
+
+Day 6 - Part 2: 3585
+	generator: 109ns,
+	runner: 1.786837ms
+
+Day 6 - Part 2 - faster: 3585
+	generator: 119ns,
+	runner: 911.866µs
+
+Day 7 - Part 1: 222
+	generator: 936.409µs,
+	runner: 181.642µs
+
+Day 7 - Part 2: 13264
+	generator: 898.057µs,
+	runner: 4.034µs
+
+Day 8 - Part 1: 1744
+	generator: 183ns,
+	runner: 38.058µs
+
+Day 8 - Part 2: 1174
+	generator: 119ns,
+	runner: 144.217µs
+
+Day 9 - Part 1: 1309761972
+	generator: 29.337µs,
+	runner: 40.825µs
+
+Day 9 - Part 1 - sorted: 1309761972
+	generator: 26.371µs,
+	runner: 222.038µs
+
+Day 9 - Part 2: 177989832
+	generator: 29.874µs,
+	runner: 119.825µs
+
+Day 10 - Part 1: 1625
+	generator: 6.602µs,
+	runner: 528ns
+
+Day 10 - Part 2: 3100448333024
+	generator: 4.893µs,
+	runner: 1.448µs
+
+Day 11 - Part 1: 2338
+	generator: 67.172µs,
+	runner: 12.483103ms
+
+Day 11 - Part 2: 2134
+	generator: 117.56µs,
+	runner: 47.514021ms
+
+Day 12 - Part 1: 1838
+	generator: 81.477µs,
+	runner: 9.093µs
+
+Day 12 - Part 2: 89936
+	generator: 55.605µs,
+	runner: 8.085µs
+
+Day 13 - Part 1: 153
+	generator: 2.293µs,
+	runner: 384ns
+
+Day 13 - Part 2: 471793476184394
+	generator: 2.142µs,
+	runner: 2.576µs
+
+Day 14 - Part 1: 10717676595607
+	generator: 86ns,
+	runner: 117.882µs
+
+Day 14 - Part 2: 3974538275659
+	generator: 155ns,
+	runner: 5.737865ms
+
+Day 15 - Part 1: 929
+	generator: 145ns,
+	runner: 257.345µs
+
+Day 15 - Part 2: 16671510
+	generator: 106ns,
+	runner: 2.520441045s
+
+Day 16 - Part 1: 23115
+	generator: 268.255µs,
+	runner: 23.009µs
+
+Day 16 - Part 2: 239727793813
+	generator: 214.632µs,
+	runner: 392.169µs
+
+Day 17 - Part 1: 315
+	generator: 3.741µs,
+	runner: 2.863143ms
+
+Day 17 - Part 2: 1520
+	generator: 2.332µs,
+	runner: 29.722289ms
+
+Day 19 - Part 1: 178
+	generator: 1.706494ms,
+	runner: 228.465µs
+
+Day 19 - Part 2: 346
+	generator: 50.489244ms,
+	runner: 9.837093ms
+
+Day 21 - Part 1: 2595
+	generator: 314.271µs,
+	runner: 613.046µs
+
+["sesame", "nuts"]: thvm ckqq qrsczjv zmb zrgzf jmdg hlmvqh *pnglkx *nfnzx *tjsdp *jkbqk *rpmqq *gzgvdh *rgdx *szsbj *xjdhk *zfml *ddbmq *mvnqdh *gsgmdn *dtlhh *rqqfnlc *bxv *nthhxn *hnmjfl *fkh *hkxcb *rpcdfph *flhfddq *qspfqb *rpmmv *jfqqgtl *xxfgvz *kltcm *xjrpr *vnfmc *xhmmt *zkzdrn *xgbvk *ngqh *djpsmd *bnzq *rbvdt *tfmgl *pjln
+["sesame"]: thvm mrfxh ckqq hlmvqh zmb qrsczjv zrgzf *qchnn *dnpgcd *zfml *gsgmdn *frld *nfnzx *nqfc *xbpb *kltcm *ljmvpp *zntrfp *gzgvdh *rrbndl *pptgt *rknm *qsgb *mstc *zzldmh *nggcjr *bkd *zfsks *cxzkmr *tzjnvp *npbnj *lh *pfqxsxd *clqk *rpmmv *szsbj *mnvq *cnghsg *jdtzr *kfsfn *jxjqp *knqzf *lvjpp *qdpbx *xxfgvz *ngqh *jvvmcq *zmcj *dsmc *xhmmt
+["eggs"]: hlmvqh qrsczjv thvm zrgzf ckqq jmdg mrfxh *klmjmz *clqk *pjln *lvjpp *tbm *rqqfnlc *gzgvdh *klx *sfk *bnzq *mhrm *vht *pjqdmpm *tfmgl *cxzkmr *ghr *rxrgtvs *rfh *rhrc *vnfmc *ljhn *fbcds *rkzhxmh *htllnq *xhmmt *rcr *dgrrm *xlzqfb *xlnn *vpgvm *zntrfp *pgqxp *xjrpr *vnmfg *vqrjn *thcs *mnvq *rczbvg *bkd *zqsc *ngqh *rpmqq *zmcj *cbbkfx *rpcdfph *jfqqgtl *mszc *tzjnvp *sdccxkt *rcvd *pcf *xzcdnr *jgtrnm *zfcvnj *dsmc *gjqfj *gtgrcf *nthhxn *jngghk *hnmjfl *qspfqb *bxv
+["dairy", "peanuts", "eggs"]: mrfxh zrgzf zmb jmdg thvm ckqq hlmvqh *nthhxn *htllnq *pbn *qsgb *dvcfx *mstc *jngghk *xddkbd *dpfphd *zhghprj *rfh *ljmvpp *vtljml *pmtfmv *xxfgvz *crnfzr *xbpb *tshn *nqfc *kmsh *rknm *hkqp *pjqdmpm *pjln *ddbmq *bjvcg *zntrfp *vnfmc *qszmzsh *fhtsl *tjsdp *kfsfn *jkbqk *mnvq *dnpgcd *xzcdnr *xjrpr *rbvdt *vht *jxjqp *zzldmh *cnghsg *pzxj *jfqqgtl *kqzcj *lxr *glrc *dgrrm *cxzkmr *clqk *xjdhk *vpvj *lbfgp *klmjmz
+["dairy"]: zrgzf thvm mrfxh zmb hlmvqh jmdg ckqq *rqqfnlc *vgp *tbm *tjsdp *tshn *zzldmh *vgjbgj *pptgt *xnfhq *pbn *rpmmv *dnpgcd *qszmzsh *rbvdt *nzlks *xddkbd *npbnj *lxr *szsbj *dtlhh *ljmvpp *xjzc *pjqdmpm *rknm *rrbndl *xhmmt *pjln *pfqxsxd *jdtzr *jnr *jkbqk *vht *vhcnpg *ddgdhg *pzxj *ljhn *xgbvk *qfkjsq *zhghprj *gzgvdh *xzcdnr *ddbmq *rcvd *lbfgp *mvnqdh *rfh *nggcjr *gjqfj *hrfmdk
+["soy", "shellfish"]: jmdg ckqq qrsczjv thvm mrfxh hlmvqh zrgzf *cmnb *cnghsg *cxzkmr *vfkpj *pgb *xddkbd *qfvfzg *gzgvdh *bxv *zfml *clqk *pbn *nthhxn *rvchbn *xbpb *sfk *dtlhh *rqqfnlc *rhrc *djpsmd *qrftr *gjqfj *bjvcg *zntrfp *zlgztsbd *lbfgp *vnmfg *jkbqk *lvjpp *pfqxsxd *ljmvpp *mnvq *ljhn *fkh *ddrd *qmmt *rcr *vht *xgbvk *ddbmq *tbm *vhcnpg *srgnx *ngqh *mhrm *pptgt *glrc *rpmmv *kx *htllnq
+["nuts", "dairy", "sesame"]: ckqq jmdg zmb thvm mrfxh zrgzf qrsczjv *fdf *tshn *zhghprj *xjzc *xxfgvz *nggcjr *hkqp *vgjbgj *hnmjfl *mstc *dmxhhd *rpmmv *jdtzr *klx *ngqh *gtgrcf *bjvcg *vgp *jgtrnm *ttxx *bcvmz *pgqxp *nfnzx *sjgx *zfcvnj *tzjnvp *qmmt *qdpbx *rhrc *gmc *zfsks *ljmvpp *gjqfj *fjgxv *zttx *lbskg *vnfmc *vfkpj *lxr *hkxcb *dln *xbpb *sfk *vpgvm *ljhn *rknm *rfh *mgxzl *thcs *jfqqgtl *bkd *sdccxkt *zzldmh *rcvd *qchnn *xhmmt *rkzhxmh *xgbvk *csfmx *gzgvdh *ncqdr *rxr *vtljml *lbfgp *pzxj *djpsmd *dpfphd *rczbvg *knnmm *xmjlsn
+["nuts", "sesame"]: qrsczjv jmdg hlmvqh mrfxh ckqq thvm zmb *klx *hkqp *lqmfgp *mstc *mgxzl *cxfzhj *xxfgvz *jxjqp *ljhn *pcf *mrxg *bjvcg *vht *lbskg *tphtz *nldzpc *tjsdp *mszc *sfk *dln *ghr *mppf *lbfgp *zkzdrn *qdpbx *bnzq *qsgb *rrbndl *nggcjr *zttx *qjsbk *llgsg *srgnx *dbx *stcsp *rcr *zfml *jvvmcq *pptgt *gmc *fkh *xjdhk *pzxj *zntrfp *flhfddq *knqzf *ddrd *jmgt *fdf *thcs *lh *xmjlsn *kglr *pjqdmpm *kx *dpfphd *vqrjn *vhcnpg *rxrgtvs *pfqxsxd *nqfc *cbbkfx *dtlhh *qmmt *xlzqfb *rpmmv *jfqqgtl *gsgmdn *bcvmz *mnvq *fbcds *xjzc *gtgrcf
+["soy"]: hlmvqh zmb qrsczjv zrgzf thvm ckqq jmdg *gzgvdh *vbqbkt *fjgxv *nggcjr *jvvmcq *pptgt *fmvvb *zqsc *rbvdt *llgsg *xddkbd *rfh *pjln *tzjnvp *glrc *rqqfnlc *zttx *rrbndl *qfkjsq *mppf *rxrgtvs *lvjpp *dtlhh *zfml *stcsp *zkzdrn *vtljml *qdpbx *fstgc *xlnn *sdccxkt *hkxcb *kltcm *xlzqfb *jfqqgtl *npbnj *bcvmz *rknm *ngqh *xbpb *rcr *kglr *dbx *xxfgvz *bjvcg *rpmmv *srgnx *gjqfj *tshn *gmc *vgp *dgrrm *ljhn *knnmm *qkgqv *mstc *pnglkx *flhfddq *tjsdp *zntrfp *vgjbgj *bkd
+["wheat", "dairy"]: ckqq jmdg zmb thvm hlmvqh zrgzf mrfxh *qjsbk *fkh *xddkbd *fjgxv *lbfgp *rxr *tphtz *vhcnpg *klmjmz *pmtfmv *hrfmdk *dbx *fbcds *jnr *xxfgvz *pfqxsxd *qfvfzg *bxv *flhfddq *rknm *rpmqq *pjln *sdccxkt *pgb *klx *jdtzr *lxr *nthhxn *vnmfg *jgtrnm *nfnzx *zzldmh *ddbmq *nldzpc *tvqbhv *dznd *dnpgcd *cmnb *vpvj *sjgx *xjzc *hkxcb *szsbj *dcbk *pmvl *pjqdmpm *mhrm *rgdx *jfqqgtl *zttx *vtljml *cbbkfx *knqzf *mszc *jkbqk *xbpb *vgjbgj *pptgt *vfkpj *vqrjn *zhghprj *xnfhq *tshn *rcvd *xjdhk *djpsmd *rfh *glrc *rkzhxmh
+["peanuts", "soy"]: ckqq jmdg qrsczjv hlmvqh thvm zrgzf zmb *mvnqdh *nqfc *bjvcg *zfcvnj *ljhn *hkqp *srgnx *zfsks *bxv *xbpb *rkzhxmh *cxfzhj *rpmqq *zdntns *dnpgcd *thcs *lvjpp *klx *jngghk *flhfddq *gmc *pjln *dcbk *cbbkfx *vbqbkt *qchnn *tshn *fhtsl *qmthj *jvvmcq *ncqdr *jmgt *csfmx *tzjnvp *rczbvg *rcr *rbvdt *gtgrcf *cnghsg *rxrgtvs
+["shellfish", "eggs", "dairy"]: ckqq zrgzf qrsczjv thvm jmdg mrfxh hlmvqh *frld *mvnqdh *tphtz *bjvcg *xzcdnr *djpsmd *ttxx *dcbk *qdpbx *tshn *rczbvg *vpvj *qmmt *ddrd *dln *bxv *jxjqp *lh *mgxzl *ltvr *pbn *nggcjr *dsmc *llgsg *knnmm *pzxj *cnghsg *vnmfg *mhrm *xlnn *gjqfj *pptgt *jkbqk *htllnq *xnfhq *klx *jmgt *rxr *hnmjfl *lqmfgp *qrftr *mppf *sjgx *rvchbn *lvjpp *mstc *zqsc *gmc *kmsh *rpmmv *crnfzr *hrfmdk *kglr *cxzkmr *dvcfx
+["nuts", "shellfish"]: jmdg mrfxh thvm qrsczjv zmb ckqq zrgzf *xjrpr *mjpt *cbbkfx *rpmqq *ljhn *vht *sdccxkt *ngqh *bnzq *jgtrnm *fmvvb *xxfgvz *jfqqgtl *tfmgl *bcvmz *pgqxp *crnfzr *xddkbd *zfsks *pzxj *tshn *fbcds *lbfgp *thcs *hkqp *gsgmdn *dvcfx *cnghsg *csfmx *vhqfz *rxr *bxv *xjdhk *zhghprj *dtlhh *qmthj *jxjqp *rczbvg *gmc *sfk *ttxx *ltvr *pnglkx *dnpgcd *qsgb *clqk *klmjmz *lh *rvchbn *pjln *knqzf *vnfmc *qspfqb *nthhxn *zqsc *mhrm *gzgvdh *ncqdr *ddrd *vqrjn
+["dairy"]: zrgzf qrsczjv ckqq thvm mrfxh hlmvqh jmdg *rvchbn *vhcnpg *mstc *hkqp *bnzq *xbpb *fhtsl *fjgxv *ddgdhg *jfqqgtl *rpmqq *dpfphd *pcf *qrftr *ngqh *vht *dvcfx *dfrg *tphtz *mnvq *qjsbk *mvnqdh *zntrfp *xjzc *jmgt *xzcdnr *vnfmc *xddkbd *fkh *kmsh *xmjlsn *zfsks *bcvmz *ljhn *gmc *rrbndl *fmvvb *cxzkmr *lh *zdntns *pgb *xxfgvz *hrfmdk *dln *tvqbhv *cnghsg *vpgvm *mjpt *jdtzr *dgrrm *kglr *pgqxp *kqzcj *hkxcb *xgbvk *djpsmd *tshn *klmjmz *rfh *xlnn *bjvcg *qfkjsq *rkzhxmh *glrc *clqk *gjqfj *knqzf *ljmvpp *csfmx *rbvdt *zfcvnj *dsmc *fstgc
+["sesame", "shellfish"]: mrfxh zmb hlmvqh qrsczjv thvm zrgzf ckqq *nthhxn *vnfmc *dsmc *vpvj *rhrc *zfcvnj *zdntns *qmthj *knnmm *rpmmv *dtlhh *qdpbx *zhghprj *xddkbd *rqqfnlc *dpfphd *xhmmt *dgrrm *pgqxp *gmc *flhfddq *zkzdrn *vhcnpg *mjpt *fbcds *ncqdr *pjln *zttx *hrfmdk *xlnn *dvcfx *fkh *mszc *klx *cmnb *zfml *mnvq *rcr *bjvcg *csfmx *xlzqfb
+["eggs"]: hlmvqh jmdg ckqq zrgzf mrfxh thvm qrsczjv *xnfhq *lh *qdpbx *rpcdfph *qsgb *rpmqq *tjsdp *ljhn *gsgmdn *vfkpj *xlzqfb *qmmt *jmgt *dvcfx *bkd *pmvl *ngqh *sjgx *dpfphd *kfsfn *bjvcg *jkbqk *qrftr *mjpt *vnmfg *nldzpc *ncqdr *jvvmcq *pptgt *pjqdmpm *pjln *ddrd *csfmx *kglr *xgbvk *tzjnvp *bxv *htllnq *fstgc *zfcvnj *jxjqp *pbn *dsmc *kbtx *vqrjn *rqqfnlc *rxrgtvs *hnmjfl
+["shellfish", "dairy"]: zrgzf hlmvqh mrfxh thvm jmdg qrsczjv ckqq *mvnqdh *klx *rbvdt *kx *qmthj *hrfmdk *bcvmz *fhtsl *xxfgvz *pmvl *csfmx *hkxcb *rpmqq *vpvj *jmgt *vbqbkt *lxr *zhghprj *kglr *dpfphd *xzcdnr *mszc *vgp *dvcfx *gzgvdh *ncqdr *mppf *nldzpc *djpsmd *pnglkx *lqmfgp *sjgx *jfqqgtl *dln *vhcnpg *npbnj *cmnb *hnmjfl *kfsfn *vtljml *qspfqb *xlzqfb *dcbk *jngghk *lh *jxjqp *rxr *jdtzr *qrftr *fbcds *mrxg *zzldmh *qfvfzg *dtlhh *hkqp *dsmc *qdpbx *cxzkmr *tfmgl *xjrpr *pjqdmpm *rczbvg *rcvd *lbfgp *qszmzsh *glrc *qkgqv *tvqbhv *fkh *rknm *zntrfp *cbbkfx
+["nuts"]: zmb thvm qrsczjv zrgzf ckqq jmdg hlmvqh *zqsc *sfk *lvjpp *ddgdhg *qspfqb *dmxhhd *zzldmh *xzcdnr *xjdhk *dznd *qfvfzg *ljhn *ghr *bcvmz *frld *pnglkx *fhtsl *srgnx *jfqqgtl *fdf *vhqfz *qsgb *jkbqk *xxfgvz *pjqdmpm *rpmqq *fkh *crnfzr *mjpt *cnghsg *qrftr *xddkbd *rkzhxmh *pfqxsxd *mhrm *gtgrcf *fmvvb *tvqbhv *dgrrm *xbpb *qmthj *gjqfj *kqzcj *tshn *qkgqv *vfkpj *kmsh *pgqxp *ddrd *glrc *xgbvk *hrfmdk *rgdx *bnzq *knnmm *qchnn *vnmfg *ncqdr *qfkjsq *pmtfmv *xnfhq *sjgx *cbbkfx *stcsp *rbvdt *mstc *gzgvdh *kglr *dsmc *rrbndl *xjzc *rpcdfph
+["dairy", "wheat", "eggs"]: jmdg zmb hlmvqh qrsczjv thvm ckqq zrgzf *rbvdt *zkzdrn *hnmjfl *gmc *pgqxp *lqmfgp *knqzf *xbpb *fmvvb *bkd *dgrrm *vgjbgj *dcbk *ttxx *dtlhh *vpgvm *xlnn *jgtrnm *dpfphd *xzcdnr *jngghk *qmmt *flhfddq *gzgvdh *crnfzr *qszmzsh *xlzqfb *dfrg *qspfqb *qmthj *rpcdfph *frld *zqsc *xjdhk *dmxhhd *ljhn *qchnn *bnzq *kltcm *gtgrcf *mszc *zhghprj *rhrc *csfmx *mrxg *klmjmz *lbskg *pzxj *nggcjr *nthhxn *nldzpc *rpmqq *dbx *mhrm *xjzc
+["sesame"]: jmdg zmb thvm qrsczjv mrfxh hlmvqh ckqq *lh *sfk *jvvmcq *szsbj *fmvvb *xxfgvz *sjgx *jnr *vqrjn *gmc *cnghsg *qsgb *mppf *jfqqgtl *fjgxv *vbqbkt *zqsc *xgbvk *pgqxp *nqfc *jmgt *rfh *xlnn *rhrc *nfnzx *rpcdfph *qszmzsh *kglr *xnfhq *tbm *zzldmh *rcvd *pmvl *kqzcj *hnmjfl *nggcjr *qchnn *zmcj *rvchbn *fdf *xmjlsn *mnvq *mgxzl *rkzhxmh *bxv *ngqh *xlzqfb *gjqfj *sdccxkt *clqk *cmnb *rbvdt *jkbqk *dpfphd *kltcm *jngghk *mszc
+["dairy"]: thvm mrfxh zmb ckqq zrgzf hlmvqh qrsczjv *zfcvnj *mvnqdh *gjqfj *htllnq *nggcjr *vtljml *qrftr *fstgc *xjrpr *dvcfx *klmjmz *qjsbk *rcvd *hrfmdk *rczbvg *mjpt *ncqdr *kbtx *nqfc *xxfgvz *xlzqfb *jkbqk *jmgt *rxrgtvs *qspfqb *rhrc *qmthj *mszc *ghr *fmvvb *cxfzhj *lqmfgp *vfkpj *tzjnvp *mhrm *vpvj *pgqxp *ngqh *xlnn *xnfhq *tbm *zqsc *jvvmcq *rvchbn *lxr *vgp *cmnb *pjqdmpm
+["wheat"]: mrfxh zrgzf jmdg thvm hlmvqh qrsczjv zmb *qfvfzg *ngqh *rhrc *nthhxn *mvnqdh *rcr *knnmm *zmcj *nfnzx *stcsp *nzlks *qdpbx *kfsfn *nldzpc *cxzkmr *fkh *vpvj *llgsg *pgb *cmnb *ncqdr *qchnn *rknm *xjzc *zntrfp *mstc *clqk *gsgmdn *jnr *ljhn *mppf *hkqp *xlnn *xgbvk *csfmx *rpmmv *fmvvb *mjpt *zlgztsbd *dtlhh *dln *bnzq *klmjmz *tfmgl *vgp *qmmt *kglr *dbx *gzgvdh *rcvd *kmsh *rgdx *kqzcj *ttxx *tzjnvp *qmthj *zfsks *lh *vhcnpg *pgqxp *zhghprj *vht *rxr *vbqbkt *pcf *gtgrcf *zzldmh *dvcfx
+["dairy", "wheat", "peanuts"]: zrgzf mrfxh hlmvqh zmb ckqq thvm qrsczjv *vfkpj *kbtx *qkgqv *bkd *srgnx *rcr *zdntns *tjsdp *kfsfn *rhrc *mstc *vtljml *zlgztsbd *rbvdt *glrc *qfvfzg *rkzhxmh *ddbmq *pbn *flhfddq *dfrg *kglr *clqk *rxrgtvs *cxzkmr *ddgdhg *cmnb *rpmmv *dln *zttx *pjln *pjqdmpm *jmgt *qdpbx *rcvd *rrbndl *vbqbkt *xmjlsn *lh *xhmmt *qmthj *nzlks *pgb *xzcdnr *mrxg *xgbvk *fkh *vgp *rqqfnlc *gjqfj *gsgmdn *tbm *szsbj *bxv *lxr *cnghsg *jfqqgtl *dbx *pmtfmv *lvjpp *xjzc *xlnn *dtlhh *dsmc *vnfmc *zkzdrn *ghr *fhtsl
+["dairy", "sesame"]: zmb jmdg hlmvqh thvm ckqq qrsczjv mrfxh *nldzpc *pbn *rxr *vgp *pgqxp *zfsks *vfkpj *tvqbhv *qmmt *pjln *qfkjsq *hnmjfl *mrxg *dln *nqfc *lbfgp *rcr *kfsfn *vtljml *rxrgtvs *tbm *dsmc *hkqp *lh *jngghk *vbqbkt *fbcds *clqk *pjqdmpm *mppf *tzjnvp *xhmmt *csfmx *rpcdfph *sdccxkt *kbtx *knqzf *rkzhxmh *mszc *ttxx *klx *mnvq
+["wheat", "peanuts"]: ckqq hlmvqh zmb zrgzf mrfxh jmdg qrsczjv *rgdx *tfmgl *gmc *fstgc *ltvr *pnglkx *kglr *hkqp *ddgdhg *qfkjsq *xzcdnr *jnr *xxfgvz *zhghprj *ghr *pfqxsxd *ljmvpp *cmnb *nldzpc *dznd *xlnn *lh *zfcvnj *dcbk *kmsh *xjrpr *qjsbk *nzlks *gtgrcf *kfsfn *dpfphd *rqqfnlc *mppf *zzldmh *thcs *cbbkfx *jmgt *rcr *pjln *jxjqp *fmvvb *pmvl *mgxzl *knqzf *rbvdt *gzgvdh *nqfc *vnmfg *qszmzsh *tjsdp *ljhn *qrftr *ddbmq *bkd *fbcds
+["peanuts"]: mrfxh zrgzf hlmvqh thvm zmb qrsczjv jmdg *clqk *rpmmv *rkzhxmh *pbn *pmvl *hkxcb *mvnqdh *kbtx *tzjnvp *ncqdr *kmsh *dcbk *qchnn *bkd *kqzcj *cmnb *mjpt *knnmm *pzxj *frld *gsgmdn *pfqxsxd *ltvr *lqmfgp *fkh *rbvdt *vgjbgj *nldzpc *jgtrnm *dbx *qrftr *zdntns *lbskg *rpcdfph *djpsmd *vbqbkt *dsmc *jdtzr *qmthj *hnmjfl *sfk *mppf *fmvvb *rcr *xmjlsn *csfmx *dln *vqrjn *xbpb *stcsp *fdf *rxrgtvs *mstc *ljhn *npbnj *thcs *ddbmq *knqzf *dgrrm *rqqfnlc *mszc *jnr *lbfgp *qsgb *dtlhh *pgb *bcvmz *qszmzsh *rfh *gjqfj *xlzqfb *rxr
+["soy", "wheat", "eggs"]: thvm zrgzf jmdg zmb ckqq hlmvqh mrfxh *clqk *csfmx *lvjpp *kqzcj *zntrfp *dcbk *ghr *vtljml *pfqxsxd *pjqdmpm *jgtrnm *flhfddq *zzldmh *llgsg *nthhxn *mjpt *pjln *dznd *mnvq *bjvcg *nfnzx *tzjnvp *vgp *dtlhh *qmmt *rpmmv *zfcvnj *xzcdnr *tbm *dbx *bxv *cxzkmr *tfmgl *mszc *ttxx *qkgqv *qjsbk *pgqxp *zfml *mhrm *vpvj *jdtzr *mgxzl *tvqbhv *qfvfzg *vhcnpg *lbskg *lqmfgp *cnghsg *rcvd *hnmjfl *zhghprj *xjrpr *xxfgvz *dln *gtgrcf *sdccxkt *kx *qspfqb *jfqqgtl *pptgt *dmxhhd *rpcdfph *fstgc *rcr *fmvvb *ljmvpp *mrxg *gmc *pgb *kmsh *cmnb
+["peanuts", "eggs", "nuts"]: hlmvqh qrsczjv ckqq zrgzf zmb jmdg mrfxh *klx *nggcjr *xjrpr *zdntns *kltcm *vhcnpg *xlnn *kqzcj *dnpgcd *vht *rpmmv *bnzq *hnmjfl *lbskg *fdf *bkd *dgrrm *rvchbn *mgxzl *pgb *jdtzr *dcbk *qszmzsh *rpmqq *hrfmdk *qrftr *dpfphd *lxr *ngqh *xddkbd *tbm *vqrjn *qchnn *vpvj *mstc *pbn *jxjqp *jgtrnm *tfmgl *rqqfnlc *xmjlsn *rxr *pmtfmv *zmcj *zfsks *zqsc *crnfzr *fbcds *xgbvk *hkxcb *gmc *nldzpc *nfnzx *xnfhq
+["dairy", "sesame", "eggs"]: thvm zmb jmdg mrfxh zrgzf ckqq hlmvqh *csfmx *zzldmh *dcbk *fdf *rhrc *fjgxv *qchnn *cxzkmr *qmthj *crnfzr *nqfc *zmcj *mhrm *ltvr *sdccxkt *flhfddq *cbbkfx *cmnb *qdpbx *xmjlsn *fhtsl *knqzf *bxv *nggcjr *vnmfg *cxfzhj *jdtzr *pnglkx *lxr *kmsh *vgjbgj *dln *mppf *gzgvdh *rpmmv *zntrfp *pgqxp *zfml *vnfmc *vht *pmvl *xlzqfb *rxrgtvs *kltcm *pzxj *dsmc *dtlhh *hrfmdk *qmmt *dnpgcd *bjvcg *gsgmdn *cnghsg *xhmmt *gmc *ttxx *qjsbk *fkh *vhqfz *xxfgvz
+["peanuts"]: ckqq jmdg mrfxh zmb hlmvqh thvm zrgzf *jmgt *mppf *ttxx *dsmc *xnfhq *bxv *kglr *bcvmz *dfrg *jnr *mnvq *ngqh *sfk *fdf *xhmmt *fjgxv *zfcvnj *rczbvg *cmnb *xjrpr *szsbj *dvcfx *gtgrcf *knqzf *pjln *lbfgp *vnmfg *jdtzr *mhrm *fstgc *tbm *djpsmd *pnglkx *qkgqv *vfkpj *hkxcb *qfkjsq *pgqxp *xzcdnr *nfnzx *npbnj *rbvdt *jfqqgtl *qfvfzg *jvvmcq *hnmjfl *rgdx *gjqfj *zhghprj *kqzcj *rcr *tvqbhv *tshn
+["dairy", "sesame"]: qrsczjv zrgzf thvm ckqq hlmvqh mrfxh zmb *rknm *lvjpp *cnghsg *sdccxkt *rcvd *rxrgtvs *stcsp *fstgc *ttxx *pmvl *rpcdfph *dznd *pptgt *mstc *rpmmv *fdf *knnmm *jnr *bjvcg *mnvq *qdpbx *zfml *rqqfnlc *zqsc *zhghprj *mgxzl *qmmt *fkh *rxr *dsmc *lbskg *sfk *xhmmt *kqzcj *vfkpj *mhrm *pcf *jmgt *ljmvpp *jfqqgtl *szsbj *xjrpr *vnfmc *qszmzsh *dbx *mszc *xlnn *qrftr *qchnn *mjpt *zttx *ddgdhg *gmc *djpsmd *zfcvnj *dln *qkgqv *rcr *dnpgcd *tzjnvp *hkxcb *zmcj *lxr *bcvmz *fhtsl *vnmfg *vpgvm
+["sesame", "dairy", "shellfish"]: jmdg thvm mrfxh zmb ckqq qrsczjv zrgzf *rgdx *cmnb *fstgc *pfqxsxd *ncqdr *dmxhhd *glrc *xjrpr *rkzhxmh *fhtsl *hkxcb *pmtfmv *zfsks *knnmm *pgb *vnmfg *thcs *dfrg *ddbmq *clqk *zntrfp *nthhxn *xjzc *dgrrm *lvjpp *rpmmv *vht *lh *jfqqgtl *vgp *mszc *rczbvg *jnr *jngghk *xhmmt *vhqfz *bcvmz *tjsdp *bkd *xlzqfb *xddkbd *pmvl *ddgdhg *djpsmd *ttxx *zfcvnj *mjpt *nldzpc *qrftr *kx *xnfhq *fjgxv *jmgt *ljhn *mrxg *pbn *sdccxkt *rxrgtvs *dln *dpfphd *tbm *rfh *tvqbhv
+["eggs"]: zmb thvm jmdg hlmvqh mrfxh zrgzf ckqq *rczbvg *cxfzhj *lxr *mgxzl *hkxcb *kbtx *jvvmcq *pmtfmv *jfqqgtl *jxjqp *mszc *rknm *vfkpj *qmmt *ltvr *cnghsg *pjln *gzgvdh *szsbj *pgb *dcbk *lvjpp *qchnn *bcvmz *sdccxkt *llgsg *xgbvk *mrxg *ghr *zhghprj *hkqp *thcs *zzldmh *frld *gtgrcf *pnglkx *clqk *kglr *xhmmt *hnmjfl *qjsbk *qfvfzg *dnpgcd *dbx *djpsmd *qrftr *rgdx *tvqbhv *ncqdr
+["shellfish"]: zmb zrgzf jmdg hlmvqh qrsczjv mrfxh ckqq *pmvl *rxrgtvs *mvnqdh *dznd *srgnx *qmmt *pgb *dgrrm *xjdhk *klx *rcvd *cnghsg *ttxx *hrfmdk *qspfqb *pfqxsxd *fmvvb *pzxj *sfk *rbvdt *nggcjr *zqsc *npbnj *kglr *xddkbd *lbskg *lqmfgp *mrxg *zfml *rkzhxmh *jfqqgtl *vgjbgj *rpmmv *tphtz *mszc *dln *zfcvnj *vpgvm *tzjnvp *rhrc *nldzpc *rknm *tshn *jgtrnm *mppf *fjgxv *ddgdhg *vpvj *fbcds
+["nuts", "sesame"]: jmdg thvm mrfxh zmb ckqq zrgzf qrsczjv *xlzqfb *nthhxn *dln *rczbvg *vgp *cbbkfx *gsgmdn *jvvmcq *glrc *klmjmz *stcsp *bcvmz *dbx *vpvj *cmnb *sjgx *rfh *rrbndl *mgxzl *jnr *rhrc *xlnn *mhrm *bxv *qrftr *lvjpp *fjgxv *kglr *cxfzhj *pptgt *ghr *kbtx *pnglkx *qjsbk *jfqqgtl *fstgc *dznd *qszmzsh *jgtrnm *tjsdp *klx *pjln *vgjbgj *vbqbkt *zkzdrn *sfk *vhqfz *hrfmdk *kltcm *vnfmc *zqsc *xhmmt *knnmm *qfvfzg *xjrpr *nqfc *jkbqk
+["shellfish", "peanuts"]: ckqq zmb thvm mrfxh hlmvqh zrgzf qrsczjv *jgtrnm *bxv *fbcds *dznd *bkd *ttxx *rpmqq *pmvl *dtlhh *xjdhk *zdntns *knnmm *vqrjn *dsmc *lqmfgp *ltvr *jfqqgtl *mszc *xhmmt *szsbj *crnfzr *fkh *rbvdt *pjqdmpm *nggcjr *qrftr *bcvmz *qmmt *srgnx *xddkbd *rvchbn *cmnb *pptgt *xjzc *llgsg *rxr *bnzq *gsgmdn *zzldmh *rcvd *dgrrm *zfsks *qsgb *tvqbhv *zkzdrn *nzlks *lh *klmjmz *rxrgtvs *kqzcj *mnvq *ngqh *rczbvg *tshn *tjsdp *pcf *fdf *rfh *pnglkx *hkqp *jkbqk *sdccxkt *fstgc *vpvj *ddbmq *zttx *xlzqfb *qfvfzg *frld *zlgztsbd *xnfhq *pfqxsxd *cxfzhj *cxzkmr *tphtz *clqk
+["nuts"]: zrgzf thvm hlmvqh qrsczjv mrfxh ckqq jmdg *hrfmdk *nthhxn *lh *rbvdt *qdpbx *mhrm *vhqfz *lqmfgp *qjsbk *vgp *qfvfzg *szsbj *nldzpc *vpgvm *sdccxkt *dgrrm *tfmgl *zdntns *ddgdhg *zfsks *zmcj *pnglkx *ncqdr *sfk *rqqfnlc *vht *mstc *pmvl *cmnb *gmc *thcs *bjvcg *nzlks *klx *jfqqgtl *fkh *ghr *ddbmq *htllnq *xlnn *kglr
+["eggs", "nuts", "dairy"]: mrfxh qrsczjv hlmvqh jmdg thvm zrgzf zmb *fkh *knqzf *tvqbhv *hkqp *nqfc *mvnqdh *xxfgvz *gzgvdh *vnfmc *qrftr *ngqh *cxzkmr *mjpt *dvcfx *zmcj *xddkbd *clqk *rvchbn *dsmc *xjzc *pfqxsxd *dfrg *qmmt *mhrm *flhfddq *rrbndl *xnfhq *dznd *frld *jnr *djpsmd *qjsbk *ddbmq *qchnn *pnglkx *dtlhh *zhghprj *fhtsl *vtljml *nzlks *qszmzsh *lqmfgp *pbn *cmnb *rpcdfph *kx *qkgqv *tshn *zlgztsbd *xlnn
+["eggs"]: mrfxh zrgzf thvm qrsczjv jmdg zmb hlmvqh *gsgmdn *zqsc *cxzkmr *xlnn *htllnq *vbqbkt *pgb *pnglkx *tphtz *jmgt *qkgqv *pjqdmpm *glrc *sdccxkt *rbvdt *vht *pzxj *fstgc *bcvmz *mjpt *dvcfx *vpvj *ljmvpp *pfqxsxd *tshn *zmcj *qmmt *pcf *dpfphd *xxfgvz *jxjqp *rczbvg *mgxzl *fjgxv *hnmjfl *rkzhxmh *cnghsg *zfml *gjqfj *tbm *lh *mppf *dcbk *zntrfp *dbx *jvvmcq *szsbj *pjln *xhmmt *rcr *nthhxn *kx *fmvvb *xzcdnr *klx *rpcdfph *djpsmd *jdtzr *mnvq *bjvcg *mrxg
+["peanuts", "eggs", "soy"]: thvm mrfxh zmb hlmvqh jmdg ckqq qrsczjv *vqrjn *rhrc *pzxj *pjqdmpm *tshn *pjln *nggcjr *ljhn *fkh *qchnn *kfsfn *vgjbgj *jmgt *qkgqv *stcsp *knnmm *dznd *pgb *csfmx *fmvvb *ltvr *rknm *rpcdfph *qfvfzg *zfcvnj *clqk *kx *ghr *rpmmv *vbqbkt *tfmgl *dfrg *lxr *hrfmdk *vpgvm *zlgztsbd *rczbvg *tvqbhv *jnr *qjsbk *qfkjsq *xxfgvz *klx *dnpgcd *kbtx *flhfddq *jfqqgtl *ddrd *xgbvk *rqqfnlc *bnzq *mnvq *ncqdr *dln *qdpbx *kltcm *mppf *zttx *dbx *pmtfmv *klmjmz *vnmfg *pgqxp *nthhxn *crnfzr *dmxhhd *xhmmt *rgdx *mvnqdh *gsgmdn *nzlks *xzcdnr *fbcds *djpsmd *zfsks *dpfphd *lh *ddbmq *vfkpj *vgp
+["shellfish", "dairy", "nuts"]: hlmvqh zmb thvm ckqq qrsczjv mrfxh jmdg *dsmc *rqqfnlc *dgrrm *lbskg *xxfgvz *klmjmz *jmgt *jnr *dznd *npbnj *rrbndl *fkh *vfkpj *dvcfx *hnmjfl *qrftr *pmtfmv *kltcm *xzcdnr *gtgrcf *lbfgp *bcvmz *xddkbd *vgjbgj *gjqfj *kglr *qchnn *zlgztsbd *rcvd *xmjlsn *bnzq *kbtx *vnfmc *srgnx *pptgt *llgsg *cbbkfx *cnghsg *xjzc *rbvdt *mnvq *mppf *rknm *tzjnvp *rfh *vgp *vpvj *nfnzx *hkxcb *zqsc *lqmfgp *kmsh *dnpgcd *sjgx *sfk *gmc *jfqqgtl *ltvr *vpgvm *pmvl *qmthj *klx *tbm *rvchbn *pfqxsxd *xjdhk *glrc *rczbvg *knqzf
+["peanuts", "shellfish"]: qrsczjv mrfxh ckqq zrgzf thvm zmb hlmvqh *ngqh *lxr *qrftr *nldzpc *cbbkfx *zdntns *xxfgvz *srgnx *qspfqb *zfsks *tzjnvp *tphtz *lbfgp *gjqfj *xjrpr *qfkjsq *rfh *xgbvk *dtlhh *xjdhk *qkgqv *hkqp *dsmc *rczbvg *klmjmz *xlzqfb *ddgdhg *kltcm *vhqfz *kglr *jxjqp *xddkbd *htllnq *gtgrcf *lbskg *gmc *szsbj *zfcvnj *pjqdmpm
+["peanuts", "eggs", "dairy"]: jmdg ckqq qrsczjv zmb hlmvqh thvm zrgzf *xlzqfb *vpgvm *flhfddq *kbtx *zmcj *vhqfz *tphtz *vqrjn *stcsp *rgdx *nfnzx *nggcjr *xmjlsn *pgb *ngqh *pjqdmpm *qsgb *nldzpc *hkxcb *klmjmz *rpmmv *xjrpr *zlgztsbd *ncqdr *rpcdfph *qjsbk *gzgvdh *xnfhq *cbbkfx *knnmm *qfkjsq *xddkbd *vgp *pmtfmv *qdpbx *cnghsg *hrfmdk *fjgxv *xlnn *xjzc *mszc *ljmvpp *zntrfp *fdf *pcf *mnvq *bkd *fbcds *dbx *fstgc *dln *pfqxsxd *mhrm *pbn *zttx *zhghprj
+["sesame"]: jmdg zmb qrsczjv hlmvqh zrgzf thvm mrfxh *nldzpc *gmc *mjpt *knqzf *rbvdt *zntrfp *nthhxn *rxr *xzcdnr *kx *ljmvpp *kltcm *jmgt *gjqfj *pgqxp *xjrpr *dbx *dmxhhd *pnglkx *gsgmdn *vhcnpg *xjzc *pjqdmpm *rpcdfph *lbfgp *xgbvk *jvvmcq *qdpbx *nqfc *dvcfx *rknm *kbtx *npbnj *mrxg *klmjmz *rrbndl *xbpb *ncqdr *fdf *vpvj *kglr *pptgt
+["shellfish", "nuts"]: ckqq jmdg mrfxh zrgzf thvm zmb qrsczjv *tshn *dmxhhd *qmthj *kqzcj *rqqfnlc *pcf *dgrrm *hkqp *flhfddq *qmmt *thcs *vqrjn *vht *tbm *lqmfgp *bcvmz *fbcds *rbvdt *xzcdnr *xlzqfb *vfkpj *sdccxkt *fstgc *fhtsl *qfvfzg *kmsh *dznd *bxv *glrc *pmtfmv *rkzhxmh *zqsc *xjzc *fmvvb *ddbmq *qspfqb *tjsdp *rcvd *xgbvk *gzgvdh *cmnb *pptgt *ngqh *xlnn *sjgx *mrxg *qdpbx *rknm *hnmjfl *szsbj *zntrfp *gtgrcf *fdf *kltcm *vhcnpg *pjln *mppf *dnpgcd *ttxx *srgnx *qszmzsh
+removing ("dairy", "thvm")
+removing ("sesame", "zmb")
+removing ("peanuts", "hlmvqh")
+removing ("wheat", "zrgzf")
+removing ("eggs", "jmdg")
+removing ("soy", "ckqq")
+removing ("nuts", "qrsczjv")
+removing ("shellfish", "mrfxh")
+Day 21 - Part 2: thvm,jmdg,qrsczjv,hlmvqh,zmb,mrfxh,ckqq,zrgzf
+	generator: 358.788µs,
+	runner: 1.783195ms
+
+Day 22 - Part 1: 32033
+	generator: 120ns,
+	runner: 7.289µs
 
-Day 1 - Part 2 : 165026160
-        generator: 4.272µs,
-        runner: 1.225545ms
-```
-
-## Day 2
-```
-AOC 2020
-Day 2 - Part 1 : 640
-        generator: 1.732103ms,
-        runner: 100.802µs
-
-Day 2 - Part 1 - handrolled : 640
-        generator: 157.527µs,
-        runner: 97.775µs
-
-Day 2 - Part 2 : 472
-        generator: 1.374162ms,
-        runner: 10.461µs
-```
-
-## Day 3
-```
-AOC 2020
-Day 3 - Part 1 : 148
-        generator: 40.059µs,
-        runner: 1.345µs
-
-Day 3 - Part 2 : 727923200
-        generator: 95.265µs,
-        runner: 6.908µs
 ```

2020/input/2020/day10.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
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+29
+88
+111
+45
+46
+14
+11
+8
+74
+101
+73
+56
+132
+23

2020/input/2020/day11.txt

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2020/input/2020/day12.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,786 @@
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2020/input/2020/day13.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+1000390
+13,x,x,41,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,997,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,23,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,19,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,29,x,619,x,x,x,x,x,37,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,17

2020/input/2020/day14.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
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+mask = 010X110X011X00010110010100X0XXX1X011
+mem[15950] = 140910
+mem[12062] = 424527462
+mem[11876] = 236
+mem[5182] = 4776
+mem[50278] = 490
+mask = 010XX011011101X1110101110111110110X0
+mem[53736] = 2314
+mem[12633] = 5053
+mem[66] = 49557761
+mask = 01X01101X10101010101000X00111110100X
+mem[18849] = 911
+mem[20666] = 12891678
+mem[5609] = 10432
+mem[59720] = 22145720
+mem[17508] = 42631
+mem[8585] = 3448
+mask = 11X1X10X110101X101010X01X0011011X001
+mem[30601] = 9140827
+mem[30361] = 4166366
+mem[46057] = 16057
+mem[26983] = 251682577
+mem[63197] = 1603252
+mem[52893] = 462048575
+mask = 011011100111X00X11100X00100010001XXX
+mem[17534] = 25807901
+mem[4932] = 106350673
+mem[42192] = 735653575
+mem[10874] = 59007
+mask = 01000101110001X1XX001000001X1X011111
+mem[48049] = 386
+mem[1538] = 138451275
+mem[50333] = 15707
+mask = 0101100X01110111XX1X0000001011001X01
+mem[18139] = 102960
+mem[41277] = 5837
+mem[44484] = 29937
+mask = 11101XX10X1X0001011000100X010010X00X
+mem[30615] = 95201946
+mem[719] = 3697022
+mem[27391] = 150969140
+mem[62680] = 427952
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+mem[17375] = 41348888
+mem[57800] = 1901
+mask = 0010X11X1X11X011111X0011001X01001111
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+mem[8653] = 1364
+mem[3767] = 6954112
+mask = 01001X0011010X000111X0X0X1X011011XXX
+mem[37908] = 88438829
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+mem[15999] = 18586203
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+mem[24403] = 16110598
+mask = 0XX00X01111X01110X011010101X01101010
+mem[43382] = 150995
+mem[28011] = 1021785
+mem[60339] = 7805893
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+mask = XX1011X111100X00111X1100010111010011
+mem[18006] = 265940517
+mem[55921] = 1634
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+mem[5344] = 8563500
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+mem[24149] = 127627213
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+mask = 111X111011X1X1X101111X000100001101X1
+mem[31114] = 118512878
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+mem[6001] = 4126415
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+mask = 0111010X11X1010X0101X1110011101X0111
+mem[13321] = 22426593
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+mask = 010001X0010100XX10010000011000101X00
+mem[30615] = 261491
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+mem[51435] = 43181943
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+mask = 101011100X1100110X1X00X0101X10X11101
+mem[48366] = 859523
+mem[14111] = 859
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+mask = X111X10011X10101X10101XX01111011X101
+mem[20630] = 4051571
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+mem[51132] = 10346473
+mem[7504] = 4325
+mask = 111X010X1101011101X100010XX1X0111100
+mem[35415] = 6296
+mem[19215] = 1263591
+mem[49977] = 379136185
+mem[62950] = 28156510
+mem[8265] = 28662942
+mask = 01X110X01X1X0X11X1X00110000X01000100
+mem[54672] = 131784041
+mem[11394] = 24602
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+mem[54743] = 2940969
+mem[8265] = 14841530
+mask = 0X10111X11100X0011X011XX00X011011010
+mem[49374] = 45910
+mem[25923] = 368017518
+mem[25114] = 8076340
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+mem[39408] = 3080
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+mem[27880] = 29186
+mask = 01001101X101010X0101X1001111100010X1
+mem[11813] = 153838914
+mem[20585] = 1917
+mem[21385] = 1881773
+mem[8556] = 25758757
+mem[22435] = 802061
+mem[27631] = 13285866
+mask = 01101110111X0001011X10100X0100X10101
+mem[23441] = 186656612
+mem[2186] = 189388742
+mem[12866] = 874882
+mem[12947] = 23895
+mem[20630] = 77211
+mem[42083] = 63015239
+mem[51838] = 4984972
+mask = 00101110X111001X1X10001XX0X111XXX101
+mem[14789] = 244532376
+mem[21292] = 736136092
+mem[10874] = 513949
+mem[16755] = 12361
+mem[5416] = 22987
+mem[39578] = 106587
+mask = 010X11000X010001X1XXX0110011X1X1110X
+mem[43479] = 61
+mem[47199] = 15617564
+mem[18265] = 6027808

2020/input/2020/day15.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+16,1,0,18,12,14,19

2020/input/2020/day16.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+departure location: 35-796 or 811-953
+departure station: 25-224 or 248-952
+departure platform: 47-867 or 885-959
+departure track: 44-121 or 127-949
+departure date: 49-154 or 180-960
+departure time: 35-532 or 546-971
+arrival location: 41-700 or 706-953
+arrival station: 25-562 or 568-968
+arrival platform: 31-672 or 680-969
+arrival track: 43-836 or 852-961
+class: 38-291 or 304-968
+duration: 31-746 or 755-956
+price: 46-711 or 719-971
+route: 35-584 or 608-955
+row: 39-618 or 640-950
+seat: 25-308 or 334-954
+train: 26-901 or 913-957
+type: 33-130 or 142-965
+wagon: 34-395 or 405-962
+zone: 46-358 or 377-969
+
+your ticket:
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+
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2020/input/2020/day17.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+##.#...#
+#..##...
+....#..#
+....####
+#.#....#
+###.#.#.
+.#.#.#..
+.#.....#

2020/input/2020/day18.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
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+((9 * 7 + 6 + 7 * 9 + 2) * 4 + 3 + 4 + 4 * 6) * 8 + (4 + (8 + 2 * 6 * 4 * 3)) + (5 + 2 * 6 * (4 * 5 + 4 + 2)) + 4 * (6 + 3 * (2 * 2 * 6 * 3) + 8 + 4 * 5)
+(5 * (7 + 9 + 5) + 6) * 5 * (6 + 7 * 9 + 6) * 9 * 5 + 9
+(4 * 4 * 6 * (5 * 8 + 3 + 8) + 5) + (9 * (3 * 9 + 3 * 9) + 5 + 8 + 2 * 3) * 3 * 2 + 8 * 5
+7 + 5 * (3 + 8 + 6 * 9 + 5 * 8) * ((9 * 9 * 4 * 9 + 3) * (6 + 9 * 5) * 8 + 4 + 6)
+7 + 8 * ((3 + 7 * 5) + 3 * 2 + 2 * 3 + 7) * 9 + 8 * 7
+3 + 4 + (5 * (9 + 9 + 3 * 6 * 4 * 3) * 4) * (4 * (7 * 6 * 3 + 5 * 2 * 9) + (7 * 3 + 5))
+3 * (2 + 8 + 2) * 6 * (4 * 4)
+2 + 2 + 3 * 5 + (3 + (6 + 2) + 9 + 7) * (3 * 3 + 5 + 8 + 7)
+4 + 5 + 6 * 6 * 6 + (3 * 2 * 3 * (2 * 6 + 9) + 6 + (5 + 2 + 9 * 6))
+((4 + 9) + 2) * 7 + 3 * 4
+2 + 6 * ((2 * 7 * 8 * 3 + 8 + 4) + 9 + 6 + 9 * 2 + 9) + 7 * 6
+9 * 7 + ((2 + 5 * 2 * 7 * 8) + 6 * 2 + 3 + 4) * 5 * (5 + 2 * 7) * 8
+4 * (8 + 5 * 6 * 8) + 2 + 3 * 7
+(2 * 2) * 9 * 6 * 3 + 9
+9 + 2 * (7 + 5 + 7 + (3 + 7 * 2 * 2 + 3) * 3)
+(2 + 5 * 9) * (4 * (9 + 2 * 4 + 3 + 2) * 2 + 8 + (6 * 7 + 9 + 5)) * 3 + 8
+(6 * (6 + 7 * 7) + 7 * 6 * 7) + ((7 * 6 * 4) * 6 * (8 + 8 + 5 * 7 * 8 + 8) + (4 + 5 * 5 + 5 + 3 * 9) + 8)
+9 * (6 * 9 * (8 * 2 * 6) + 4 * 4)
+(5 + 5 * 5 + 8) * 6 + 5 * 2
+4 + ((8 + 7) + 5) + 6
+9 + 6 * (7 + 4 + (9 + 4 + 2 + 8)) + (8 * 5)
+(3 * 8 + (6 + 9 * 8 + 6)) + 3 + 4 * 8 + 5 * 3
+3 + 6 * (7 * 8 * 6 * (5 + 8 + 6) + 5 * 4) * ((8 + 9 + 6 * 8) * 9 + 6 * 6 + 2 * 2) * 4
+7 * (6 * (5 * 5 + 9 * 7 + 5 + 9) + 8 + 9 + 2 * (6 * 7 * 7)) * 3
+4 + 2 * (5 * (3 * 8 * 3) * (5 + 9 + 8 * 9) + 9 + 7) * 7 + 5
+6 * 5 * (5 * 3 * 9 * 4 * 2) * 9 + 7 * 4
+3 * (4 * (7 + 2) + 4 + 6 + (3 + 6 + 6 * 5)) + 5
+7 * 7 * (5 + 9 + 9) * (8 * 6 * 5 + 4 * 2)
+6 + (9 * 4) * ((4 * 2 * 4 * 4 * 6 * 7) + 9 + (2 * 9 + 9 + 9)) + 2 + 4 + 4
+9 * (6 * 5 + 9 * 2 * 4) + 7 + 8 * 8 + 9
+(6 + 7 + 8 * 2 * 4) * 5 + 2 + 2 * 5 + 6
+8 * 7 * (9 * 2 * 4 + 3 + 4 * 4) + (8 * 8 + 9 + 6) + ((7 * 7 + 2 * 9) * (2 * 8 + 2) * 6 * 6) + 8

2020/input/2020/day19.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+102: 100 47 | 76 84
+23: 60 47 | 73 84
+132: 17 47 | 81 84
+108: 55 100
+18: 116 47 | 26 84
+103: 84 115 | 47 81
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+2: 47 100 | 84 40
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+123: 84 74
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+45: 47 47 | 47 84
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+20: 84 128 | 47 104
+7: 84 1 | 47 20
+51: 84 113 | 47 81
+56: 84 83 | 47 69
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+0: 8 11
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+94: 15 84 | 127 47
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+15: 47 100 | 84 45
+35: 84 50 | 47 76
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+32: 50 84 | 40 47
+1: 47 24 | 84 72
+47: "a"
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+88: 47 119 | 84 132
+105: 47 125 | 84 100
+6: 68 84 | 67 47
+110: 76 84 | 63 47
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+11: 42 31
+55: 84 | 47
+54: 12 84 | 5 47
+130: 34 47 | 70 84
+84: "b"
+127: 81 47 | 17 84
+87: 84 53 | 47 9
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+9: 88 84 | 120 47
+73: 47 79 | 84 22
+97: 74 84 | 50 47
+117: 74 47
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+93: 84 66 | 47 35
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+16: 57 47 | 107 84
+71: 48 84 | 4 47
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2020/input/2020/day21.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+pnglkx nfnzx tjsdp jkbqk rpmqq gzgvdh rgdx szsbj xjdhk zfml ddbmq thvm mvnqdh gsgmdn dtlhh rqqfnlc bxv nthhxn hnmjfl ckqq qrsczjv fkh hkxcb rpcdfph flhfddq qspfqb zmb rpmmv zrgzf jfqqgtl xxfgvz kltcm xjrpr vnfmc xhmmt zkzdrn jmdg xgbvk ngqh hlmvqh djpsmd bnzq rbvdt tfmgl pjln (contains sesame, nuts)
+qchnn dnpgcd zfml thvm gsgmdn frld nfnzx nqfc xbpb kltcm ljmvpp mrfxh zntrfp gzgvdh rrbndl pptgt rknm qsgb mstc ckqq zzldmh nggcjr bkd zfsks hlmvqh cxzkmr zmb tzjnvp npbnj lh pfqxsxd clqk rpmmv szsbj mnvq cnghsg jdtzr kfsfn jxjqp knqzf lvjpp qdpbx qrsczjv xxfgvz ngqh zrgzf jvvmcq zmcj dsmc xhmmt (contains sesame)
+hlmvqh klmjmz clqk qrsczjv pjln lvjpp tbm thvm rqqfnlc gzgvdh klx sfk bnzq mhrm vht pjqdmpm tfmgl cxzkmr ghr rxrgtvs rfh rhrc vnfmc ljhn fbcds rkzhxmh htllnq zrgzf xhmmt rcr dgrrm xlzqfb xlnn ckqq vpgvm zntrfp jmdg pgqxp xjrpr vnmfg vqrjn thcs mnvq rczbvg bkd zqsc ngqh rpmqq zmcj cbbkfx rpcdfph mrfxh jfqqgtl mszc tzjnvp sdccxkt rcvd pcf xzcdnr jgtrnm zfcvnj dsmc gjqfj gtgrcf nthhxn jngghk hnmjfl qspfqb bxv (contains eggs)
+nthhxn htllnq pbn qsgb mrfxh zrgzf dvcfx mstc jngghk xddkbd dpfphd zhghprj rfh ljmvpp vtljml pmtfmv zmb xxfgvz crnfzr xbpb jmdg tshn nqfc kmsh rknm hkqp pjqdmpm pjln ddbmq bjvcg zntrfp vnfmc qszmzsh fhtsl tjsdp kfsfn jkbqk thvm mnvq dnpgcd xzcdnr xjrpr rbvdt vht jxjqp zzldmh cnghsg pzxj jfqqgtl ckqq kqzcj lxr glrc dgrrm cxzkmr clqk xjdhk hlmvqh vpvj lbfgp klmjmz (contains dairy, peanuts, eggs)
+rqqfnlc vgp tbm tjsdp tshn zzldmh zrgzf vgjbgj pptgt xnfhq pbn rpmmv dnpgcd qszmzsh rbvdt nzlks xddkbd thvm npbnj lxr szsbj dtlhh mrfxh ljmvpp xjzc zmb pjqdmpm rknm rrbndl xhmmt hlmvqh jmdg pjln pfqxsxd jdtzr jnr jkbqk vht vhcnpg ckqq ddgdhg pzxj ljhn xgbvk qfkjsq zhghprj gzgvdh xzcdnr ddbmq rcvd lbfgp mvnqdh rfh nggcjr gjqfj hrfmdk (contains dairy)
+cmnb cnghsg cxzkmr vfkpj pgb xddkbd qfvfzg gzgvdh bxv zfml clqk pbn nthhxn jmdg ckqq rvchbn xbpb sfk dtlhh rqqfnlc rhrc djpsmd qrftr gjqfj bjvcg zntrfp qrsczjv thvm zlgztsbd lbfgp vnmfg jkbqk lvjpp pfqxsxd ljmvpp mrfxh mnvq ljhn fkh ddrd hlmvqh qmmt rcr vht xgbvk ddbmq tbm vhcnpg srgnx zrgzf ngqh mhrm pptgt glrc rpmmv kx htllnq (contains soy, shellfish)
+fdf tshn zhghprj xjzc xxfgvz nggcjr hkqp vgjbgj ckqq hnmjfl mstc dmxhhd rpmmv jdtzr klx ngqh gtgrcf bjvcg vgp jgtrnm ttxx bcvmz pgqxp nfnzx sjgx zfcvnj tzjnvp qmmt jmdg qdpbx zmb rhrc gmc zfsks ljmvpp gjqfj fjgxv zttx lbskg vnfmc vfkpj lxr hkxcb dln xbpb sfk vpgvm thvm ljhn rknm rfh mgxzl thcs jfqqgtl bkd sdccxkt zzldmh mrfxh rcvd qchnn xhmmt rkzhxmh xgbvk csfmx zrgzf qrsczjv gzgvdh ncqdr rxr vtljml lbfgp pzxj djpsmd dpfphd rczbvg knnmm xmjlsn (contains nuts, dairy, sesame)
+klx hkqp lqmfgp mstc mgxzl cxfzhj xxfgvz qrsczjv jxjqp ljhn pcf mrxg jmdg bjvcg vht lbskg tphtz nldzpc tjsdp mszc hlmvqh sfk dln ghr mppf lbfgp zkzdrn qdpbx bnzq qsgb rrbndl nggcjr zttx qjsbk llgsg srgnx dbx stcsp rcr zfml jvvmcq pptgt gmc fkh xjdhk pzxj zntrfp flhfddq knqzf ddrd jmgt fdf thcs lh mrfxh xmjlsn kglr pjqdmpm kx dpfphd vqrjn vhcnpg rxrgtvs pfqxsxd nqfc ckqq cbbkfx dtlhh thvm zmb qmmt xlzqfb rpmmv jfqqgtl gsgmdn bcvmz mnvq fbcds xjzc gtgrcf (contains nuts, sesame)
+gzgvdh vbqbkt fjgxv nggcjr jvvmcq pptgt fmvvb zqsc hlmvqh rbvdt llgsg xddkbd rfh pjln tzjnvp glrc zmb rqqfnlc zttx qrsczjv rrbndl qfkjsq mppf rxrgtvs lvjpp dtlhh zfml stcsp zkzdrn vtljml qdpbx zrgzf fstgc xlnn sdccxkt hkxcb kltcm xlzqfb jfqqgtl npbnj bcvmz rknm ngqh xbpb rcr thvm kglr dbx xxfgvz bjvcg rpmmv srgnx ckqq gjqfj tshn gmc vgp dgrrm ljhn knnmm qkgqv mstc pnglkx flhfddq tjsdp jmdg zntrfp vgjbgj bkd (contains soy)
+qjsbk fkh xddkbd fjgxv lbfgp rxr ckqq tphtz vhcnpg klmjmz pmtfmv jmdg hrfmdk dbx fbcds jnr xxfgvz pfqxsxd qfvfzg bxv flhfddq rknm rpmqq pjln sdccxkt pgb klx jdtzr zmb thvm hlmvqh lxr zrgzf nthhxn vnmfg jgtrnm nfnzx zzldmh ddbmq nldzpc tvqbhv dznd dnpgcd cmnb vpvj sjgx xjzc hkxcb szsbj dcbk pmvl pjqdmpm mhrm rgdx jfqqgtl zttx vtljml mrfxh cbbkfx knqzf mszc jkbqk xbpb vgjbgj pptgt vfkpj vqrjn zhghprj xnfhq tshn rcvd xjdhk djpsmd rfh glrc rkzhxmh (contains wheat, dairy)
+mvnqdh nqfc bjvcg ckqq zfcvnj jmdg ljhn hkqp srgnx zfsks bxv xbpb rkzhxmh cxfzhj rpmqq zdntns dnpgcd thcs lvjpp klx jngghk flhfddq gmc pjln dcbk cbbkfx vbqbkt qchnn tshn fhtsl qmthj jvvmcq ncqdr jmgt csfmx qrsczjv tzjnvp rczbvg rcr hlmvqh rbvdt gtgrcf thvm cnghsg zrgzf rxrgtvs zmb (contains peanuts, soy)
+ckqq frld mvnqdh tphtz bjvcg xzcdnr djpsmd ttxx dcbk qdpbx tshn rczbvg vpvj qmmt ddrd dln bxv zrgzf jxjqp lh mgxzl qrsczjv ltvr pbn nggcjr dsmc llgsg knnmm pzxj cnghsg thvm vnmfg mhrm xlnn gjqfj pptgt jkbqk htllnq jmdg xnfhq klx jmgt mrfxh rxr hnmjfl lqmfgp qrftr mppf sjgx rvchbn lvjpp mstc zqsc gmc kmsh rpmmv crnfzr hrfmdk kglr hlmvqh cxzkmr dvcfx (contains shellfish, eggs, dairy)
+xjrpr mjpt cbbkfx rpmqq ljhn jmdg vht sdccxkt ngqh bnzq jgtrnm fmvvb mrfxh xxfgvz jfqqgtl tfmgl bcvmz pgqxp thvm crnfzr xddkbd zfsks qrsczjv pzxj tshn fbcds lbfgp thcs hkqp gsgmdn dvcfx zmb cnghsg csfmx vhqfz rxr bxv xjdhk zhghprj dtlhh ckqq qmthj jxjqp rczbvg gmc sfk ttxx ltvr pnglkx dnpgcd qsgb clqk klmjmz lh rvchbn pjln knqzf vnfmc qspfqb nthhxn zqsc mhrm gzgvdh ncqdr zrgzf ddrd vqrjn (contains nuts, shellfish)
+rvchbn vhcnpg mstc zrgzf hkqp bnzq xbpb qrsczjv fhtsl fjgxv ddgdhg jfqqgtl rpmqq dpfphd pcf qrftr ngqh vht dvcfx dfrg tphtz mnvq qjsbk mvnqdh zntrfp xjzc jmgt xzcdnr vnfmc xddkbd fkh kmsh xmjlsn ckqq zfsks bcvmz ljhn gmc rrbndl fmvvb cxzkmr lh zdntns pgb thvm xxfgvz hrfmdk dln mrfxh tvqbhv cnghsg vpgvm hlmvqh mjpt jdtzr dgrrm kglr pgqxp kqzcj hkxcb xgbvk djpsmd tshn klmjmz rfh xlnn bjvcg qfkjsq rkzhxmh glrc clqk gjqfj jmdg knqzf ljmvpp csfmx rbvdt zfcvnj dsmc fstgc (contains dairy)
+nthhxn vnfmc dsmc vpvj rhrc zfcvnj zdntns qmthj knnmm rpmmv dtlhh qdpbx zhghprj xddkbd mrfxh rqqfnlc dpfphd xhmmt dgrrm pgqxp zmb gmc flhfddq zkzdrn hlmvqh qrsczjv vhcnpg mjpt fbcds thvm ncqdr pjln zttx hrfmdk xlnn dvcfx fkh mszc klx cmnb zfml zrgzf mnvq rcr bjvcg csfmx xlzqfb ckqq (contains sesame, shellfish)
+xnfhq hlmvqh lh qdpbx rpcdfph qsgb rpmqq tjsdp ljhn gsgmdn vfkpj jmdg xlzqfb ckqq qmmt jmgt dvcfx zrgzf bkd pmvl ngqh sjgx dpfphd kfsfn mrfxh bjvcg jkbqk qrftr mjpt vnmfg nldzpc ncqdr jvvmcq pptgt pjqdmpm thvm pjln ddrd csfmx kglr xgbvk tzjnvp bxv htllnq fstgc zfcvnj jxjqp pbn dsmc kbtx vqrjn rqqfnlc rxrgtvs hnmjfl qrsczjv (contains eggs)
+mvnqdh klx rbvdt kx qmthj hrfmdk bcvmz fhtsl zrgzf xxfgvz pmvl csfmx hkxcb rpmqq vpvj jmgt vbqbkt lxr hlmvqh zhghprj kglr dpfphd xzcdnr mszc vgp dvcfx gzgvdh ncqdr mppf nldzpc djpsmd pnglkx mrfxh lqmfgp sjgx jfqqgtl dln vhcnpg npbnj cmnb hnmjfl kfsfn vtljml qspfqb xlzqfb dcbk jngghk lh jxjqp rxr jdtzr qrftr fbcds thvm mrxg zzldmh qfvfzg dtlhh hkqp dsmc qdpbx cxzkmr tfmgl xjrpr pjqdmpm rczbvg rcvd lbfgp jmdg qszmzsh glrc qkgqv tvqbhv qrsczjv fkh rknm ckqq zntrfp cbbkfx (contains shellfish, dairy)
+zqsc zmb sfk thvm lvjpp ddgdhg qrsczjv qspfqb dmxhhd zzldmh xzcdnr xjdhk dznd qfvfzg ljhn ghr zrgzf bcvmz frld pnglkx fhtsl srgnx jfqqgtl fdf vhqfz qsgb jkbqk ckqq xxfgvz pjqdmpm rpmqq jmdg fkh crnfzr mjpt cnghsg qrftr xddkbd rkzhxmh pfqxsxd mhrm gtgrcf hlmvqh fmvvb tvqbhv dgrrm xbpb qmthj gjqfj kqzcj tshn qkgqv vfkpj kmsh pgqxp ddrd glrc xgbvk hrfmdk rgdx bnzq knnmm qchnn vnmfg ncqdr qfkjsq pmtfmv xnfhq sjgx cbbkfx stcsp rbvdt mstc gzgvdh kglr dsmc rrbndl xjzc rpcdfph (contains nuts)
+rbvdt jmdg zkzdrn zmb hnmjfl gmc pgqxp lqmfgp knqzf xbpb fmvvb bkd dgrrm vgjbgj dcbk ttxx dtlhh vpgvm xlnn hlmvqh jgtrnm dpfphd qrsczjv xzcdnr jngghk qmmt thvm flhfddq gzgvdh crnfzr qszmzsh xlzqfb dfrg qspfqb qmthj rpcdfph frld zqsc xjdhk dmxhhd ljhn qchnn bnzq kltcm gtgrcf mszc zhghprj rhrc csfmx mrxg klmjmz lbskg ckqq pzxj nggcjr nthhxn nldzpc rpmqq dbx mhrm zrgzf xjzc (contains dairy, wheat, eggs)
+lh sfk jvvmcq szsbj fmvvb xxfgvz sjgx jnr vqrjn gmc cnghsg qsgb jmdg mppf jfqqgtl fjgxv vbqbkt zqsc xgbvk pgqxp nqfc jmgt rfh xlnn rhrc nfnzx rpcdfph qszmzsh kglr zmb xnfhq thvm tbm zzldmh rcvd pmvl kqzcj hnmjfl nggcjr qrsczjv qchnn zmcj rvchbn fdf xmjlsn mnvq mgxzl rkzhxmh bxv ngqh xlzqfb gjqfj sdccxkt clqk cmnb rbvdt jkbqk dpfphd mrfxh hlmvqh kltcm ckqq jngghk mszc (contains sesame)
+zfcvnj mvnqdh gjqfj htllnq nggcjr vtljml qrftr fstgc xjrpr dvcfx klmjmz thvm qjsbk rcvd hrfmdk rczbvg mjpt ncqdr kbtx nqfc xxfgvz xlzqfb mrfxh zmb jkbqk jmgt rxrgtvs qspfqb rhrc qmthj mszc ghr fmvvb cxfzhj lqmfgp ckqq zrgzf vfkpj tzjnvp mhrm vpvj pgqxp ngqh xlnn hlmvqh xnfhq tbm zqsc jvvmcq rvchbn lxr qrsczjv vgp cmnb pjqdmpm (contains dairy)
+qfvfzg ngqh rhrc nthhxn mvnqdh rcr knnmm zmcj nfnzx stcsp nzlks qdpbx kfsfn nldzpc mrfxh cxzkmr fkh vpvj llgsg pgb cmnb ncqdr qchnn zrgzf rknm xjzc zntrfp mstc clqk gsgmdn jnr ljhn mppf hkqp jmdg xlnn xgbvk csfmx rpmmv fmvvb mjpt thvm zlgztsbd dtlhh dln bnzq klmjmz tfmgl vgp qmmt kglr dbx gzgvdh rcvd kmsh rgdx kqzcj ttxx tzjnvp qmthj hlmvqh zfsks qrsczjv lh vhcnpg pgqxp zmb zhghprj vht rxr vbqbkt pcf gtgrcf zzldmh dvcfx (contains wheat)
+vfkpj kbtx qkgqv bkd srgnx rcr zdntns tjsdp kfsfn rhrc mstc vtljml zlgztsbd rbvdt zrgzf glrc qfvfzg rkzhxmh ddbmq pbn flhfddq dfrg kglr clqk rxrgtvs cxzkmr mrfxh ddgdhg cmnb hlmvqh rpmmv dln zttx pjln zmb pjqdmpm jmgt ckqq qdpbx rcvd thvm rrbndl vbqbkt xmjlsn lh xhmmt qmthj nzlks pgb xzcdnr mrxg xgbvk fkh vgp rqqfnlc gjqfj gsgmdn tbm szsbj bxv lxr cnghsg jfqqgtl dbx pmtfmv lvjpp xjzc xlnn dtlhh dsmc vnfmc qrsczjv zkzdrn ghr fhtsl (contains dairy, wheat, peanuts)
+nldzpc pbn rxr vgp zmb pgqxp zfsks vfkpj tvqbhv qmmt pjln jmdg qfkjsq hnmjfl mrxg hlmvqh dln nqfc lbfgp rcr kfsfn vtljml rxrgtvs tbm dsmc hkqp lh jngghk vbqbkt thvm fbcds clqk pjqdmpm ckqq mppf tzjnvp xhmmt csfmx rpcdfph sdccxkt kbtx knqzf rkzhxmh qrsczjv mszc ttxx klx mrfxh mnvq (contains dairy, sesame)
+rgdx tfmgl gmc fstgc ltvr ckqq pnglkx kglr hkqp ddgdhg qfkjsq xzcdnr jnr xxfgvz hlmvqh zhghprj ghr pfqxsxd ljmvpp zmb cmnb nldzpc dznd xlnn zrgzf lh zfcvnj dcbk kmsh xjrpr qjsbk nzlks gtgrcf kfsfn dpfphd rqqfnlc mppf zzldmh thcs cbbkfx jmgt rcr pjln mrfxh jxjqp fmvvb pmvl mgxzl knqzf rbvdt gzgvdh jmdg qrsczjv nqfc vnmfg qszmzsh tjsdp ljhn qrftr ddbmq bkd fbcds (contains wheat, peanuts)
+clqk rpmmv rkzhxmh pbn mrfxh pmvl hkxcb mvnqdh kbtx tzjnvp ncqdr kmsh dcbk zrgzf qchnn bkd kqzcj hlmvqh thvm cmnb mjpt knnmm pzxj frld gsgmdn pfqxsxd ltvr lqmfgp fkh rbvdt vgjbgj nldzpc jgtrnm dbx qrftr zdntns lbskg rpcdfph djpsmd vbqbkt dsmc jdtzr qmthj zmb hnmjfl sfk mppf fmvvb rcr xmjlsn qrsczjv csfmx dln vqrjn xbpb stcsp fdf rxrgtvs mstc jmdg ljhn npbnj thcs ddbmq knqzf dgrrm rqqfnlc mszc jnr lbfgp qsgb dtlhh pgb bcvmz qszmzsh rfh gjqfj xlzqfb rxr (contains peanuts)
+clqk csfmx lvjpp kqzcj thvm zntrfp dcbk ghr vtljml pfqxsxd pjqdmpm jgtrnm flhfddq zzldmh llgsg nthhxn mjpt zrgzf pjln dznd mnvq bjvcg nfnzx tzjnvp vgp dtlhh qmmt rpmmv jmdg zfcvnj xzcdnr zmb tbm dbx bxv cxzkmr tfmgl mszc ttxx qkgqv qjsbk ckqq pgqxp zfml mhrm vpvj jdtzr mgxzl tvqbhv qfvfzg vhcnpg lbskg lqmfgp cnghsg rcvd hnmjfl zhghprj hlmvqh xjrpr xxfgvz dln gtgrcf sdccxkt kx qspfqb jfqqgtl pptgt dmxhhd rpcdfph fstgc rcr fmvvb ljmvpp mrxg gmc pgb mrfxh kmsh cmnb (contains soy, wheat, eggs)
+klx nggcjr xjrpr zdntns kltcm vhcnpg xlnn kqzcj hlmvqh dnpgcd vht rpmmv bnzq hnmjfl lbskg fdf bkd dgrrm rvchbn mgxzl pgb jdtzr dcbk qszmzsh rpmqq hrfmdk qrftr dpfphd lxr ngqh xddkbd qrsczjv tbm vqrjn qchnn vpvj mstc ckqq pbn zrgzf jxjqp jgtrnm tfmgl zmb rqqfnlc xmjlsn rxr pmtfmv zmcj zfsks zqsc crnfzr jmdg fbcds mrfxh xgbvk hkxcb gmc nldzpc nfnzx xnfhq (contains peanuts, eggs, nuts)
+csfmx zzldmh dcbk fdf rhrc fjgxv qchnn cxzkmr qmthj crnfzr nqfc zmcj mhrm ltvr sdccxkt flhfddq cbbkfx cmnb qdpbx thvm xmjlsn fhtsl knqzf bxv nggcjr vnmfg zmb cxfzhj jdtzr pnglkx jmdg lxr kmsh vgjbgj mrfxh dln mppf gzgvdh rpmmv zntrfp zrgzf pgqxp ckqq zfml vnfmc vht pmvl xlzqfb rxrgtvs kltcm pzxj dsmc dtlhh hrfmdk qmmt dnpgcd bjvcg gsgmdn cnghsg xhmmt gmc ttxx qjsbk hlmvqh fkh vhqfz xxfgvz (contains dairy, sesame, eggs)
+jmgt mppf ttxx dsmc xnfhq bxv kglr bcvmz ckqq jmdg dfrg jnr mnvq ngqh sfk fdf xhmmt fjgxv zfcvnj rczbvg cmnb xjrpr szsbj dvcfx gtgrcf knqzf pjln mrfxh lbfgp vnmfg jdtzr mhrm fstgc tbm djpsmd pnglkx qkgqv zmb vfkpj hkxcb qfkjsq pgqxp xzcdnr nfnzx npbnj rbvdt jfqqgtl hlmvqh qfvfzg jvvmcq hnmjfl thvm rgdx gjqfj zhghprj kqzcj rcr zrgzf tvqbhv tshn (contains peanuts)
+rknm lvjpp cnghsg qrsczjv sdccxkt zrgzf rcvd rxrgtvs stcsp thvm fstgc ttxx pmvl rpcdfph dznd ckqq pptgt mstc rpmmv fdf knnmm jnr bjvcg mnvq qdpbx zfml rqqfnlc zqsc zhghprj mgxzl qmmt fkh rxr dsmc lbskg sfk xhmmt kqzcj vfkpj mhrm hlmvqh mrfxh pcf zmb jmgt ljmvpp jfqqgtl szsbj xjrpr vnfmc qszmzsh dbx mszc xlnn qrftr qchnn mjpt zttx ddgdhg gmc djpsmd zfcvnj dln qkgqv rcr dnpgcd tzjnvp hkxcb zmcj lxr bcvmz fhtsl vnmfg vpgvm (contains dairy, sesame)
+rgdx jmdg cmnb thvm fstgc pfqxsxd ncqdr dmxhhd glrc xjrpr rkzhxmh fhtsl mrfxh hkxcb pmtfmv zfsks knnmm pgb vnmfg thcs dfrg ddbmq clqk zntrfp nthhxn xjzc dgrrm lvjpp rpmmv vht lh jfqqgtl vgp mszc rczbvg jnr jngghk xhmmt vhqfz bcvmz zmb ckqq tjsdp bkd xlzqfb xddkbd pmvl qrsczjv ddgdhg djpsmd ttxx zfcvnj mjpt nldzpc qrftr kx xnfhq fjgxv jmgt ljhn mrxg pbn sdccxkt rxrgtvs dln dpfphd zrgzf tbm rfh tvqbhv (contains sesame, dairy, shellfish)
+rczbvg cxfzhj lxr mgxzl hkxcb kbtx zmb jvvmcq pmtfmv jfqqgtl jxjqp mszc thvm rknm jmdg vfkpj qmmt hlmvqh ltvr cnghsg pjln mrfxh gzgvdh szsbj pgb dcbk lvjpp qchnn bcvmz sdccxkt llgsg xgbvk mrxg ghr zhghprj hkqp thcs zrgzf zzldmh ckqq frld gtgrcf pnglkx clqk kglr xhmmt hnmjfl qjsbk qfvfzg dnpgcd dbx djpsmd qrftr rgdx tvqbhv ncqdr (contains eggs)
+pmvl zmb zrgzf rxrgtvs mvnqdh dznd srgnx qmmt pgb jmdg hlmvqh dgrrm xjdhk klx rcvd qrsczjv cnghsg ttxx hrfmdk qspfqb pfqxsxd fmvvb pzxj sfk rbvdt nggcjr zqsc npbnj kglr xddkbd lbskg lqmfgp mrxg mrfxh zfml rkzhxmh jfqqgtl vgjbgj rpmmv tphtz mszc dln zfcvnj vpgvm tzjnvp rhrc nldzpc rknm tshn jgtrnm mppf fjgxv ckqq ddgdhg vpvj fbcds (contains shellfish)
+xlzqfb nthhxn dln rczbvg jmdg vgp cbbkfx gsgmdn jvvmcq glrc klmjmz stcsp bcvmz dbx vpvj cmnb sjgx rfh rrbndl mgxzl jnr rhrc thvm xlnn mhrm mrfxh bxv qrftr lvjpp fjgxv kglr cxfzhj zmb pptgt ghr kbtx pnglkx qjsbk ckqq jfqqgtl fstgc dznd qszmzsh jgtrnm zrgzf tjsdp klx pjln vgjbgj vbqbkt zkzdrn sfk qrsczjv vhqfz hrfmdk kltcm vnfmc zqsc xhmmt knnmm qfvfzg xjrpr nqfc jkbqk (contains nuts, sesame)
+jgtrnm bxv fbcds dznd bkd ttxx rpmqq ckqq pmvl dtlhh xjdhk zdntns knnmm vqrjn dsmc lqmfgp ltvr jfqqgtl mszc xhmmt szsbj crnfzr fkh rbvdt pjqdmpm nggcjr qrftr bcvmz qmmt srgnx xddkbd rvchbn zmb cmnb pptgt xjzc llgsg rxr bnzq gsgmdn thvm zzldmh rcvd mrfxh dgrrm zfsks qsgb tvqbhv zkzdrn nzlks lh klmjmz rxrgtvs kqzcj mnvq ngqh rczbvg tshn tjsdp hlmvqh pcf fdf rfh pnglkx hkqp zrgzf jkbqk sdccxkt fstgc vpvj ddbmq zttx xlzqfb qfvfzg frld qrsczjv zlgztsbd xnfhq pfqxsxd cxfzhj cxzkmr tphtz clqk (contains shellfish, peanuts)
+hrfmdk nthhxn lh zrgzf thvm rbvdt qdpbx mhrm vhqfz lqmfgp qjsbk vgp qfvfzg szsbj nldzpc vpgvm sdccxkt dgrrm tfmgl zdntns ddgdhg zfsks hlmvqh zmcj pnglkx ncqdr qrsczjv sfk mrfxh rqqfnlc vht mstc pmvl cmnb gmc ckqq jmdg thcs bjvcg nzlks klx jfqqgtl fkh ghr ddbmq htllnq xlnn kglr (contains nuts)
+fkh knqzf tvqbhv mrfxh hkqp nqfc mvnqdh xxfgvz gzgvdh vnfmc qrftr qrsczjv ngqh cxzkmr mjpt dvcfx zmcj xddkbd clqk rvchbn dsmc xjzc pfqxsxd dfrg qmmt mhrm flhfddq rrbndl xnfhq hlmvqh jmdg dznd frld jnr djpsmd thvm qjsbk ddbmq qchnn pnglkx dtlhh zhghprj fhtsl vtljml nzlks qszmzsh lqmfgp pbn cmnb rpcdfph kx qkgqv zrgzf tshn zmb zlgztsbd xlnn (contains eggs, nuts, dairy)
+gsgmdn zqsc cxzkmr xlnn htllnq vbqbkt pgb pnglkx tphtz jmgt mrfxh qkgqv pjqdmpm glrc sdccxkt rbvdt vht pzxj fstgc bcvmz mjpt dvcfx vpvj ljmvpp pfqxsxd tshn zmcj zrgzf qmmt pcf dpfphd xxfgvz jxjqp rczbvg mgxzl thvm fjgxv hnmjfl rkzhxmh qrsczjv jmdg cnghsg zfml gjqfj tbm lh mppf dcbk zntrfp dbx jvvmcq szsbj pjln xhmmt rcr nthhxn kx fmvvb xzcdnr klx rpcdfph zmb djpsmd jdtzr mnvq hlmvqh bjvcg mrxg (contains eggs)
+vqrjn rhrc pzxj pjqdmpm tshn pjln nggcjr ljhn fkh qchnn kfsfn vgjbgj jmgt qkgqv stcsp knnmm dznd pgb csfmx fmvvb ltvr rknm rpcdfph thvm mrfxh qfvfzg zfcvnj zmb clqk kx ghr rpmmv vbqbkt tfmgl dfrg lxr hrfmdk vpgvm zlgztsbd rczbvg tvqbhv jnr qjsbk qfkjsq xxfgvz hlmvqh klx dnpgcd kbtx flhfddq jfqqgtl jmdg ddrd xgbvk rqqfnlc ckqq bnzq mnvq ncqdr dln qdpbx kltcm mppf zttx dbx pmtfmv klmjmz vnmfg pgqxp nthhxn crnfzr dmxhhd xhmmt rgdx mvnqdh gsgmdn nzlks xzcdnr fbcds djpsmd zfsks dpfphd lh ddbmq vfkpj vgp qrsczjv (contains peanuts, eggs, soy)
+dsmc hlmvqh rqqfnlc dgrrm lbskg xxfgvz klmjmz jmgt jnr dznd npbnj rrbndl fkh vfkpj dvcfx hnmjfl qrftr pmtfmv kltcm xzcdnr gtgrcf lbfgp bcvmz xddkbd vgjbgj gjqfj kglr qchnn zlgztsbd rcvd xmjlsn bnzq kbtx vnfmc zmb srgnx pptgt llgsg thvm ckqq qrsczjv cbbkfx cnghsg xjzc rbvdt mnvq mrfxh mppf rknm jmdg tzjnvp rfh vgp vpvj nfnzx hkxcb zqsc lqmfgp kmsh dnpgcd sjgx sfk gmc jfqqgtl ltvr vpgvm pmvl qmthj klx tbm rvchbn pfqxsxd xjdhk glrc rczbvg knqzf (contains shellfish, dairy, nuts)
+ngqh lxr qrftr nldzpc cbbkfx zdntns xxfgvz srgnx qspfqb zfsks tzjnvp tphtz qrsczjv lbfgp gjqfj xjrpr qfkjsq rfh xgbvk dtlhh mrfxh xjdhk qkgqv hkqp dsmc rczbvg klmjmz ckqq xlzqfb ddgdhg kltcm vhqfz kglr jxjqp xddkbd htllnq gtgrcf zrgzf lbskg gmc szsbj thvm zmb zfcvnj hlmvqh pjqdmpm (contains peanuts, shellfish)
+xlzqfb vpgvm flhfddq kbtx zmcj jmdg vhqfz tphtz vqrjn stcsp ckqq rgdx nfnzx nggcjr qrsczjv xmjlsn pgb ngqh pjqdmpm qsgb nldzpc hkxcb klmjmz rpmmv xjrpr zlgztsbd ncqdr zmb rpcdfph qjsbk gzgvdh xnfhq hlmvqh cbbkfx knnmm qfkjsq xddkbd vgp pmtfmv qdpbx cnghsg hrfmdk fjgxv xlnn xjzc mszc ljmvpp zntrfp fdf pcf mnvq thvm bkd fbcds dbx fstgc dln pfqxsxd zrgzf mhrm pbn zttx zhghprj (contains peanuts, eggs, dairy)
+nldzpc gmc mjpt knqzf rbvdt zntrfp nthhxn jmdg rxr xzcdnr kx ljmvpp kltcm jmgt gjqfj pgqxp xjrpr zmb qrsczjv hlmvqh dbx dmxhhd pnglkx gsgmdn vhcnpg zrgzf xjzc pjqdmpm rpcdfph lbfgp xgbvk jvvmcq qdpbx nqfc dvcfx thvm rknm kbtx npbnj mrxg klmjmz rrbndl xbpb ncqdr fdf vpvj kglr pptgt mrfxh (contains sesame)
+tshn dmxhhd qmthj kqzcj rqqfnlc pcf dgrrm hkqp ckqq flhfddq qmmt thcs vqrjn vht tbm lqmfgp bcvmz fbcds jmdg rbvdt xzcdnr xlzqfb vfkpj mrfxh sdccxkt fstgc fhtsl qfvfzg kmsh dznd zrgzf bxv glrc thvm pmtfmv rkzhxmh zqsc xjzc fmvvb ddbmq qspfqb tjsdp rcvd xgbvk gzgvdh cmnb pptgt ngqh xlnn sjgx mrxg qdpbx rknm hnmjfl szsbj zntrfp gtgrcf fdf kltcm vhcnpg zmb pjln mppf dnpgcd ttxx qrsczjv srgnx qszmzsh (contains shellfish, nuts)

2020/input/2020/day22.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+Player 1:
+1
+43
+24
+34
+13
+7
+10
+36
+14
+12
+47
+32
+11
+3
+9
+25
+37
+21
+2
+45
+26
+8
+23
+6
+49
+
+Player 2:
+44
+5
+46
+18
+39
+50
+4
+41
+17
+28
+30
+42
+33
+38
+35
+22
+16
+27
+40
+48
+19
+29
+15
+31
+20

2020/input/2020/day23.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+872495136

2020/input/2020/day24.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
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2020/input/2020/day7.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,594 @@
+wavy turquoise bags contain no other bags.
+vibrant beige bags contain 4 drab lime bags, 1 muted violet bag, 5 drab plum bags, 5 shiny silver bags.
+plaid green bags contain 2 pale olive bags, 1 dark chartreuse bag, 1 vibrant olive bag, 1 pale bronze bag.
+plaid fuchsia bags contain 5 dull teal bags, 4 dark beige bags, 4 shiny teal bags, 5 vibrant orange bags.
+vibrant coral bags contain 1 dotted blue bag.
+drab tan bags contain 5 drab maroon bags, 5 bright silver bags, 2 dim tan bags.
+light gray bags contain 3 dotted crimson bags, 3 dull chartreuse bags, 1 light maroon bag.
+mirrored tomato bags contain 5 clear orange bags, 2 striped violet bags.
+pale brown bags contain 1 faded fuchsia bag, 2 wavy orange bags, 1 mirrored coral bag, 5 dotted brown bags.
+muted maroon bags contain 5 drab gold bags, 2 vibrant aqua bags, 5 bright crimson bags.
+light purple bags contain 4 dim teal bags, 3 vibrant bronze bags, 2 dark chartreuse bags, 1 shiny green bag.
+muted white bags contain 3 wavy lime bags, 5 muted lavender bags, 1 pale salmon bag, 1 dotted red bag.
+plaid yellow bags contain 2 plaid gold bags, 2 faded lavender bags, 2 faded fuchsia bags, 3 faded gold bags.
+plaid white bags contain 1 dull cyan bag, 4 pale cyan bags, 1 clear red bag, 5 vibrant orange bags.
+wavy teal bags contain 5 wavy violet bags, 5 shiny silver bags.
+pale crimson bags contain 1 wavy white bag, 5 clear tomato bags, 2 dark plum bags, 3 bright turquoise bags.
+posh green bags contain 2 muted black bags, 3 light magenta bags.
+striped maroon bags contain 1 bright green bag, 4 dark coral bags.
+pale red bags contain 5 faded turquoise bags, 4 plaid crimson bags, 5 dark aqua bags.
+vibrant chartreuse bags contain 2 pale red bags.
+faded fuchsia bags contain no other bags.
+pale olive bags contain 3 striped blue bags, 5 faded magenta bags, 3 light white bags.
+striped tomato bags contain 4 faded plum bags.
+shiny cyan bags contain 1 clear tomato bag, 4 clear magenta bags, 3 plaid teal bags, 5 dotted indigo bags.
+plaid silver bags contain 3 dotted beige bags.
+posh teal bags contain 3 faded black bags, 2 vibrant lavender bags, 5 light lavender bags, 5 faded lime bags.
+clear gray bags contain 5 pale black bags, 2 dull salmon bags.
+bright white bags contain 2 shiny olive bags, 5 dim brown bags, 1 dull crimson bag.
+striped gold bags contain 3 mirrored yellow bags, 1 posh brown bag, 5 clear cyan bags, 3 striped tan bags.
+light black bags contain 2 light lavender bags, 2 dotted bronze bags.
+vibrant orange bags contain 3 posh plum bags, 5 light tan bags, 5 dim gold bags, 4 vibrant aqua bags.
+dark chartreuse bags contain 3 striped purple bags, 2 dull beige bags, 5 wavy brown bags.
+mirrored magenta bags contain 4 drab purple bags, 4 dotted brown bags, 2 light fuchsia bags.
+striped magenta bags contain 1 drab gray bag, 1 wavy yellow bag, 5 drab plum bags.
+dotted teal bags contain 4 pale indigo bags.
+plaid red bags contain 4 clear fuchsia bags, 2 vibrant brown bags.
+dotted green bags contain 2 striped teal bags, 3 muted bronze bags, 4 light red bags.
+vibrant purple bags contain 2 drab plum bags, 4 dim beige bags, 4 drab aqua bags.
+light indigo bags contain 1 dotted plum bag.
+wavy green bags contain 1 shiny aqua bag, 2 dark lavender bags.
+faded gray bags contain 2 plaid green bags.
+dull purple bags contain 4 dull salmon bags, 1 plaid chartreuse bag, 1 dull tan bag, 4 pale green bags.
+posh yellow bags contain 2 dim teal bags.
+pale orange bags contain 4 mirrored red bags, 2 dotted chartreuse bags, 2 light yellow bags, 3 posh red bags.
+dark tomato bags contain 1 light magenta bag, 4 light black bags, 2 vibrant aqua bags.
+light cyan bags contain 1 shiny red bag, 2 plaid green bags, 4 clear cyan bags, 5 wavy tomato bags.
+pale lavender bags contain 2 pale gray bags, 3 dotted violet bags, 2 striped lavender bags, 5 drab magenta bags.
+dim coral bags contain 4 bright black bags, 1 shiny tan bag, 1 faded chartreuse bag, 1 bright silver bag.
+muted purple bags contain 2 wavy yellow bags.
+pale chartreuse bags contain 3 dotted red bags, 4 striped salmon bags, 4 pale brown bags, 2 dull yellow bags.
+light red bags contain 3 bright crimson bags.
+bright green bags contain 2 plaid fuchsia bags, 5 light lavender bags, 3 dotted cyan bags.
+plaid purple bags contain 4 wavy tan bags, 5 plaid teal bags, 5 dull teal bags, 1 shiny gold bag.
+vibrant gray bags contain 1 dull beige bag.
+dotted orange bags contain 2 light green bags, 5 dotted brown bags, 4 pale blue bags.
+dull black bags contain 5 pale silver bags, 4 pale lavender bags.
+dull blue bags contain 1 striped turquoise bag, 2 dotted red bags, 5 dark white bags.
+clear turquoise bags contain 3 dim beige bags, 5 faded brown bags.
+pale magenta bags contain 1 dark violet bag, 1 dark yellow bag, 2 wavy aqua bags, 5 light silver bags.
+bright teal bags contain 1 dark beige bag, 1 pale gold bag, 1 dim magenta bag.
+pale plum bags contain 3 vibrant yellow bags, 1 dotted beige bag.
+dull lime bags contain 1 faded coral bag, 4 plaid gold bags, 3 drab white bags.
+vibrant olive bags contain 1 plaid teal bag, 1 faded tan bag.
+muted magenta bags contain 5 clear gold bags.
+dull olive bags contain 4 clear cyan bags, 1 dotted tan bag.
+dim orange bags contain 3 drab lime bags, 1 drab plum bag, 2 vibrant tomato bags, 1 plaid blue bag.
+wavy crimson bags contain 2 plaid gold bags, 3 light olive bags, 4 vibrant fuchsia bags.
+clear tan bags contain 3 dotted beige bags, 2 dark purple bags.
+plaid bronze bags contain 1 mirrored violet bag.
+muted brown bags contain 4 dotted indigo bags, 5 dull crimson bags.
+dull fuchsia bags contain 2 dotted gold bags, 2 striped violet bags, 1 clear lime bag, 3 shiny fuchsia bags.
+mirrored gold bags contain 2 mirrored purple bags, 4 plaid aqua bags.
+vibrant turquoise bags contain 1 light maroon bag, 3 dim teal bags, 1 dull brown bag.
+shiny green bags contain 2 plaid orange bags.
+dark crimson bags contain 1 striped purple bag, 4 vibrant salmon bags.
+bright gray bags contain 4 plaid blue bags, 1 faded lime bag, 4 pale salmon bags, 3 bright bronze bags.
+wavy salmon bags contain 1 wavy coral bag, 3 bright blue bags.
+faded blue bags contain 3 muted fuchsia bags, 1 plaid lavender bag, 3 posh brown bags.
+posh tomato bags contain 4 dim gold bags, 2 shiny gold bags.
+striped yellow bags contain 3 vibrant turquoise bags, 3 dim salmon bags, 4 vibrant yellow bags, 2 faded beige bags.
+light beige bags contain 5 striped purple bags, 3 muted gold bags.
+wavy indigo bags contain 1 muted chartreuse bag, 2 wavy purple bags, 2 mirrored coral bags, 4 muted teal bags.
+striped tan bags contain 4 light fuchsia bags, 2 dim chartreuse bags, 3 vibrant black bags, 1 muted black bag.
+pale fuchsia bags contain 5 vibrant aqua bags, 5 drab purple bags, 5 shiny olive bags, 5 drab indigo bags.
+pale cyan bags contain 5 dull teal bags.
+dull chartreuse bags contain 5 wavy brown bags.
+bright coral bags contain 3 clear orange bags, 3 shiny brown bags, 4 pale teal bags.
+light magenta bags contain 3 light white bags, 1 clear indigo bag, 3 vibrant salmon bags, 3 dark crimson bags.
+dull bronze bags contain 5 dotted gold bags, 4 dark olive bags, 3 vibrant magenta bags.
+light lime bags contain 4 vibrant cyan bags.
+muted aqua bags contain 3 dotted red bags, 2 wavy blue bags, 3 vibrant orange bags.
+light violet bags contain 3 light green bags.
+dotted red bags contain 1 muted teal bag, 4 striped tan bags, 3 wavy teal bags.
+pale purple bags contain 4 dotted cyan bags, 1 dim magenta bag.
+dim beige bags contain 5 dotted yellow bags, 4 faded magenta bags, 1 muted beige bag, 2 pale bronze bags.
+light bronze bags contain 5 faded bronze bags, 2 drab bronze bags, 5 dark gold bags, 2 light purple bags.
+wavy violet bags contain 5 light white bags, 3 light tan bags.
+vibrant aqua bags contain 3 wavy turquoise bags, 4 dull beige bags.
+pale bronze bags contain 5 light lavender bags, 4 dull beige bags, 3 bright crimson bags.
+bright salmon bags contain 5 mirrored bronze bags, 5 dull orange bags, 2 shiny salmon bags.
+muted blue bags contain 3 shiny yellow bags, 5 light yellow bags, 5 vibrant gold bags, 2 dotted coral bags.
+dotted silver bags contain 1 plaid fuchsia bag, 5 light beige bags, 4 drab lime bags.
+mirrored black bags contain 2 dull salmon bags.
+bright black bags contain 4 faded magenta bags.
+bright beige bags contain 2 mirrored salmon bags.
+bright indigo bags contain 4 clear brown bags, 3 bright green bags.
+mirrored lavender bags contain 3 shiny tan bags, 4 dark purple bags, 2 striped tan bags.
+light aqua bags contain 2 light magenta bags, 5 vibrant tan bags, 5 drab plum bags, 1 plaid tomato bag.
+mirrored maroon bags contain 4 vibrant tomato bags.
+posh turquoise bags contain 1 striped white bag, 3 dim lavender bags, 3 posh teal bags, 2 mirrored salmon bags.
+shiny gray bags contain 1 vibrant beige bag, 3 light tan bags, 4 wavy teal bags.
+wavy black bags contain 4 dark tomato bags, 3 dim gold bags, 4 dark beige bags.
+drab silver bags contain 2 light green bags, 3 light gold bags, 4 drab plum bags, 1 dotted yellow bag.
+pale violet bags contain 1 dull beige bag, 2 shiny teal bags, 1 light lavender bag, 3 mirrored red bags.
+dark blue bags contain 1 dotted indigo bag, 1 clear tomato bag.
+dull teal bags contain 5 vibrant salmon bags, 3 vibrant aqua bags, 5 wavy tan bags, 5 striped purple bags.
+faded tomato bags contain 2 shiny chartreuse bags, 4 clear orange bags, 5 bright orange bags.
+mirrored red bags contain 5 muted beige bags, 2 faded white bags.
+mirrored lime bags contain 4 posh crimson bags, 5 pale turquoise bags, 3 wavy blue bags.
+mirrored crimson bags contain 1 faded white bag, 2 dark crimson bags, 3 striped cyan bags.
+light teal bags contain 3 clear indigo bags, 1 wavy tan bag, 4 dim gold bags.
+wavy chartreuse bags contain 5 wavy plum bags, 2 shiny salmon bags, 3 clear olive bags.
+shiny black bags contain 2 drab aqua bags, 4 dull brown bags, 5 wavy silver bags, 1 vibrant brown bag.
+bright violet bags contain 2 striped magenta bags, 4 vibrant gray bags.
+muted tomato bags contain 1 drab turquoise bag.
+muted teal bags contain 3 dotted blue bags.
+dim cyan bags contain 3 dotted blue bags, 1 vibrant coral bag.
+striped fuchsia bags contain 1 shiny gold bag, 5 dark beige bags, 5 mirrored indigo bags.
+clear bronze bags contain 3 striped orange bags, 2 vibrant tomato bags.
+vibrant lavender bags contain 2 muted beige bags, 4 shiny teal bags, 4 dull beige bags.
+light olive bags contain 5 shiny yellow bags, 1 vibrant cyan bag.
+shiny fuchsia bags contain 4 dim brown bags, 2 dull chartreuse bags.
+plaid turquoise bags contain 3 bright green bags, 4 light fuchsia bags, 2 light lavender bags.
+shiny brown bags contain 5 mirrored plum bags.
+pale white bags contain 4 dull magenta bags, 1 posh purple bag, 4 pale olive bags, 4 wavy olive bags.
+pale yellow bags contain 1 bright blue bag.
+dark salmon bags contain 3 wavy turquoise bags, 1 dotted plum bag, 3 faded white bags, 5 dim tan bags.
+shiny crimson bags contain 5 faded coral bags.
+pale green bags contain 2 posh beige bags, 5 dark silver bags.
+dim gray bags contain 4 dull cyan bags, 2 muted salmon bags, 4 mirrored tan bags, 1 bright violet bag.
+dim blue bags contain 4 light orange bags, 4 wavy beige bags.
+mirrored cyan bags contain 3 pale cyan bags.
+dark aqua bags contain 2 striped blue bags, 5 light white bags, 4 drab gray bags.
+wavy tan bags contain no other bags.
+light tan bags contain 1 clear aqua bag.
+light silver bags contain 1 light green bag, 2 pale bronze bags, 1 bright crimson bag, 1 vibrant aqua bag.
+plaid tan bags contain 5 posh silver bags, 1 shiny beige bag.
+shiny white bags contain 1 pale olive bag.
+dotted brown bags contain 1 bright silver bag, 5 light tan bags, 4 light coral bags.
+shiny bronze bags contain 2 vibrant plum bags, 2 wavy teal bags, 1 bright red bag, 5 clear tomato bags.
+striped violet bags contain 5 vibrant gray bags, 3 dark maroon bags, 4 dotted fuchsia bags, 4 plaid purple bags.
+dull plum bags contain 4 dark gray bags, 1 wavy aqua bag, 2 muted aqua bags, 5 striped crimson bags.
+posh blue bags contain 1 dotted bronze bag, 5 muted indigo bags, 2 light tan bags.
+posh tan bags contain 4 shiny gold bags, 3 drab maroon bags.
+striped aqua bags contain 4 muted bronze bags, 5 bright blue bags, 1 wavy tan bag.
+shiny silver bags contain 1 light green bag.
+dark white bags contain 4 drab purple bags.
+dull green bags contain 5 wavy bronze bags, 5 faded white bags.
+clear chartreuse bags contain 3 dark gray bags.
+posh coral bags contain 2 shiny lime bags, 4 light blue bags, 3 muted bronze bags.
+faded magenta bags contain 1 dull maroon bag, 4 shiny teal bags, 1 plaid teal bag.
+drab brown bags contain 1 drab violet bag.
+pale salmon bags contain 4 plaid gray bags, 2 wavy violet bags.
+mirrored aqua bags contain 1 faded turquoise bag, 5 dull aqua bags.
+striped gray bags contain 5 dark maroon bags, 3 shiny plum bags.
+mirrored salmon bags contain 4 clear cyan bags, 2 vibrant olive bags, 2 striped silver bags, 3 muted lavender bags.
+wavy purple bags contain 1 shiny beige bag.
+plaid indigo bags contain 1 plaid plum bag.
+plaid gray bags contain 5 pale blue bags, 3 shiny gold bags.
+bright yellow bags contain 2 drab bronze bags, 3 drab teal bags.
+drab red bags contain 4 drab indigo bags, 1 mirrored blue bag, 2 dull aqua bags, 4 light magenta bags.
+dull white bags contain 2 muted black bags, 1 dim beige bag, 1 dark beige bag.
+clear silver bags contain 5 muted bronze bags, 1 muted tan bag, 3 light aqua bags, 1 wavy fuchsia bag.
+dark black bags contain 2 pale fuchsia bags, 5 pale brown bags, 5 drab black bags.
+mirrored silver bags contain 4 drab plum bags, 3 shiny white bags, 5 muted crimson bags, 5 dull aqua bags.
+dim tomato bags contain 3 drab red bags, 1 drab lime bag, 4 striped gray bags.
+faded bronze bags contain 5 clear indigo bags, 2 dotted blue bags.
+striped crimson bags contain 1 plaid tomato bag, 2 dull yellow bags, 3 plaid purple bags.
+wavy olive bags contain 4 mirrored red bags, 4 drab indigo bags.
+dotted turquoise bags contain 2 mirrored lavender bags, 4 light maroon bags, 2 pale teal bags, 1 mirrored crimson bag.
+muted violet bags contain 5 shiny olive bags.
+bright orange bags contain 4 pale tan bags, 1 striped fuchsia bag, 5 shiny olive bags.
+striped turquoise bags contain 1 posh salmon bag, 5 shiny indigo bags, 4 wavy violet bags.
+dull indigo bags contain 3 plaid plum bags, 4 faded plum bags, 3 dull violet bags.
+posh black bags contain 4 clear brown bags, 4 vibrant cyan bags, 1 light white bag.
+shiny orange bags contain 5 striped purple bags, 3 muted beige bags.
+striped plum bags contain 5 dull salmon bags, 3 dull orange bags, 1 clear lime bag, 3 mirrored indigo bags.
+clear white bags contain 4 wavy crimson bags, 3 plaid magenta bags.
+pale tan bags contain 5 muted indigo bags.
+dark red bags contain 3 bright magenta bags, 1 muted salmon bag, 4 vibrant gray bags, 5 clear green bags.
+dark yellow bags contain 3 dim teal bags.
+clear aqua bags contain no other bags.
+vibrant white bags contain 2 drab yellow bags, 4 vibrant aqua bags, 2 plaid maroon bags.
+posh lime bags contain 5 vibrant black bags.
+clear teal bags contain 1 shiny olive bag, 5 bright aqua bags, 4 bright violet bags.
+dotted indigo bags contain 2 muted fuchsia bags, 3 mirrored gray bags.
+posh olive bags contain 5 clear maroon bags, 2 dim teal bags, 2 drab plum bags, 4 shiny olive bags.
+dark coral bags contain 4 clear red bags.
+dark olive bags contain 4 vibrant black bags.
+faded olive bags contain 2 bright gray bags, 5 dull white bags.
+dotted purple bags contain 1 faded brown bag, 5 dark purple bags.
+faded plum bags contain 2 pale brown bags, 4 dark aqua bags.
+bright plum bags contain 2 vibrant brown bags, 1 bright black bag, 1 dotted gold bag.
+faded lavender bags contain 4 clear violet bags, 4 striped purple bags.
+faded silver bags contain 4 dotted blue bags, 2 light purple bags, 1 bright chartreuse bag, 3 striped white bags.
+bright cyan bags contain 5 dotted lime bags, 5 shiny gray bags, 1 faded orange bag, 5 clear indigo bags.
+plaid tomato bags contain 1 clear violet bag, 3 muted beige bags.
+wavy aqua bags contain 1 light tan bag.
+dotted gold bags contain 5 mirrored indigo bags, 5 dull tan bags.
+faded teal bags contain 5 plaid black bags, 2 clear turquoise bags.
+striped white bags contain 2 dull aqua bags, 1 mirrored violet bag, 4 vibrant salmon bags.
+mirrored violet bags contain 2 vibrant salmon bags, 1 clear brown bag.
+drab magenta bags contain 3 muted lime bags, 2 bright orange bags.
+pale teal bags contain 3 light black bags, 4 dim black bags, 2 muted gray bags.
+dark teal bags contain 5 dark tomato bags, 4 dull teal bags, 5 striped white bags, 5 plaid aqua bags.
+dim purple bags contain 5 wavy magenta bags, 2 muted fuchsia bags, 5 mirrored bronze bags.
+clear violet bags contain 5 wavy turquoise bags, 5 light black bags, 1 mirrored indigo bag, 2 faded white bags.
+dim indigo bags contain 3 dull teal bags.
+dotted olive bags contain 4 dark red bags, 2 mirrored beige bags.
+posh aqua bags contain 1 posh blue bag, 4 dotted black bags, 4 pale tomato bags.
+clear orange bags contain 1 striped magenta bag, 3 wavy aqua bags.
+plaid cyan bags contain 5 vibrant lavender bags, 2 light gold bags, 2 wavy orange bags, 4 bright turquoise bags.
+mirrored green bags contain 4 plaid fuchsia bags.
+dark silver bags contain 3 light coral bags.
+wavy silver bags contain 5 plaid yellow bags, 5 pale orange bags.
+plaid crimson bags contain 4 vibrant salmon bags, 4 vibrant blue bags, 1 light teal bag, 3 bright crimson bags.
+mirrored bronze bags contain 1 dark coral bag, 2 clear orange bags, 4 plaid orange bags, 2 vibrant gray bags.
+faded aqua bags contain 5 light white bags, 3 drab gray bags, 1 plaid beige bag.
+drab yellow bags contain 1 dotted black bag, 2 dim silver bags.
+dark beige bags contain 4 wavy tan bags, 5 light lavender bags, 5 dotted bronze bags.
+clear green bags contain 5 shiny purple bags, 5 light teal bags, 5 pale bronze bags.
+dotted lavender bags contain 4 wavy orange bags, 4 dull chartreuse bags.
+bright chartreuse bags contain 2 dotted cyan bags, 3 pale olive bags, 4 vibrant salmon bags.
+faded red bags contain 3 dull cyan bags, 3 drab indigo bags, 5 light green bags, 4 dark lime bags.
+plaid brown bags contain 2 dotted salmon bags, 3 striped silver bags, 1 light blue bag.
+dull beige bags contain no other bags.
+dim violet bags contain 3 striped lavender bags, 5 dotted coral bags, 1 clear blue bag.
+vibrant red bags contain 1 dark coral bag, 3 light gold bags.
+faded violet bags contain 3 pale gold bags.
+muted salmon bags contain 3 wavy turquoise bags.
+vibrant gold bags contain 2 shiny teal bags.
+dull coral bags contain 3 posh gold bags, 4 wavy olive bags.
+mirrored fuchsia bags contain 5 wavy lime bags.
+dotted plum bags contain 3 bright bronze bags, 3 light coral bags, 5 mirrored orange bags, 4 plaid gray bags.
+dim fuchsia bags contain 4 light indigo bags, 5 faded red bags, 5 plaid orange bags.
+dull brown bags contain 2 dim gold bags.
+faded indigo bags contain 3 wavy olive bags, 1 shiny green bag.
+pale coral bags contain 5 faded crimson bags.
+light orange bags contain 3 bright gold bags, 1 striped magenta bag, 4 plaid lavender bags, 5 light green bags.
+clear salmon bags contain 3 dim tan bags, 1 light lavender bag.
+vibrant indigo bags contain 1 dark beige bag, 2 posh purple bags.
+clear cyan bags contain 5 posh brown bags.
+dull red bags contain 3 drab gold bags, 3 dark aqua bags, 5 dim maroon bags.
+dim red bags contain 5 faded black bags, 2 shiny lime bags.
+dark indigo bags contain 5 dull green bags, 2 striped white bags, 3 dotted indigo bags.
+pale tomato bags contain 4 vibrant gold bags.
+dim turquoise bags contain 4 plaid tomato bags, 2 plaid gray bags, 4 shiny violet bags.
+dotted yellow bags contain 5 dotted plum bags, 3 muted beige bags, 4 light fuchsia bags, 1 wavy olive bag.
+dim gold bags contain 3 muted beige bags.
+mirrored orange bags contain 5 drab maroon bags, 4 dull teal bags, 1 faded tan bag, 2 dark aqua bags.
+light chartreuse bags contain 4 vibrant gold bags, 5 dark silver bags, 3 pale purple bags.
+posh silver bags contain 5 dotted silver bags, 4 dark chartreuse bags, 1 striped magenta bag.
+vibrant black bags contain 5 muted red bags, 1 pale purple bag, 2 clear indigo bags, 4 faded magenta bags.
+faded maroon bags contain 2 clear cyan bags, 4 wavy orange bags, 2 shiny blue bags.
+bright lavender bags contain 5 dull chartreuse bags.
+drab black bags contain 1 posh plum bag, 5 mirrored maroon bags, 3 dark yellow bags.
+drab gray bags contain 4 clear violet bags, 3 mirrored red bags, 1 light silver bag, 1 wavy turquoise bag.
+faded turquoise bags contain 2 light tan bags, 5 faded coral bags.
+dark purple bags contain 5 pale cyan bags.
+muted beige bags contain no other bags.
+dull maroon bags contain 2 wavy turquoise bags, 5 light lavender bags, 5 muted beige bags.
+bright tomato bags contain 3 plaid blue bags.
+dim crimson bags contain 3 drab turquoise bags, 2 faded crimson bags, 2 plaid chartreuse bags.
+clear magenta bags contain 3 light green bags, 5 dotted red bags, 1 mirrored indigo bag, 1 dim brown bag.
+dotted aqua bags contain 5 clear crimson bags, 1 wavy orange bag.
+dark fuchsia bags contain 1 dull maroon bag.
+faded salmon bags contain 2 wavy yellow bags, 3 faded plum bags.
+muted chartreuse bags contain 5 light gold bags, 1 bright bronze bag, 5 light beige bags, 4 light black bags.
+muted lavender bags contain 3 mirrored coral bags.
+drab fuchsia bags contain 3 plaid brown bags.
+dim plum bags contain 4 vibrant brown bags, 3 plaid beige bags, 3 dark crimson bags, 4 bright teal bags.
+shiny magenta bags contain 1 muted black bag.
+wavy magenta bags contain 2 faded lavender bags, 1 bright gray bag, 3 pale olive bags.
+mirrored plum bags contain 5 muted maroon bags.
+wavy plum bags contain 5 dark crimson bags.
+striped lavender bags contain 4 vibrant yellow bags, 2 vibrant lavender bags.
+faded beige bags contain 4 pale indigo bags, 5 vibrant tomato bags.
+shiny gold bags contain 4 drab gray bags, 4 light coral bags.
+dotted beige bags contain 5 drab maroon bags, 1 shiny gold bag, 3 light lavender bags.
+dull yellow bags contain 3 pale bronze bags, 1 bright silver bag.
+muted green bags contain 3 faded red bags, 2 plaid green bags, 3 plaid black bags, 1 light yellow bag.
+vibrant silver bags contain 5 striped purple bags, 3 shiny olive bags, 4 vibrant lavender bags.
+dim green bags contain 4 vibrant gold bags, 5 muted maroon bags, 1 plaid aqua bag, 2 posh silver bags.
+faded lime bags contain 2 shiny white bags.
+bright bronze bags contain 5 muted gold bags, 3 light black bags.
+shiny yellow bags contain 5 light green bags, 5 wavy brown bags.
+dark cyan bags contain 5 light teal bags, 1 posh yellow bag, 3 shiny aqua bags.
+striped blue bags contain 1 muted gold bag, 4 dull maroon bags, 3 clear red bags, 5 faded fuchsia bags.
+dim tan bags contain 1 bright tan bag.
+shiny red bags contain 3 plaid turquoise bags, 1 dotted cyan bag, 1 pale fuchsia bag.
+vibrant brown bags contain 5 dim magenta bags, 4 drab white bags.
+dull turquoise bags contain 2 bright orange bags, 4 bright gray bags, 3 dim chartreuse bags.
+dark bronze bags contain 3 striped green bags, 2 wavy tan bags, 2 faded lime bags, 3 bright olive bags.
+striped green bags contain 4 light black bags, 2 drab bronze bags, 4 dotted bronze bags, 3 plaid orange bags.
+dark brown bags contain 5 drab indigo bags, 3 plaid white bags, 1 pale lime bag.
+dotted black bags contain 4 dull beige bags, 4 drab lavender bags.
+striped cyan bags contain 2 vibrant orange bags, 3 clear violet bags, 2 mirrored gray bags.
+clear tomato bags contain 5 shiny gold bags, 1 dim chartreuse bag, 4 dark crimson bags, 5 shiny white bags.
+light white bags contain 3 pale violet bags, 4 drab plum bags, 4 drab gray bags, 1 vibrant lavender bag.
+plaid black bags contain 4 vibrant orange bags, 5 bright gray bags.
+drab salmon bags contain 4 faded coral bags.
+shiny maroon bags contain 3 pale black bags, 2 bright magenta bags.
+striped black bags contain 1 plaid fuchsia bag, 4 plaid black bags, 1 mirrored beige bag.
+muted bronze bags contain 5 faded red bags, 5 plaid green bags.
+bright tan bags contain 1 wavy yellow bag, 5 light fuchsia bags, 5 plaid teal bags.
+plaid gold bags contain 5 faded black bags, 1 vibrant black bag.
+wavy tomato bags contain 5 plaid fuchsia bags, 2 mirrored violet bags, 3 dark yellow bags, 1 bright gold bag.
+faded tan bags contain 5 vibrant salmon bags, 5 plaid teal bags, 4 clear aqua bags, 2 pale violet bags.
+light crimson bags contain 3 mirrored tomato bags, 5 plaid green bags.
+wavy bronze bags contain 1 light teal bag.
+faded yellow bags contain 3 clear beige bags, 4 bright bronze bags.
+muted gold bags contain 5 plaid teal bags, 2 faded fuchsia bags, 4 bright crimson bags.
+shiny tan bags contain 5 dark salmon bags, 5 light red bags.
+bright gold bags contain 2 faded chartreuse bags, 2 dim green bags, 3 striped cyan bags.
+pale turquoise bags contain 1 pale tan bag, 5 dark violet bags.
+wavy orange bags contain 5 plaid teal bags, 1 pale bronze bag, 4 wavy tan bags, 1 clear red bag.
+dim silver bags contain 3 dark lime bags, 1 dotted beige bag.
+faded cyan bags contain 2 dull maroon bags, 5 clear tan bags, 1 dull coral bag, 2 posh lavender bags.
+dim white bags contain 1 dull maroon bag, 3 dull brown bags.
+vibrant bronze bags contain 5 faded chartreuse bags.
+dotted fuchsia bags contain 4 vibrant salmon bags, 2 faded white bags.
+faded gold bags contain 2 dark maroon bags, 2 bright chartreuse bags, 1 dull brown bag.
+dim brown bags contain 3 dull yellow bags, 4 faded chartreuse bags, 5 vibrant silver bags.
+light yellow bags contain 2 striped silver bags.
+striped coral bags contain 1 muted blue bag, 1 dim aqua bag, 4 posh red bags, 5 plaid lime bags.
+dark magenta bags contain 2 pale violet bags, 2 vibrant tomato bags, 5 clear orange bags.
+posh indigo bags contain 2 clear red bags, 4 clear violet bags, 2 shiny chartreuse bags, 5 dull white bags.
+light tomato bags contain 4 clear indigo bags.
+light plum bags contain 2 mirrored maroon bags.
+drab violet bags contain 5 dark aqua bags, 1 vibrant magenta bag.
+pale gray bags contain 1 striped lime bag, 4 clear bronze bags.
+dark plum bags contain 2 dark olive bags.
+plaid lavender bags contain 4 pale brown bags.
+mirrored olive bags contain 1 faded coral bag.
+drab green bags contain 2 dull silver bags, 2 clear purple bags, 3 posh violet bags, 2 light blue bags.
+bright maroon bags contain 4 faded yellow bags, 4 dotted bronze bags, 2 dark brown bags.
+striped purple bags contain 2 faded fuchsia bags, 5 posh plum bags.
+wavy gray bags contain 4 dark violet bags, 4 plaid orange bags.
+drab plum bags contain 3 light lavender bags, 1 striped blue bag, 5 bright crimson bags.
+faded orange bags contain 4 light teal bags, 4 dim chartreuse bags, 2 vibrant yellow bags.
+dim salmon bags contain 2 pale coral bags, 1 drab aqua bag.
+muted silver bags contain 1 clear chartreuse bag, 2 clear tan bags, 5 dotted tan bags, 4 clear black bags.
+muted yellow bags contain 3 wavy blue bags, 1 striped lavender bag.
+wavy gold bags contain 5 faded gold bags, 1 shiny green bag, 1 mirrored cyan bag.
+dull gold bags contain 1 striped green bag.
+bright brown bags contain 4 drab plum bags, 4 pale violet bags, 5 vibrant blue bags.
+bright crimson bags contain 2 wavy tan bags, 4 shiny teal bags.
+mirrored gray bags contain 2 dull beige bags, 4 light white bags, 5 pale brown bags.
+dull tan bags contain 4 dim magenta bags, 1 light teal bag.
+mirrored yellow bags contain 1 drab lavender bag, 4 shiny gold bags, 3 drab turquoise bags, 2 light silver bags.
+muted indigo bags contain 5 mirrored coral bags, 3 dark crimson bags.
+dull aqua bags contain 4 drab lime bags, 3 shiny crimson bags, 1 drab salmon bag.
+dim aqua bags contain 2 shiny lavender bags, 5 pale coral bags.
+shiny chartreuse bags contain 1 clear maroon bag, 4 shiny blue bags.
+dotted magenta bags contain 3 light olive bags.
+faded green bags contain 4 faded beige bags, 5 dotted gold bags, 5 striped lavender bags, 5 wavy blue bags.
+drab orange bags contain 3 muted fuchsia bags.
+dim magenta bags contain 1 shiny orange bag.
+shiny olive bags contain 2 wavy aqua bags.
+dark orange bags contain 1 clear black bag, 1 faded gray bag.
+light lavender bags contain no other bags.
+bright turquoise bags contain 2 dull beige bags, 5 shiny teal bags, 5 posh brown bags, 5 dark beige bags.
+faded purple bags contain 2 dark white bags, 2 pale salmon bags.
+drab olive bags contain 1 dark silver bag, 4 plaid yellow bags, 3 drab gold bags, 2 mirrored yellow bags.
+dull gray bags contain 3 vibrant turquoise bags, 5 faded chartreuse bags.
+striped bronze bags contain 3 faded turquoise bags, 2 vibrant gray bags, 3 dotted beige bags, 3 dull beige bags.
+wavy fuchsia bags contain 2 shiny purple bags, 2 plaid crimson bags, 1 dark cyan bag.
+pale aqua bags contain 4 dotted tan bags, 1 dim yellow bag, 5 shiny lime bags.
+pale silver bags contain 2 shiny brown bags.
+shiny aqua bags contain 1 pale salmon bag, 5 faded chartreuse bags, 1 plaid aqua bag, 4 shiny silver bags.
+posh brown bags contain 5 vibrant orange bags, 4 bright silver bags, 5 wavy orange bags, 3 dim chartreuse bags.
+striped lime bags contain 5 drab violet bags, 4 light turquoise bags, 2 bright turquoise bags.
+muted tan bags contain 2 striped purple bags, 4 posh yellow bags.
+drab purple bags contain 2 clear red bags.
+plaid magenta bags contain 2 pale blue bags, 5 plaid crimson bags.
+mirrored tan bags contain 3 pale purple bags.
+light blue bags contain 4 light tan bags.
+clear black bags contain 2 pale blue bags, 4 dim gold bags, 2 vibrant gold bags.
+light gold bags contain 1 wavy turquoise bag, 3 drab plum bags, 1 clear violet bag.
+bright olive bags contain 3 light lavender bags, 1 faded tan bag, 3 shiny gold bags, 1 dotted cyan bag.
+dark maroon bags contain 4 muted gold bags, 2 shiny yellow bags.
+wavy lime bags contain 3 plaid green bags, 5 mirrored silver bags, 4 mirrored green bags, 3 dotted beige bags.
+drab white bags contain 3 clear red bags, 3 bright silver bags, 4 posh red bags, 2 shiny blue bags.
+clear lime bags contain 4 dotted orange bags.
+vibrant maroon bags contain 2 dull orange bags, 5 vibrant crimson bags.
+pale black bags contain 1 pale cyan bag, 5 dim tan bags, 4 shiny purple bags, 4 faded fuchsia bags.
+vibrant tomato bags contain 2 mirrored orange bags.
+dotted gray bags contain 3 dotted purple bags.
+drab gold bags contain 4 shiny gold bags.
+mirrored teal bags contain 3 shiny magenta bags, 3 mirrored beige bags, 3 dotted silver bags, 5 mirrored indigo bags.
+posh lavender bags contain 2 wavy teal bags, 4 striped violet bags, 1 vibrant gold bag.
+dark lavender bags contain 3 light blue bags, 2 muted beige bags, 3 clear magenta bags, 1 light tan bag.
+muted cyan bags contain 4 dull gold bags, 1 dim yellow bag, 4 striped cyan bags, 2 dim gold bags.
+dim maroon bags contain 5 shiny purple bags.
+shiny purple bags contain 5 pale violet bags, 2 light fuchsia bags, 2 mirrored red bags.
+vibrant lime bags contain 4 bright orange bags, 1 posh beige bag.
+vibrant teal bags contain 2 posh turquoise bags, 3 pale tomato bags, 3 dark bronze bags.
+posh fuchsia bags contain 3 striped plum bags, 2 drab aqua bags.
+dotted violet bags contain 5 plaid black bags, 1 clear salmon bag, 2 dull chartreuse bags.
+clear gold bags contain 2 dull violet bags, 3 muted white bags.
+dull cyan bags contain 4 pale violet bags, 2 light gold bags, 4 dark tomato bags.
+posh beige bags contain 5 mirrored cyan bags, 5 dotted red bags, 3 clear purple bags, 3 posh white bags.
+dotted maroon bags contain 3 pale orange bags, 1 striped black bag, 4 faded fuchsia bags.
+dotted tomato bags contain 5 striped magenta bags, 4 striped orange bags, 3 muted teal bags, 3 bright black bags.
+drab teal bags contain 5 striped tan bags, 4 dull green bags, 5 muted coral bags, 1 clear red bag.
+vibrant magenta bags contain 5 bright orange bags, 4 mirrored gray bags, 1 faded tan bag, 4 faded brown bags.
+posh crimson bags contain 5 light lime bags, 1 faded brown bag, 2 posh red bags.
+dull lavender bags contain 4 clear green bags, 5 wavy orange bags, 5 posh green bags, 3 plaid orange bags.
+wavy yellow bags contain 2 light teal bags.
+dotted bronze bags contain 3 clear red bags, 4 posh plum bags, 4 light lavender bags, 4 faded fuchsia bags.
+dim olive bags contain 2 dotted chartreuse bags.
+dark gray bags contain 3 shiny olive bags.
+posh salmon bags contain 1 pale purple bag, 2 clear tomato bags, 4 shiny gold bags.
+shiny coral bags contain 3 dark olive bags, 2 dull fuchsia bags, 1 dull gold bag.
+vibrant green bags contain 2 light fuchsia bags, 5 vibrant violet bags, 3 dotted blue bags.
+pale lime bags contain 4 vibrant gold bags, 5 dotted yellow bags.
+vibrant yellow bags contain 5 clear violet bags, 1 dark maroon bag.
+pale beige bags contain 4 faded red bags, 4 striped green bags.
+dim bronze bags contain 5 posh chartreuse bags, 5 light white bags.
+clear fuchsia bags contain 5 posh yellow bags, 4 faded fuchsia bags.
+faded chartreuse bags contain 5 drab purple bags, 1 wavy olive bag, 3 light black bags, 1 dotted brown bag.
+mirrored turquoise bags contain 1 faded fuchsia bag, 2 mirrored blue bags.
+light maroon bags contain 4 dotted blue bags, 4 muted gold bags, 3 faded lavender bags.
+muted crimson bags contain 5 posh bronze bags.
+mirrored blue bags contain 1 faded lavender bag, 5 bright chartreuse bags, 4 dotted brown bags.
+striped brown bags contain 2 clear cyan bags, 4 vibrant orange bags, 5 shiny tan bags.
+muted orange bags contain 3 dotted black bags, 4 clear beige bags, 2 plaid beige bags, 1 mirrored coral bag.
+clear beige bags contain 3 wavy tan bags, 5 dark aqua bags.
+bright silver bags contain 3 striped purple bags.
+muted plum bags contain 5 light purple bags, 1 light lavender bag, 2 drab maroon bags, 1 posh black bag.
+vibrant salmon bags contain 1 shiny teal bag.
+dotted chartreuse bags contain 4 vibrant gold bags.
+shiny lime bags contain 3 dotted crimson bags, 3 striped crimson bags.
+wavy brown bags contain 1 pale violet bag, 3 light beige bags, 2 wavy aqua bags, 4 dim teal bags.
+clear yellow bags contain 3 dotted tan bags.
+bright red bags contain 1 dim tomato bag, 5 clear tan bags, 2 posh red bags, 5 mirrored yellow bags.
+drab tomato bags contain 1 drab yellow bag.
+dull crimson bags contain 1 dotted brown bag, 2 bright gray bags, 4 dim tan bags.
+shiny beige bags contain 2 plaid teal bags.
+dotted coral bags contain 4 plaid teal bags, 2 pale turquoise bags, 4 dark lime bags, 2 pale purple bags.
+shiny plum bags contain 5 dull coral bags, 1 shiny gold bag.
+light coral bags contain 2 pale bronze bags, 1 clear aqua bag.
+vibrant cyan bags contain 1 muted fuchsia bag, 4 pale tan bags, 1 shiny green bag, 1 dotted blue bag.
+bright purple bags contain 4 faded white bags.
+mirrored chartreuse bags contain 2 shiny orange bags.
+light brown bags contain 4 striped violet bags, 4 striped purple bags, 3 wavy yellow bags, 2 drab blue bags.
+clear brown bags contain 1 clear indigo bag, 2 dark coral bags.
+vibrant fuchsia bags contain 4 dull tan bags, 4 vibrant bronze bags, 1 light white bag, 5 vibrant tomato bags.
+clear crimson bags contain 5 muted tomato bags.
+muted red bags contain 2 dull beige bags, 2 dark turquoise bags, 1 dark fuchsia bag.
+dull salmon bags contain 2 bright tan bags, 5 faded white bags, 4 muted beige bags, 1 dull cyan bag.
+drab lavender bags contain 1 dark chartreuse bag.
+vibrant plum bags contain 1 dark violet bag, 2 mirrored red bags, 3 muted purple bags, 5 dull blue bags.
+drab maroon bags contain 3 plaid teal bags, 4 muted beige bags, 4 posh gold bags, 5 mirrored coral bags.
+posh magenta bags contain 4 wavy tomato bags, 3 wavy beige bags.
+striped olive bags contain 3 shiny plum bags, 4 plaid gold bags.
+vibrant crimson bags contain 2 dim chartreuse bags.
+drab lime bags contain 1 vibrant aqua bag.
+wavy maroon bags contain 2 dark tan bags, 4 faded brown bags, 4 dim silver bags, 1 muted lime bag.
+dull tomato bags contain 2 dotted bronze bags, 5 vibrant maroon bags, 4 plaid tan bags.
+dim teal bags contain 5 muted beige bags, 2 mirrored indigo bags, 4 vibrant lavender bags.
+wavy white bags contain 1 muted white bag, 1 dim chartreuse bag.
+bright lime bags contain 3 dull gold bags, 2 dull indigo bags, 4 drab teal bags.
+plaid aqua bags contain 4 light lavender bags, 4 posh gold bags, 3 wavy violet bags, 5 muted chartreuse bags.
+mirrored purple bags contain 3 dark lavender bags, 3 clear salmon bags, 1 plaid white bag, 1 striped violet bag.
+plaid maroon bags contain 4 dotted red bags, 1 mirrored coral bag, 5 muted indigo bags, 1 clear turquoise bag.
+dark turquoise bags contain 4 bright crimson bags, 2 dotted bronze bags, 2 pale violet bags, 5 wavy aqua bags.
+dull silver bags contain 2 wavy olive bags, 5 shiny violet bags.
+muted olive bags contain 5 plaid beige bags, 3 dark brown bags, 1 clear black bag, 4 faded red bags.
+drab indigo bags contain 1 pale violet bag.
+muted lime bags contain 5 striped violet bags, 2 plaid lavender bags.
+drab blue bags contain 1 pale tomato bag.
+drab bronze bags contain 3 vibrant blue bags, 1 vibrant bronze bag.
+muted gray bags contain 4 dim chartreuse bags.
+striped teal bags contain 4 dark coral bags.
+light green bags contain 2 plaid teal bags, 5 pale bronze bags, 3 dull teal bags.
+plaid salmon bags contain 3 bright chartreuse bags.
+dotted blue bags contain 4 drab plum bags, 1 light tan bag.
+dark violet bags contain 5 dark coral bags, 5 dotted lavender bags, 5 pale brown bags, 1 vibrant lavender bag.
+pale gold bags contain 1 bright silver bag, 2 dark cyan bags, 1 dull tan bag, 1 plaid blue bag.
+light turquoise bags contain 3 drab turquoise bags, 1 dull tan bag, 3 muted indigo bags, 5 dotted fuchsia bags.
+plaid blue bags contain 3 pale violet bags, 4 dotted brown bags.
+bright magenta bags contain 4 shiny brown bags, 4 wavy violet bags, 3 dark aqua bags, 2 bright turquoise bags.
+clear maroon bags contain 4 posh plum bags.
+posh red bags contain 5 plaid cyan bags, 4 clear orange bags.
+posh purple bags contain 5 plaid cyan bags, 1 drab lavender bag, 3 pale purple bags, 4 light coral bags.
+dim lime bags contain 2 striped beige bags, 2 dark blue bags.
+shiny indigo bags contain 2 vibrant black bags, 2 wavy orange bags.
+posh gold bags contain 5 dull beige bags, 1 shiny teal bag.
+wavy beige bags contain 2 dark beige bags, 4 muted chartreuse bags, 2 dim lavender bags, 2 mirrored indigo bags.
+dim lavender bags contain 2 vibrant aqua bags.
+mirrored beige bags contain 2 posh red bags, 3 pale olive bags, 3 dull brown bags.
+clear indigo bags contain 1 shiny teal bag, 1 mirrored indigo bag.
+dim chartreuse bags contain 5 bright tan bags.
+plaid coral bags contain 2 clear green bags.
+wavy cyan bags contain 2 drab blue bags, 5 dotted coral bags, 3 mirrored beige bags.
+dotted crimson bags contain 1 muted tan bag, 4 dull maroon bags, 2 striped crimson bags.
+drab cyan bags contain 1 dull cyan bag, 3 pale cyan bags, 4 faded aqua bags, 4 clear tan bags.
+wavy coral bags contain 4 wavy plum bags, 5 plaid beige bags, 5 pale tan bags.
+pale maroon bags contain 5 pale tan bags.
+shiny blue bags contain 3 light coral bags, 4 bright olive bags.
+plaid orange bags contain 2 dim white bags, 3 shiny silver bags, 3 pale violet bags.
+dark tan bags contain 2 vibrant olive bags, 3 plaid turquoise bags, 2 dull chartreuse bags, 4 dull teal bags.
+posh cyan bags contain 5 posh orange bags, 5 shiny brown bags.
+clear red bags contain no other bags.
+light fuchsia bags contain 4 dark beige bags, 1 light black bag, 1 striped blue bag.
+striped beige bags contain 2 bright silver bags, 2 faded indigo bags, 1 plaid turquoise bag, 3 shiny plum bags.
+wavy lavender bags contain 4 posh black bags, 1 dotted teal bag, 4 drab purple bags.
+dotted cyan bags contain 5 dull yellow bags, 5 light beige bags, 2 vibrant aqua bags, 5 dark beige bags.
+drab crimson bags contain 5 dark magenta bags.
+plaid olive bags contain 1 vibrant crimson bag, 5 dim bronze bags, 1 striped black bag, 1 drab brown bag.
+dim yellow bags contain 3 plaid gray bags, 5 vibrant salmon bags, 4 vibrant olive bags.
+striped indigo bags contain 3 mirrored coral bags, 2 vibrant bronze bags, 3 dull brown bags.
+dark green bags contain 3 shiny teal bags, 5 pale chartreuse bags, 5 dull teal bags, 5 striped silver bags.
+drab aqua bags contain 5 dark aqua bags, 5 dotted blue bags, 1 pale violet bag, 1 pale bronze bag.
+striped orange bags contain 3 striped green bags, 4 muted beige bags, 2 clear aqua bags, 3 dark crimson bags.
+striped silver bags contain 1 pale cyan bag, 5 drab gold bags, 3 bright turquoise bags, 4 light gold bags.
+bright blue bags contain 4 light black bags, 1 plaid salmon bag.
+striped red bags contain 1 vibrant plum bag, 5 dull blue bags, 1 dull olive bag.
+posh white bags contain 3 drab bronze bags, 4 bright crimson bags.
+drab turquoise bags contain 4 striped crimson bags.
+clear lavender bags contain 4 faded magenta bags, 1 mirrored gray bag, 4 wavy yellow bags, 1 dotted cyan bag.
+drab chartreuse bags contain 1 shiny gray bag.
+clear purple bags contain 1 shiny brown bag, 2 bright gray bags, 5 clear salmon bags.
+dull magenta bags contain 1 posh cyan bag, 3 muted indigo bags, 1 dim lavender bag.
+posh chartreuse bags contain 4 wavy violet bags.
+posh maroon bags contain 4 striped gray bags.
+clear blue bags contain 3 faded lime bags, 2 pale purple bags.
+dark gold bags contain 2 dull beige bags, 3 plaid blue bags.
+muted coral bags contain 4 dark gold bags.
+bright aqua bags contain 3 muted crimson bags.
+dull orange bags contain 3 posh gold bags.
+shiny turquoise bags contain 3 dark brown bags, 5 shiny red bags, 3 muted beige bags.
+mirrored brown bags contain 2 light orange bags, 5 drab coral bags, 2 wavy lime bags.
+striped chartreuse bags contain 1 dark lavender bag, 4 pale salmon bags, 4 dotted violet bags, 4 clear tomato bags.
+shiny salmon bags contain 4 dim magenta bags.
+bright fuchsia bags contain 4 muted chartreuse bags, 3 mirrored green bags.
+shiny tomato bags contain 5 clear gray bags, 2 drab silver bags, 3 clear green bags.
+muted turquoise bags contain 5 shiny orange bags, 1 mirrored tan bag.
+vibrant tan bags contain 1 faded magenta bag, 5 drab plum bags.
+posh gray bags contain 2 posh magenta bags.
+dark lime bags contain 5 clear aqua bags, 3 posh plum bags.
+plaid violet bags contain 2 light bronze bags, 1 light green bag, 1 striped gold bag.
+vibrant blue bags contain 2 wavy yellow bags, 4 dim magenta bags, 1 drab maroon bag, 4 dotted brown bags.
+faded brown bags contain 2 pale blue bags, 4 bright olive bags, 1 bright bronze bag.
+striped salmon bags contain 4 light green bags, 4 wavy orange bags, 3 mirrored coral bags.
+plaid lime bags contain 1 bright green bag, 2 light indigo bags.
+plaid chartreuse bags contain 4 vibrant green bags, 5 dotted coral bags, 2 muted gray bags, 4 bright purple bags.
+light salmon bags contain 5 vibrant maroon bags, 3 dark lime bags, 5 drab tan bags, 1 striped cyan bag.
+muted fuchsia bags contain 4 light silver bags, 3 light teal bags, 3 muted gold bags.
+clear plum bags contain 5 light turquoise bags.
+posh orange bags contain 5 wavy tan bags, 4 dark turquoise bags.
+dotted tan bags contain 2 plaid teal bags.
+shiny teal bags contain no other bags.
+posh violet bags contain 2 vibrant tomato bags, 4 bright orange bags, 3 dotted red bags, 5 pale silver bags.
+dotted lime bags contain 5 wavy tan bags, 2 dark tomato bags, 5 mirrored gray bags, 2 light aqua bags.
+posh plum bags contain no other bags.
+mirrored white bags contain 4 clear gold bags, 1 dark teal bag.
+pale indigo bags contain 4 shiny magenta bags, 1 shiny maroon bag.
+drab beige bags contain 1 muted plum bag, 5 posh turquoise bags, 2 vibrant fuchsia bags.
+faded black bags contain 5 wavy black bags.
+plaid beige bags contain 2 posh purple bags, 4 pale olive bags, 3 striped green bags, 5 bright orange bags.
+faded white bags contain 4 clear red bags, 4 faded fuchsia bags, 1 dull beige bag.
+shiny violet bags contain 3 shiny green bags, 5 wavy brown bags.
+wavy blue bags contain 2 light teal bags, 4 dull silver bags, 2 bright black bags, 4 dull tan bags.
+wavy red bags contain 4 dark silver bags, 5 dotted chartreuse bags, 2 clear salmon bags, 2 striped tan bags.
+shiny lavender bags contain 2 muted bronze bags.
+faded coral bags contain 5 dotted chartreuse bags, 2 vibrant silver bags, 2 wavy black bags.
+clear coral bags contain 4 muted fuchsia bags.
+mirrored coral bags contain 1 vibrant lavender bag.
+dim black bags contain 2 bright olive bags, 1 dull teal bag, 4 shiny purple bags.
+pale blue bags contain 1 light black bag, 2 light white bags, 1 dull maroon bag, 5 plaid teal bags.
+plaid plum bags contain 3 muted coral bags, 1 dim brown bag, 2 plaid aqua bags, 1 vibrant blue bag.
+muted black bags contain 5 light blue bags, 3 clear salmon bags.
+dotted white bags contain 3 shiny salmon bags, 1 faded maroon bag.
+drab coral bags contain 3 striped gold bags, 4 shiny aqua bags, 5 wavy red bags.
+dotted salmon bags contain 4 drab black bags, 2 light aqua bags.
+mirrored indigo bags contain 3 wavy orange bags, 5 posh plum bags.
+vibrant violet bags contain 1 striped lavender bag, 1 muted purple bag, 2 drab silver bags, 5 pale olive bags.
+plaid teal bags contain 4 shiny teal bags, 2 wavy turquoise bags, 2 vibrant aqua bags.
+dull violet bags contain 5 light coral bags, 1 vibrant tan bag.
+faded crimson bags contain 3 dark chartreuse bags, 2 vibrant cyan bags, 3 mirrored cyan bags.
+posh bronze bags contain 4 plaid lavender bags, 3 shiny gold bags, 5 mirrored coral bags, 2 shiny indigo bags.
+clear olive bags contain 2 muted gray bags, 2 dark red bags, 5 clear brown bags, 5 bright silver bags.

2020/input/2020/day8.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+acc +18
+nop +222
+acc -16
+acc +28
+jmp +475
+acc -6
+jmp +584
+acc -12
+acc -8
+jmp +554
+acc -9
+acc +12
+acc -16
+acc +27
+jmp +336
+acc -4
+jmp +214
+acc +38
+jmp +61
+acc +3
+acc +28
+acc +5
+acc -19
+jmp +584
+nop +206
+jmp +506
+acc +36
+jmp +133
+acc +20
+acc +43
+acc -18
+jmp +409
+acc +24
+jmp +131
+acc -12
+acc +7
+acc +7
+jmp +454
+acc +37
+acc -6
+nop +558
+acc +31
+jmp +124
+acc -15
+nop +201
+acc -7
+jmp +297
+acc +3
+nop +517
+jmp +221
+jmp +211
+acc +28
+acc +35
+jmp +5
+acc +31
+nop +325
+acc -15
+jmp +116
+jmp +1
+nop +333
+acc -2
+acc -5
+jmp +138
+acc +19
+acc +9
+jmp +180
+acc +18
+jmp +228
+jmp +495
+jmp +382
+acc +20
+nop +414
+nop +139
+acc +33
+jmp +171
+acc -10
+jmp +41
+acc -2
+jmp +80
+acc +20
+nop +451
+acc +2
+acc +24
+jmp +102
+acc +1
+acc -11
+acc +9
+acc +38
+jmp -73
+acc +17
+acc +16
+acc +12
+acc +43
+jmp +168
+jmp +286
+acc +6
+acc +6
+jmp +271
+acc -17
+acc -5
+acc +1
+jmp -50
+acc -9
+acc +6
+acc -2
+acc +33
+jmp +385
+acc +18
+acc +24
+jmp +370
+acc -5
+acc +23
+acc +6
+jmp +98
+acc -10
+acc -16
+jmp +329
+nop +41
+jmp +463
+nop +224
+acc +35
+jmp +345
+acc +34
+acc -18
+acc +5
+jmp +177
+nop -57
+nop -80
+acc +20
+jmp -12
+acc +24
+acc +39
+jmp +363
+jmp +253
+acc -14
+acc +0
+acc +22
+jmp +118
+acc +43
+acc -2
+jmp +300
+acc -14
+acc +8
+acc +47
+jmp +271
+jmp +420
+acc +33
+acc +15
+acc +20
+acc +25
+jmp +84
+acc +41
+jmp +420
+acc +25
+jmp +238
+jmp +1
+acc +14
+jmp +415
+jmp +68
+jmp +262
+acc +34
+jmp +346
+acc +39
+jmp +56
+jmp +364
+jmp -133
+acc +13
+jmp +1
+acc +33
+jmp +408
+acc +29
+acc -4
+jmp +319
+jmp +106
+jmp +228
+acc -8
+acc +8
+acc +22
+jmp -146
+jmp +223
+acc +27
+nop +191
+acc +49
+jmp +331
+jmp +39
+jmp -170
+acc +28
+acc -6
+acc +50
+jmp +268
+acc +41
+nop +254
+acc +28
+jmp +269
+jmp +140
+acc +10
+nop +131
+acc +3
+jmp -40
+jmp +373
+acc +47
+jmp -91
+acc -19
+jmp +300
+acc -2
+jmp +1
+acc +44
+acc -11
+jmp +306
+acc +33
+jmp -15
+acc +9
+jmp +1
+jmp +144
+acc +40
+nop +184
+nop -75
+nop +228
+jmp +296
+acc +22
+nop +364
+jmp -214
+jmp +18
+jmp +375
+acc +22
+jmp -67
+acc +8
+acc -17
+jmp +174
+jmp -99
+nop -45
+acc +7
+jmp -213
+jmp -218
+acc +50
+nop +52
+nop +98
+jmp -142
+acc +18
+jmp +252
+acc +36
+jmp -194
+acc +1
+nop -53
+jmp -127
+jmp +327
+acc +7
+acc -9
+acc +39
+nop -127
+jmp +84
+jmp -117
+nop -29
+acc +43
+jmp -216
+acc +25
+acc +16
+acc +40
+nop +122
+jmp +140
+jmp +180
+acc +42
+acc -5
+acc -14
+jmp -84
+jmp -31
+acc +37
+acc -11
+jmp -217
+jmp +210
+jmp +170
+nop +301
+jmp +309
+acc +6
+jmp +135
+acc +6
+nop -123
+acc +17
+jmp +315
+acc -1
+nop -46
+nop -58
+nop -59
+jmp +202
+acc +48
+acc +38
+jmp +86
+acc -4
+acc +33
+acc +28
+jmp -50
+nop +43
+acc +38
+acc +13
+jmp +33
+acc +4
+acc +6
+jmp -78
+acc +22
+acc +7
+acc -9
+jmp -56
+acc +30
+nop +54
+nop -81
+nop +198
+jmp +252
+jmp +1
+acc +6
+acc -10
+acc +29
+jmp -242
+jmp +1
+acc +42
+acc +34
+acc +22
+jmp +231
+acc +29
+acc -10
+jmp -161
+acc +37
+acc +9
+jmp -77
+acc -15
+acc +32
+acc +32
+jmp -6
+acc +0
+nop -124
+nop +174
+jmp +20
+acc +45
+acc +24
+jmp -13
+acc +6
+acc -10
+acc +23
+acc -15
+jmp +34
+acc +5
+acc +38
+acc +42
+jmp -116
+acc +0
+acc +8
+jmp -243
+acc -18
+acc +25
+acc +1
+jmp +158
+nop +65
+jmp +1
+jmp +151
+acc +12
+acc +12
+jmp +1
+jmp -305
+jmp +29
+jmp -263
+acc +33
+jmp +1
+nop +142
+jmp +78
+acc +41
+nop -141
+acc -9
+acc +5
+jmp -245
+jmp +41
+acc +16
+nop -83
+jmp -28
+nop -149
+acc +38
+jmp -15
+acc +7
+nop -329
+acc +5
+acc +21
+jmp -7
+acc -19
+jmp -38
+acc +5
+acc +3
+acc +10
+jmp -181
+jmp -240
+acc +19
+acc +15
+acc +31
+acc -11
+jmp -340
+acc +12
+acc +46
+jmp +127
+acc +12
+acc +31
+acc +30
+jmp -158
+acc -10
+jmp -374
+jmp +50
+acc +43
+nop +42
+acc +19
+jmp -232
+acc -14
+acc -4
+jmp +95
+acc +23
+acc +49
+acc +31
+nop -139
+jmp -272
+jmp -141
+acc +26
+acc -8
+jmp +173
+nop +145
+nop +133
+jmp +164
+acc +7
+jmp +23
+acc -4
+acc +48
+jmp -138
+acc +4
+jmp -389
+nop +156
+acc +44
+acc +40
+jmp +146
+nop -247
+acc +44
+jmp +1
+acc +28
+jmp +95
+acc +13
+acc +2
+jmp -254
+acc +24
+jmp +122
+acc +39
+acc +0
+jmp -12
+jmp -179
+nop -44
+nop +100
+acc -19
+nop -47
+jmp -107
+acc +32
+acc +33
+acc +42
+acc +6
+jmp -366
+jmp -122
+acc +2
+nop -443
+nop +72
+jmp -381
+jmp -446
+jmp -332
+acc -7
+acc +45
+jmp -355
+acc +27
+acc -4
+acc +3
+jmp +96
+acc +45
+jmp -402
+acc +45
+acc -3
+acc +22
+jmp -141
+acc +29
+acc -1
+jmp +29
+acc -1
+acc -10
+jmp -208
+acc +6
+nop -196
+jmp -218
+acc -12
+acc +49
+nop -137
+jmp -430
+acc +21
+jmp -110
+nop -287
+acc -3
+jmp -42
+jmp -487
+acc -16
+acc -1
+acc +7
+acc +39
+jmp -119
+jmp +1
+acc +9
+jmp -23
+acc +27
+jmp -300
+acc +12
+jmp -440
+acc +2
+acc +38
+acc +12
+jmp -84
+acc +25
+acc -14
+jmp -418
+acc -15
+acc +48
+jmp +1
+nop -383
+jmp -365
+acc +47
+jmp -193
+acc +23
+jmp -235
+jmp +1
+acc -4
+acc +35
+nop -64
+jmp -87
+acc +32
+jmp -339
+jmp -479
+acc -4
+acc +32
+acc -10
+jmp -77
+acc +0
+acc +47
+acc +41
+jmp -308
+acc -8
+acc -9
+jmp -229
+acc -14
+acc +24
+nop -380
+acc +49
+jmp -174
+acc -11
+nop -69
+jmp +3
+acc -14
+jmp -89
+jmp -301
+acc +46
+acc +8
+nop -156
+acc +44
+jmp +1
+jmp +26
+acc +17
+acc +23
+acc +6
+jmp -4
+jmp -97
+jmp -324
+acc +2
+jmp -27
+nop -195
+acc +3
+acc -13
+acc +15
+jmp -19
+acc +30
+nop -318
+jmp +19
+nop -72
+jmp -315
+acc +4
+nop +6
+jmp -384
+jmp -505
+jmp -512
+acc +33
+jmp -168
+jmp -443
+nop -519
+acc +7
+acc +41
+acc +15
+jmp -269
+nop -539
+jmp -416
+jmp -326
+nop -221
+acc +14
+jmp -186
+acc -1
+jmp -295
+acc +29
+acc +43
+nop -436
+nop -421
+jmp -123
+acc +13
+acc -11
+acc +12
+jmp -155
+acc +9
+acc -16
+acc -15
+nop -380
+jmp +1

2020/scripts/update-readme.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+MAX_DAY=$(ls src/day* | tr -d 'a-z/. ' | sort -n | tail -1)
+(
+echo "# Results"
+echo
+echo "\`\`\`"
+cargo run --release
+echo "\`\`\`"
+echo
+) > README.md

2020/src/day10.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+//! --- Day 10: Adapter Array ---
+//! Patched into the aircraft's data port, you discover weather forecasts of a massive tropical storm. Before you can figure out whether it will impact your vacation plans, however, your device suddenly turns off!
+//!
+//! Its battery is dead.
+//!
+//! You'll need to plug it in. There's only one problem: the charging outlet near your seat produces the wrong number of jolts. Always prepared, you make a list of all of the joltage adapters in your bag.
+//!
+//! Each of your joltage adapters is rated for a specific output joltage (your puzzle input). Any given adapter can take an input 1, 2, or 3 jolts lower than its rating and still produce its rated output joltage.
+//!
+//! In addition, your device has a built-in joltage adapter rated for 3 jolts higher than the highest-rated adapter in your bag. (If your adapter list were 3, 9, and 6, your device's built-in adapter would be rated for 12 jolts.)
+//!
+//! Treat the charging outlet near your seat as having an effective joltage rating of 0.
+//!
+//! Since you have some time to kill, you might as well test all of your adapters. Wouldn't want to get to your resort and realize you can't even charge your device!
+//!
+//! If you use every adapter in your bag at once, what is the distribution of joltage differences between the charging outlet, the adapters, and your device?
+//!
+//! For example, suppose that in your bag, you have adapters with the following joltage ratings:
+//!
+//! 16
+//! 10
+//! 15
+//! 5
+//! 1
+//! 11
+//! 7
+//! 19
+//! 6
+//! 12
+//! 4
+//! With these adapters, your device's built-in joltage adapter would be rated for 19 + 3 = 22 jolts, 3 higher than the highest-rated adapter.
+//!
+//! Because adapters can only connect to a source 1-3 jolts lower than its rating, in order to use every adapter, you'd need to choose them like this:
+//!
+//! The charging outlet has an effective rating of 0 jolts, so the only adapters that could connect to it directly would need to have a joltage rating of 1, 2, or 3 jolts. Of these, only one you have is an adapter rated 1 jolt (difference of 1).
+//! From your 1-jolt rated adapter, the only choice is your 4-jolt rated adapter (difference of 3).
+//! From the 4-jolt rated adapter, the adapters rated 5, 6, or 7 are valid choices. However, in order to not skip any adapters, you have to pick the adapter rated 5 jolts (difference of 1).
+//! Similarly, the next choices would need to be the adapter rated 6 and then the adapter rated 7 (with difference of 1 and 1).
+//! The only adapter that works with the 7-jolt rated adapter is the one rated 10 jolts (difference of 3).
+//! From 10, the choices are 11 or 12; choose 11 (difference of 1) and then 12 (difference of 1).
+//! After 12, only valid adapter has a rating of 15 (difference of 3), then 16 (difference of 1), then 19 (difference of 3).
+//! Finally, your device's built-in adapter is always 3 higher than the highest adapter, so its rating is 22 jolts (always a difference of 3).
+//! In this example, when using every adapter, there are 7 differences of 1 jolt and 5 differences of 3 jolts.
+//!
+//! Here is a larger example:
+//!
+//! 28
+//! 33
+//! 18
+//! 42
+//! 31
+//! 14
+//! 46
+//! 20
+//! 48
+//! 47
+//! 24
+//! 23
+//! 49
+//! 45
+//! 19
+//! 38
+//! 39
+//! 11
+//! 1
+//! 32
+//! 25
+//! 35
+//! 8
+//! 17
+//! 7
+//! 9
+//! 4
+//! 2
+//! 34
+//! 10
+//! 3
+//! In this larger example, in a chain that uses all of the adapters, there are 22 differences of 1 jolt and 10 differences of 3 jolts.
+//!
+//! Find a chain that uses all of your adapters to connect the charging outlet to your device's built-in adapter and count the joltage differences between the charging outlet, the adapters, and your device. What is the number of 1-jolt differences multiplied by the number of 3-jolt differences?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! To completely determine whether you have enough adapters, you'll need to figure out how many different ways they can be arranged. Every arrangement needs to connect the charging outlet to your device. The previous rules about when adapters can successfully connect still apply.
+//!
+//! The first example above (the one that starts with 16, 10, 15) supports the following arrangements:
+//!
+//! (0), 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, (22)
+//! (0), 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12, 15, 16, 19, (22)
+//! (0), 1, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, (22)
+//! (0), 1, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 16, 19, (22)
+//! (0), 1, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, (22)
+//! (0), 1, 4, 6, 7, 10, 12, 15, 16, 19, (22)
+//! (0), 1, 4, 7, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, (22)
+//! (0), 1, 4, 7, 10, 12, 15, 16, 19, (22)
+//! (The charging outlet and your device's built-in adapter are shown in parentheses.) Given the adapters from the first example, the total number of arrangements that connect the charging outlet to your device is 8.
+//!
+//! The second example above (the one that starts with 28, 33, 18) has many arrangements. Here are a few:
+//!
+//! (0), 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 28, 31,
+//! 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, (52)
+//!
+//! (0), 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 28, 31,
+//! 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 45, 46, 47, 49, (52)
+//!
+//! (0), 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 28, 31,
+//! 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 45, 46, 48, 49, (52)
+//!
+//! (0), 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 28, 31,
+//! 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 45, 46, 49, (52)
+//!
+//! (0), 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 28, 31,
+//! 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 45, 47, 48, 49, (52)
+//!
+//! (0), 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 45,
+//! 46, 48, 49, (52)
+//!
+//! (0), 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 45,
+//! 46, 49, (52)
+//!
+//! (0), 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 45,
+//! 47, 48, 49, (52)
+//!
+//! (0), 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 45,
+//! 47, 49, (52)
+//!
+//! (0), 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 45,
+//! 48, 49, (52)
+//! In total, this set of adapters can connect the charging outlet to your device in 19208 distinct arrangements.
+//!
+//! You glance back down at your bag and try to remember why you brought so many adapters; there must be more than a trillion valid ways to arrange them! Surely, there must be an efficient way to count the arrangements.
+//!
+//! What is the total number of distinct ways you can arrange the adapters to connect the charging outlet to your device?
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+#[aoc_generator(day10)]
+fn parse(input: &str) -> Vec<usize> {
+    let mut jolts: Vec<_> = input.split('\n').map(|s| s.parse().unwrap()).collect();
+    // Add outlet
+    jolts.push(0);
+    // Add device power adapter
+    jolts.push(jolts.iter().max().unwrap() + 3);
+    jolts.sort();
+    jolts
+}
+
+#[aoc(day10, part1)]
+fn solution1(jolts: &[usize]) -> usize {
+    let (one, three) = jolts.windows(2).fold((0, 0), |(one, three), pair| {
+        let first = pair[0];
+        let second = pair[1];
+        match second - first {
+            1 => (one + 1, three),
+            3 => (one, three + 1),
+            d => panic!(format!("unexpected diff: {} - {} = {}", second, first, d)),
+        }
+    });
+    one * three
+}
+
+#[aoc(day10, part2)]
+fn solution2(jolts: &[usize]) -> usize {
+    //   count_permutations(jolts)
+    // Store permutations at each node.
+    let mut paths = vec![1; jolts.len()];
+
+    jolts.iter().enumerate().skip(1).for_each(|(cur, jolt)| {
+        let p = (cur.saturating_sub(3)..cur)
+            .filter(|idx| (jolt - jolts[*idx]) <= 3)
+            .map(|idx| paths[idx])
+            .sum();
+        paths[cur] = p;
+    });
+    paths[paths.len() - 1]
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    // 1 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 15 16 19
+    const INPUT1: &'static str = r#"16
+10
+15
+5
+1
+11
+7
+19
+6
+12
+4"#;
+
+    // 1 2 3 4 7 8 9 10 11 14 17 18 19 20 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35 38 39 42 45 46 47 48 49
+    const INPUT2: &'static str = r#"28
+33
+18
+42
+31
+14
+46
+20
+48
+47
+24
+23
+49
+45
+19
+38
+39
+11
+1
+32
+25
+35
+8
+17
+7
+9
+4
+2
+34
+10
+3"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1(&parse(&INPUT1)), 7 * 5);
+        assert_eq!(solution1(&parse(&INPUT2)), 22 * 10);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part2() {
+        assert_eq!(solution2(&parse(&INPUT1)), 8);
+        assert_eq!(solution2(&parse(&INPUT2)), 19208);
+    }
+}

2020/src/day11.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,721 @@
+//! --- Day 11: Seating System ---
+//! Your plane lands with plenty of time to spare. The final leg of your journey is a ferry that goes directly to the tropical island where you can finally start your vacation. As you reach the waiting area to board the ferry, you realize you're so early, nobody else has even arrived yet!
+//!
+//! By modeling the process people use to choose (or abandon) their seat in the waiting area, you're pretty sure you can predict the best place to sit. You make a quick map of the seat layout (your puzzle input).
+//!
+//! The seat layout fits neatly on a grid. Each position is either floor (.), an empty seat (L), or an occupied seat (#). For example, the initial seat layout might look like this:
+//!
+//! L.LL.LL.LL
+//! LLLLLLL.LL
+//! L.L.L..L..
+//! LLLL.LL.LL
+//! L.LL.LL.LL
+//! L.LLLLL.LL
+//! ..L.L.....
+//! LLLLLLLLLL
+//! L.LLLLLL.L
+//! L.LLLLL.LL
+//! Now, you just need to model the people who will be arriving shortly. Fortunately, people are entirely predictable and always follow a simple set of rules. All decisions are based on the number of occupied seats adjacent to a given seat (one of the eight positions immediately up, down, left, right, or diagonal from the seat). The following rules are applied to every seat simultaneously:
+//!
+//! If a seat is empty (L) and there are no occupied seats adjacent to it, the seat becomes occupied.
+//! If a seat is occupied (#) and four or more seats adjacent to it are also occupied, the seat becomes empty.
+//! Otherwise, the seat's state does not change.
+//! Floor (.) never changes; seats don't move, and nobody sits on the floor.
+//!
+//! After one round of these rules, every seat in the example layout becomes occupied:
+//!
+//! #.##.##.##
+//! #######.##
+//! #.#.#..#..
+//! ####.##.##
+//! #.##.##.##
+//! #.#####.##
+//! ..#.#.....
+//! ##########
+//! #.######.#
+//! #.#####.##
+//! After a second round, the seats with four or more occupied adjacent seats become empty again:
+//!
+//! #.LL.L#.##
+//! #LLLLLL.L#
+//! L.L.L..L..
+//! #LLL.LL.L#
+//! #.LL.LL.LL
+//! #.LLLL#.##
+//! ..L.L.....
+//! #LLLLLLLL#
+//! #.LLLLLL.L
+//! #.#LLLL.##
+//! This process continues for three more rounds:
+//!
+//! #.##.L#.##
+//! #L###LL.L#
+//! L.#.#..#..
+//! #L##.##.L#
+//! #.##.LL.LL
+//! #.###L#.##
+//! ..#.#.....
+//! #L######L#
+//! #.LL###L.L
+//! #.#L###.##
+//!
+//! #.#L.L#.##
+//! #LLL#LL.L#
+//! L.L.L..#..
+//! #LLL.##.L#
+//! #.LL.LL.LL
+//! #.LL#L#.##
+//! ..L.L.....
+//! #L#LLLL#L#
+//! #.LLLLLL.L
+//! #.#L#L#.##
+//!
+//! #.#L.L#.##
+//! #LLL#LL.L#
+//! L.#.L..#..
+//! #L##.##.L#
+//! #.#L.LL.LL
+//! #.#L#L#.##
+//! ..L.L.....
+//! #L#L##L#L#
+//! #.LLLLLL.L
+//! #.#L#L#.##
+//!
+//! At this point, something interesting happens: the chaos stabilizes and further applications of these rules cause no seats to change state! Once people stop moving around, you count 37 occupied seats.
+//!
+//! Simulate your seating area by applying the seating rules repeatedly until no seats change state. How many seats end up occupied?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! As soon as people start to arrive, you realize your mistake. People don't just care about adjacent seats - they care about the first seat they can see in each of those eight directions!
+//!
+//! Now, instead of considering just the eight immediately adjacent seats, consider the first seat in each of those eight directions. For example, the empty seat below would see eight occupied seats:
+//!
+//! .......#.
+//! ...#.....
+//! .#.......
+//! .........
+//! ..#L....#
+//! ....#....
+//! .........
+//! #........
+//! ...#.....
+//! The leftmost empty seat below would only see one empty seat, but cannot see any of the occupied ones:
+//!
+//! .............
+//! .L.L.#.#.#.#.
+//! .............
+//! The empty seat below would see no occupied seats:
+//!
+//! .##.##.
+//! #.#.#.#
+//! ##...##
+//! ...L...
+//! ##...##
+//! #.#.#.#
+//! .##.##.
+//! Also, people seem to be more tolerant than you expected: it now takes five or more visible occupied seats for an occupied seat to become empty (rather than four or more from the previous rules). The other rules still apply: empty seats that see no occupied seats become occupied, seats matching no rule don't change, and floor never changes.
+//!
+//! Given the same starting layout as above, these new rules cause the seating area to shift around as follows:
+//!
+//! L.LL.LL.LL
+//! LLLLLLL.LL
+//! L.L.L..L..
+//! LLLL.LL.LL
+//! L.LL.LL.LL
+//! L.LLLLL.LL
+//! ..L.L.....
+//! LLLLLLLLLL
+//! L.LLLLLL.L
+//! L.LLLLL.LL
+//! #.##.##.##
+//! #######.##
+//! #.#.#..#..
+//! ####.##.##
+//! #.##.##.##
+//! #.#####.##
+//! ..#.#.....
+//! ##########
+//! #.######.#
+//! #.#####.##
+//! #.LL.LL.L#
+//! #LLLLLL.LL
+//! L.L.L..L..
+//! LLLL.LL.LL
+//! L.LL.LL.LL
+//! L.LLLLL.LL
+//! ..L.L.....
+//! LLLLLLLLL#
+//! #.LLLLLL.L
+//! #.LLLLL.L#
+//! #.L#.##.L#
+//! #L#####.LL
+//! L.#.#..#..
+//! ##L#.##.##
+//! #.##.#L.##
+//! #.#####.#L
+//! ..#.#.....
+//! LLL####LL#
+//! #.L#####.L
+//! #.L####.L#
+//! #.L#.L#.L#
+//! #LLLLLL.LL
+//! L.L.L..#..
+//! ##LL.LL.L#
+//! L.LL.LL.L#
+//! #.LLLLL.LL
+//! ..L.L.....
+//! LLLLLLLLL#
+//! #.LLLLL#.L
+//! #.L#LL#.L#
+//! #.L#.L#.L#
+//! #LLLLLL.LL
+//! L.L.L..#..
+//! ##L#.#L.L#
+//! L.L#.#L.L#
+//! #.L####.LL
+//! ..#.#.....
+//! LLL###LLL#
+//! #.LLLLL#.L
+//! #.L#LL#.L#
+//! #.L#.L#.L#
+//! #LLLLLL.LL
+//! L.L.L..#..
+//! ##L#.#L.L#
+//! L.L#.LL.L#
+//! #.LLLL#.LL
+//! ..#.L.....
+//! LLL###LLL#
+//! #.LLLLL#.L
+//! #.L#LL#.L#
+//! Again, at this point, people stop shifting around and the seating area reaches equilibrium. Once this occurs, you count 26 occupied seats.
+//!
+//! Given the new visibility method and the rule change for occupied seats becoming empty, once equilibrium is reached, how many seats end up occupied?
+
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+enum State {
+    /// '.'
+    Floor,
+    /// 'L'
+    Empty,
+    /// '#'
+    Occupied,
+}
+
+use std::fmt;
+impl fmt::Debug for State {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}", self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for State {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            State::Floor => write!(f, "."),
+            State::Empty => write!(f, "L"),
+            State::Occupied => write!(f, "#"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for State {
+    type Err = String;
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<State, String> {
+        match s {
+            "." => Ok(State::Floor),
+            "L" => Ok(State::Empty),
+            "#" => Ok(State::Occupied),
+            s => Err(format!("Unknown map character: '{}'", s)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<char> for State {
+    type Error = String;
+    fn try_from(c: char) -> Result<State, String> {
+        match c {
+            '.' => Ok(State::Floor),
+            '#' => Ok(State::Occupied),
+            'L' => Ok(State::Empty),
+            c => Err(format!("Unknown map character: '{}'", c)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq)]
+struct Map {
+    cells: Vec<State>,
+    width: usize,
+    height: usize,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Map {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}", self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Map {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "\n")?;
+        for row in self.cells.chunks(self.width) {
+            for c in row {
+                write!(f, "{}", c)?;
+            }
+            write!(f, "\n")?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Map {
+    type Err = String;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Map, String> {
+        let mut cells = Vec::new();
+        let rows: Vec<_> = s.split("\n").collect();
+        for row in &rows {
+            let c: Result<Vec<_>, _> = row.chars().map(|cell| State::try_from(cell)).collect();
+            cells.extend(c?);
+        }
+        let height = rows.len();
+        let width = cells.len() / height;
+        Ok(Map {
+            cells,
+            height,
+            width,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
+
+impl Index<(usize, usize)> for Map {
+    type Output = State;
+
+    fn index(&self, (x, y): (usize, usize)) -> &Self::Output {
+        &self.cells[x + y * self.width]
+    }
+}
+
+impl IndexMut<(usize, usize)> for Map {
+    fn index_mut(&mut self, (x, y): (usize, usize)) -> &mut Self::Output {
+        &mut self.cells[x + y * self.width]
+    }
+}
+
+impl Map {
+    fn new(width: usize, height: usize) -> Map {
+        Map {
+            width,
+            height,
+            cells: vec![State::Empty; width * height],
+        }
+    }
+    fn adjacent_count(&self, x: usize, y: usize) -> usize {
+        use std::cmp::min;
+        let x_min = x.saturating_sub(1);
+        let y_min = y.saturating_sub(1);
+        let x_max = min(x + 1, self.width - 1);
+        let y_max = min(y + 1, self.height - 1);
+
+        let mut cnt = 0;
+        for y_off in y_min..=y_max {
+            for x_off in x_min..=x_max {
+                // Skip the current cell
+                if x == x_off && y == y_off {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if self[(x_off, y_off)] == State::Occupied {
+                    cnt += 1
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        cnt
+    }
+
+    /// Counts number of occupied seats in 8 cardinal directions.  Stops if it hits an empty seat.
+    fn line_of_sight_count(&self, x: usize, y: usize) -> usize {
+        let incs = vec![
+            // Right
+            (1, 0),
+            // Left
+            (-1, 0),
+            // Up
+            (0, -1),
+            // Down
+            (0, 1),
+            // Up-right
+            (1, -1),
+            // Up-left
+            (-1, -1),
+            // Down-right
+            (1, 1),
+            // Down-left
+            (-1, 1),
+        ];
+
+        incs.into_iter()
+            .map(|inc| self.shoot(x, y, inc))
+            .filter(|&v| v)
+            .count()
+    }
+
+    /// Iterates over the map using the offsets until it hits an occupied seat or edge.
+    /// If an occupied seat is found before an unoccupied seat or edge, true is returned.
+    /// If an unoccupied seat is found before an occupied seat or edge, false is returned.
+    /// If an edge is hit, false is returned.
+    /// Floors are ignored.
+    fn shoot(&self, x: usize, y: usize, (x_off, y_off): (isize, isize)) -> bool {
+        let mut x = x as isize;
+        let mut y = y as isize;
+        let width = self.width as isize;
+        let height = self.height as isize;
+        loop {
+            x = x + x_off;
+            y = y + y_off;
+
+            // Hit an edge.
+            if x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= width || y >= height {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            let s = self[(x as usize, y as usize)];
+            if let State::Empty = s {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if let State::Occupied = s {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn occupied_count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.cells.iter().filter(|&c| c == &State::Occupied).count()
+    }
+}
+
+fn step_solution1(map: &Map) -> Map {
+    let mut new_m = Map::new(map.width, map.height);
+    for y in 0..map.height {
+        for x in 0..map.width {
+            // Floor's never change
+            if map[(x, y)] == State::Floor {
+                new_m[(x, y)] = State::Floor;
+                continue;
+            }
+            let new_cell = match map.adjacent_count(x, y) {
+                0 => State::Occupied,
+                c if c >= 4 => State::Empty,
+                _ => map[(x, y)],
+            };
+            new_m[(x, y)] = new_cell;
+        }
+    }
+    new_m
+}
+
+fn step_solution2(map: &Map) -> Map {
+    let mut new_m = Map::new(map.width, map.height);
+    for y in 0..map.height {
+        for x in 0..map.width {
+            // Floor's never change
+            if map[(x, y)] == State::Floor {
+                new_m[(x, y)] = State::Floor;
+                continue;
+            }
+            let new_cell = match map.line_of_sight_count(x, y) {
+                0 => State::Occupied,
+                c if c >= 5 => State::Empty,
+                _ => map[(x, y)],
+            };
+            new_m[(x, y)] = new_cell;
+        }
+    }
+    new_m
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day11)]
+fn parse(input: &str) -> Map {
+    input.parse().expect("Failed to parse map")
+}
+
+#[aoc(day11, part1)]
+fn solution1(map: &Map) -> usize {
+    let mut prev = step_solution1(map);
+    let mut cur = step_solution1(&prev);
+    while prev != cur {
+        // Show map animating.
+        // println!("{}", cur);
+        prev = cur;
+        cur = step_solution1(&prev);
+    }
+    cur.occupied_count()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day11, part2)]
+fn solution2(map: &Map) -> usize {
+    let mut prev = step_solution2(map);
+    let mut cur = step_solution2(&prev);
+    while prev != cur {
+        // Show map animating.
+        // println!("{}", cur);
+        prev = cur;
+        cur = step_solution2(&prev);
+    }
+    cur.occupied_count()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    #[test]
+    fn index() {
+        let m: Map = "#.L\n.#L\n.L#".parse().expect("Failed to parse map");
+        assert_eq!(m[(1, 0)], State::Floor);
+        assert_eq!(m[(0, 1)], State::Floor);
+        assert_eq!(m[(0, 2)], State::Floor);
+
+        assert_eq!(m[(2, 0)], State::Empty);
+        assert_eq!(m[(2, 1)], State::Empty);
+        assert_eq!(m[(1, 2)], State::Empty);
+
+        assert_eq!(m[(0, 0)], State::Occupied);
+        assert_eq!(m[(1, 1)], State::Occupied);
+        assert_eq!(m[(2, 2)], State::Occupied);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn solution1() {
+        let input = r#"L.LL.LL.LL
+            LLLLLLL.LL
+            L.L.L..L..
+            LLLL.LL.LL
+            L.LL.LL.LL
+            L.LLLLL.LL
+            ..L.L.....
+            LLLLLLLLLL
+            L.LLLLLL.L
+            L.LLLLL.LL"#
+            .replace(' ', "");
+        let steps: Vec<_> = vec![
+            r#"#.##.##.##
+#######.##
+#.#.#..#..
+####.##.##
+#.##.##.##
+#.#####.##
+                ..#.#.....
+##########
+#.######.#
+#.#####.##"#,
+            r#"#.LL.L#.##
+#LLLLLL.L#
+                L.L.L..L..
+#LLL.LL.L#
+#.LL.LL.LL
+#.LLLL#.##
+                ..L.L.....
+#LLLLLLLL#
+#.LLLLLL.L
+#.#LLLL.##"#,
+            r#"#.##.L#.##
+#L###LL.L#
+                L.#.#..#..
+#L##.##.L#
+#.##.LL.LL
+#.###L#.##
+                ..#.#.....
+#L######L#
+#.LL###L.L
+#.#L###.##"#,
+            r#"#.#L.L#.##
+#LLL#LL.L#
+                L.L.L..#..
+#LLL.##.L#
+#.LL.LL.LL
+#.LL#L#.##
+                ..L.L.....
+#L#LLLL#L#
+#.LLLLLL.L
+#.#L#L#.##"#,
+            r#"#.#L.L#.##
+#LLL#LL.L#
+                L.#.L..#..
+#L##.##.L#
+#.#L.LL.LL
+#.#L#L#.##
+                ..L.L.....
+#L#L##L#L#
+#.LLLLLL.L
+#.#L#L#.##"#,
+        ]
+        .iter()
+        // Trim whitespace that rustfmt keeps introducing.
+        .map(|m| m.replace(' ', ""))
+        .collect();
+
+        let mut m = input.parse().expect("Failed to parse map");
+        for (i, want_input) in steps.iter().enumerate() {
+            let want: Map = want_input
+                .parse()
+                .expect(&format!("Failed to parse step {}", i));
+            let got = step_solution1(&m);
+            assert_eq!(want, got, "step {}\nm {}", i, m);
+            m = got;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn line_of_sight_count() {
+        let test_input = vec![
+            (
+                8,
+                (3, 4),
+                r#".......#.
+                ...#.....
+                .#.......
+                .........
+                ..#L....#
+                ....#....
+                .........
+#........
+                ...#....."#
+                    .replace(' ', ""),
+            ),
+            (
+                4,
+                (3, 0),
+                r#"#.L#.##.L#
+#L#####.LL
+L.#.#..#..
+##L#.##.##
+#.##.#L.##
+#.#####.#L
+..#.#.....
+LLL####LL#
+#.L#####.L
+#.L####.L#"#
+                    .replace(' ', ""),
+            ),
+            (
+                0,
+                (1, 1),
+                r#".............
+                .L.L.#.#.#.#.
+                ............."#
+                    .replace(' ', ""),
+            ),
+            (
+                0,
+                (3, 3),
+                r#".##.##.
+#.#.#.#
+##...##
+                ...L...
+##...##
+#.#.#.#
+                .##.##."#
+                    .replace(' ', ""),
+            ),
+        ];
+        for (want, (x, y), input) in test_input {
+            let m: Map = input.parse().expect("Failed to parse map data");
+            assert_eq!(want, m.line_of_sight_count(x, y), "map {}", m);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn solution2() {
+        let input = r#"L.LL.LL.LL
+            LLLLLLL.LL
+            L.L.L..L..
+            LLLL.LL.LL
+            L.LL.LL.LL
+            L.LLLLL.LL
+            ..L.L.....
+            LLLLLLLLLL
+            L.LLLLLL.L
+            L.LLLLL.LL"#
+            .replace(' ', "");
+        let steps: Vec<_> = vec![
+            r#"#.##.##.##
+#######.##
+#.#.#..#..
+####.##.##
+#.##.##.##
+#.#####.##
+..#.#.....
+##########
+#.######.#
+#.#####.##"#,
+            r#"#.LL.LL.L#
+#LLLLLL.LL
+L.L.L..L..
+LLLL.LL.LL
+L.LL.LL.LL
+L.LLLLL.LL
+..L.L.....
+LLLLLLLLL#
+#.LLLLLL.L
+#.LLLLL.L#"#,
+            r#"#.L#.##.L#
+#L#####.LL
+L.#.#..#..
+##L#.##.##
+#.##.#L.##
+#.#####.#L
+..#.#.....
+LLL####LL#
+#.L#####.L
+#.L####.L#"#,
+            r#"#.L#.L#.L#
+#LLLLLL.LL
+L.L.L..#..
+##LL.LL.L#
+L.LL.LL.L#
+#.LLLLL.LL
+..L.L.....
+LLLLLLLLL#
+#.LLLLL#.L
+#.L#LL#.L#"#,
+            r#"#.L#.L#.L#
+#LLLLLL.LL
+L.L.L..#..
+##L#.#L.L#
+L.L#.#L.L#
+#.L####.LL
+..#.#.....
+LLL###LLL#
+#.LLLLL#.L
+#.L#LL#.L#"#,
+            r#"#.L#.L#.L#
+#LLLLLL.LL
+L.L.L..#..
+##L#.#L.L#
+L.L#.LL.L#
+#.LLLL#.LL
+..#.L.....
+LLL###LLL#
+#.LLLLL#.L
+#.L#LL#.L#"#,
+        ]
+        .iter()
+        .map(|s| s.replace(' ', ""))
+        .collect();
+        let mut m = input.parse().expect("Failed to parse map");
+        for (i, want_input) in steps.iter().enumerate() {
+            let want: Map = want_input
+                .parse()
+                .expect(&format!("Failed to parse step {}", i));
+            let got = step_solution2(&m);
+            assert_eq!(want, got, "step {}\nm {}", i, m);
+            m = got;
+        }
+    }
+}

2020/src/day12.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+//! --- Day 12: Rain Risk ---
+//! Your ferry made decent progress toward the island, but the storm came in faster than anyone expected. The ferry needs to take evasive actions!
+//!
+//! Unfortunately, the ship's navigation computer seems to be malfunctioning; rather than giving a route directly to safety, it produced extremely circuitous instructions. When the captain uses the PA system to ask if anyone can help, you quickly volunteer.
+//!
+//! The navigation instructions (your puzzle input) consists of a sequence of single-character actions paired with integer input values. After staring at them for a few minutes, you work out what they probably mean:
+//!
+//! Action N means to move north by the given value.
+//! Action S means to move south by the given value.
+//! Action E means to move east by the given value.
+//! Action W means to move west by the given value.
+//! Action L means to turn left the given number of degrees.
+//! Action R means to turn right the given number of degrees.
+//! Action F means to move forward by the given value in the direction the ship is currently facing.
+//! The ship starts by facing east. Only the L and R actions change the direction the ship is facing. (That is, if the ship is facing east and the next instruction is N10, the ship would move north 10 units, but would still move east if the following action were F.)
+//!
+//! For example:
+//!
+//! F10
+//! N3
+//! F7
+//! R90
+//! F11
+//! These instructions would be handled as follows:
+//!
+//! F10 would move the ship 10 units east (because the ship starts by facing east) to east 10, north 0.
+//! N3 would move the ship 3 units north to east 10, north 3.
+//! F7 would move the ship another 7 units east (because the ship is still facing east) to east 17, north 3.
+//! R90 would cause the ship to turn right by 90 degrees and face south; it remains at east 17, north 3.
+//! F11 would move the ship 11 units south to east 17, south 8.
+//! At the end of these instructions, the ship's Manhattan distance (sum of the absolute values of its east/west position and its north/south position) from its starting position is 17 + 8 = 25.
+//!
+//! Figure out where the navigation instructions lead. What is the Manhattan distance between that location and the ship's starting position?
+
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! Before you can give the destination to the captain, you realize that the actual action meanings were printed on the back of the instructions the whole time.
+//!
+//! Almost all of the actions indicate how to move a waypoint which is relative to the ship's position:
+//!
+//! Action N means to move the waypoint north by the given value.
+//! Action S means to move the waypoint south by the given value.
+//! Action E means to move the waypoint east by the given value.
+//! Action W means to move the waypoint west by the given value.
+//! Action L means to rotate the waypoint around the ship left (counter-clockwise) the given number of degrees.
+//! Action R means to rotate the waypoint around the ship right (clockwise) the given number of degrees.
+//! Action F means to move forward to the waypoint a number of times equal to the given value.
+//! The waypoint starts 10 units east and 1 unit north relative to the ship. The waypoint is relative to the ship; that is, if the ship moves, the waypoint moves with it.
+//!
+//! For example, using the same instructions as above:
+//!
+//! F10 moves the ship to the waypoint 10 times (a total of 100 units east and 10 units north), leaving the ship at east 100, north 10. The waypoint stays 10 units east and 1 unit north of the ship.
+//! N3 moves the waypoint 3 units north to 10 units east and 4 units north of the ship. The ship remains at east 100, north 10.
+//! F7 moves the ship to the waypoint 7 times (a total of 70 units east and 28 units north), leaving the ship at east 170, north 38. The waypoint stays 10 units east and 4 units north of the ship.
+//! R90 rotates the waypoint around the ship clockwise 90 degrees, moving it to 4 units east and 10 units south of the ship. The ship remains at east 170, north 38.
+//! F11 moves the ship to the waypoint 11 times (a total of 44 units east and 110 units south), leaving the ship at east 214, south 72. The waypoint stays 4 units east and 10 units south of the ship.
+//! After these operations, the ship's Manhattan distance from its starting position is 214 + 72 = 286.
+//!
+//! Figure out where the navigation instructions actually lead. What is the Manhattan distance between that location and the ship's starting position?
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum Action {
+    North(u32),
+    South(u32),
+    East(u32),
+    West(u32),
+
+    Right(u32),
+    Left(u32),
+
+    Forward(u32),
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+enum Orientation {
+    North,
+    South,
+    East,
+    West,
+}
+
+impl From<i32> for Orientation {
+    fn from(i: i32) -> Orientation {
+        assert_eq!(i % 90, 0);
+        match ((i + 360) % 360) / 90 {
+            0 => Orientation::North,
+            1 => Orientation::East,
+            2 => Orientation::South,
+            3 => Orientation::West,
+            c => panic!(format!("Should never see orientation of {}", c)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+impl Into<i32> for Orientation {
+    fn into(self) -> i32 {
+        match self {
+            Orientation::North => 0,
+            Orientation::East => 90,
+            Orientation::South => 180,
+            Orientation::West => 270,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+impl FromStr for Action {
+    type Err = String;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Action, String> {
+        let c = s
+            .chars()
+            .nth(0)
+            .ok_or("Couldn't get first char".to_string())?;
+        let v = s[1..]
+            .parse::<u32>()
+            .map_err(|e| format!("{}: '{}'", e, s))?;
+        use Action::*;
+        Ok(match c {
+            'N' => North(v),
+            'S' => South(v),
+            'E' => East(v),
+            'W' => West(v),
+
+            'R' => Right(v),
+            'L' => Left(v),
+
+            'F' => Forward(v),
+            c => return Err(format!("Unexpected action character '{}'", c)),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day12)]
+fn parse(input: &str) -> Vec<Action> {
+    input
+        .split('\n')
+        .map(|l| l.parse().expect("Failed to parse action"))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+struct Waypoint {
+    // East is +, West is -.
+    x: i32,
+    // North is +, South is -.
+    y: i32,
+}
+
+struct Ship {
+    orientation: Orientation,
+    // East is +, West is -.
+    x: i32,
+    // North is +, South is -.
+    y: i32,
+    waypoint: Option<Waypoint>,
+}
+
+impl Default for Ship {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Ship {
+            orientation: Orientation::East,
+            x: 0,
+            y: 0,
+            waypoint: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ship {
+    fn new(waypoint_x_offset: i32, waypoint_y_offset: i32) -> Ship {
+        Ship {
+            waypoint: Some(Waypoint {
+                x: waypoint_x_offset,
+                y: waypoint_y_offset,
+            }),
+            ..Ship::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn act_part1(&mut self, action: &Action) {
+        match action {
+            Action::North(v) => self.y += *v as i32,
+            Action::South(v) => self.y -= *v as i32,
+            Action::East(v) => self.x += *v as i32,
+            Action::West(v) => self.x -= *v as i32,
+
+            Action::Right(v) => {
+                self.orientation = {
+                    let i: i32 = self.orientation.into();
+                    (i + *v as i32).into()
+                }
+            }
+            Action::Left(v) => {
+                self.orientation = {
+                    let i: i32 = self.orientation.into();
+                    (i - *v as i32).into()
+                }
+            }
+            Action::Forward(v) => match self.orientation {
+                Orientation::North => self.y += *v as i32,
+                Orientation::South => self.y -= *v as i32,
+                Orientation::East => self.x += *v as i32,
+                Orientation::West => self.x -= *v as i32,
+            },
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn act_part2(&mut self, action: &Action) {
+        let mut wp = self.waypoint.take().unwrap();
+        match action {
+            Action::North(v) => wp.y += *v as i32,
+            Action::South(v) => wp.y -= *v as i32,
+            Action::East(v) => wp.x += *v as i32,
+            Action::West(v) => wp.x -= *v as i32,
+
+            Action::Right(v) => {
+                assert_eq!(v % 90, 0);
+                for _ in 0..(v / 90) {
+                    std::mem::swap(&mut wp.x, &mut wp.y);
+                    wp.y *= -1;
+                }
+            }
+            Action::Left(v) => {
+                assert_eq!(v % 90, 0);
+                for _ in 0..(v / 90) {
+                    std::mem::swap(&mut wp.x, &mut wp.y);
+                    wp.x *= -1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            Action::Forward(v) => {
+                self.x += wp.x * *v as i32;
+                self.y += wp.y * *v as i32;
+            }
+        };
+        self.waypoint = Some(wp);
+    }
+
+    fn act(&mut self, action: &Action) {
+        match self.waypoint {
+            None => self.act_part1(action),
+            Some(_) => self.act_part2(action),
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn manhattan_distance(&self) -> u32 {
+        (self.x.abs() + self.y.abs()) as u32
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day12, part1)]
+fn solution1(actions: &[Action]) -> u32 {
+    let mut s = Ship::default();
+    actions.iter().for_each(|a| s.act(a));
+    s.manhattan_distance()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day12, part2)]
+fn solution2(actions: &[Action]) -> u32 {
+    let mut s = Ship::new(10, 1);
+    actions.iter().for_each(|a| s.act(a));
+    s.manhattan_distance()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    const INPUT: &'static str = r#"F10
+N3
+F7
+R90
+F11"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parser() {
+        use Action::*;
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse(INPUT),
+            vec![Forward(10), North(3), Forward(7), Right(90), Forward(11),]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1(&parse(INPUT)), 17 + 8);
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn part2() {
+        assert_eq!(solution2(&parse(INPUT)), 214 + 72);
+    }
+}

2020/src/day13.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+//! --- Day 13: Shuttle Search ---
+//! Your ferry can make it safely to a nearby port, but it won't get much further. When you call to book another ship, you discover that no ships embark from that port to your vacation island. You'll need to get from the port to the nearest airport.
+//!
+//! Fortunately, a shuttle bus service is available to bring you from the sea port to the airport! Each bus has an ID number that also indicates how often the bus leaves for the airport.
+//!
+//! Bus schedules are defined based on a timestamp that measures the number of minutes since some fixed reference point in the past. At timestamp 0, every bus simultaneously departed from the sea port. After that, each bus travels to the airport, then various other locations, and finally returns to the sea port to repeat its journey forever.
+//!
+//! The time this loop takes a particular bus is also its ID number: the bus with ID 5 departs from the sea port at timestamps 0, 5, 10, 15, and so on. The bus with ID 11 departs at 0, 11, 22, 33, and so on. If you are there when the bus departs, you can ride that bus to the airport!
+//!
+//! Your notes (your puzzle input) consist of two lines. The first line is your estimate of the earliest timestamp you could depart on a bus. The second line lists the bus IDs that are in service according to the shuttle company; entries that show x must be out of service, so you decide to ignore them.
+//!
+//! To save time once you arrive, your goal is to figure out the earliest bus you can take to the airport. (There will be exactly one such bus.)
+//!
+//! For example, suppose you have the following notes:
+//!
+//! 939
+//! 7,13,x,x,59,x,31,19
+//! Here, the earliest timestamp you could depart is 939, and the bus IDs in service are 7, 13, 59, 31, and 19. Near timestamp 939, these bus IDs depart at the times marked D:
+//!
+//! time   bus 7   bus 13  bus 59  bus 31  bus 19
+//! 929      .       .       .       .       .
+//! 930      .       .       .       D       .
+//! 931      D       .       .       .       D
+//! 932      .       .       .       .       .
+//! 933      .       .       .       .       .
+//! 934      .       .       .       .       .
+//! 935      .       .       .       .       .
+//! 936      .       D       .       .       .
+//! 937      .       .       .       .       .
+//! 938      D       .       .       .       .
+//! 939      .       .       .       .       .
+//! 940      .       .       .       .       .
+//! 941      .       .       .       .       .
+//! 942      .       .       .       .       .
+//! 943      .       .       .       .       .
+//! 944      .       .       D       .       .
+//! 945      D       .       .       .       .
+//! 946      .       .       .       .       .
+//! 947      .       .       .       .       .
+//! 948      .       .       .       .       .
+//! 949      .       D       .       .       .
+//! The earliest bus you could take is bus ID 59. It doesn't depart until timestamp 944, so you would need to wait 944 - 939 = 5 minutes before it departs. Multiplying the bus ID by the number of minutes you'd need to wait gives 295.
+//!
+//! What is the ID of the earliest bus you can take to the airport multiplied by the number of minutes you'll need to wait for that bus?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! The shuttle company is running a contest: one gold coin for anyone that can find the earliest timestamp such that the first bus ID departs at that time and each subsequent listed bus ID departs at that subsequent minute. (The first line in your input is no longer relevant.)
+//!
+//! For example, suppose you have the same list of bus IDs as above:
+//!
+//! 7,13,x,x,59,x,31,19
+//! An x in the schedule means there are no constraints on what bus IDs must depart at that time.
+//!
+//! This means you are looking for the earliest timestamp (called t) such that:
+//!
+//! Bus ID 7 departs at timestamp t.
+//! Bus ID 13 departs one minute after timestamp t.
+//! There are no requirements or restrictions on departures at two or three minutes after timestamp t.
+//! Bus ID 59 departs four minutes after timestamp t.
+//! There are no requirements or restrictions on departures at five minutes after timestamp t.
+//! Bus ID 31 departs six minutes after timestamp t.
+//! Bus ID 19 departs seven minutes after timestamp t.
+//! The only bus departures that matter are the listed bus IDs at their specific offsets from t. Those bus IDs can depart at other times, and other bus IDs can depart at those times. For example, in the list above, because bus ID 19 must depart seven minutes after the timestamp at which bus ID 7 departs, bus ID 7 will always also be departing with bus ID 19 at seven minutes after timestamp t.
+//!
+//! In this example, the earliest timestamp at which this occurs is 1068781:
+//!
+//! time     bus 7   bus 13  bus 59  bus 31  bus 19
+//! 1068773    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068774    D       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068775    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068776    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068777    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068778    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068779    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068780    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068781    D       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068782    .       D       .       .       .
+//! 1068783    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068784    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068785    .       .       D       .       .
+//! 1068786    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068787    .       .       .       D       .
+//! 1068788    D       .       .       .       D
+//! 1068789    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068790    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068791    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068792    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068793    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068794    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068795    D       D       .       .       .
+//! 1068796    .       .       .       .       .
+//! 1068797    .       .       .       .       .
+//! In the above example, bus ID 7 departs at timestamp 1068788 (seven minutes after t). This is fine; the only requirement on that minute is that bus ID 19 departs then, and it does.
+//!
+//! Here are some other examples:
+//!
+//! The earliest timestamp that matches the list 17,x,13,19 is 3417.
+//! 67,7,59,61 first occurs at timestamp 754018.
+//! 67,x,7,59,61 first occurs at timestamp 779210.
+//! 67,7,x,59,61 first occurs at timestamp 1261476.
+//! 1789,37,47,1889 first occurs at timestamp 1202161486.
+//! However, with so many bus IDs in your list, surely the actual earliest timestamp will be larger than 100000000000000!
+//!
+//! What is the earliest timestamp such that all of the listed bus IDs depart at offsets matching their positions in the list?
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
+struct Schedule {
+    time: u32,
+    buses: Vec<u32>,
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day13, part1)]
+fn parse1(input: &str) -> Schedule {
+    let mut it = input.split('\n');
+    let time = it
+        .next()
+        .expect("Premature EOF")
+        .parse()
+        .expect("Can't parse time");
+    let buses = it
+        .next()
+        .expect("Premature EOF")
+        .split(',')
+        .filter_map(|s| s.parse::<u32>().ok())
+        .collect();
+    Schedule { time, buses }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day13, part1)]
+fn solution1(sch: &Schedule) -> u32 {
+    let (bus, next) = sch
+        .buses
+        .iter()
+        // Find the next bus time after sch.time.
+        .map(|b| (b, b * ((sch.time / b) + 1)))
+        // Find the earliest next bus time.
+        .min_by(|i1, i2| i1.1.cmp(&i2.1))
+        .unwrap();
+    bus * (next - sch.time)
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+struct Departure {
+    bus: usize,
+    delay: usize,
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day13, part2)]
+fn parse2(input: &str) -> Vec<Departure> {
+    let mut it = input.split('\n');
+    let _ = it.next().expect("Premature EOF");
+    it.next()
+        .expect("Premature EOF")
+        .split(',')
+        .enumerate()
+        .filter_map(|(i, s)| Some((i, s.parse::<usize>().ok()?)))
+        .map(|(delay, bus)| Departure { bus, delay })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn inv_mod(a: usize, m: usize) -> usize {
+    {
+        let a = a % m;
+        for i in 1..m {
+            if (a * i) % m == 1 {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    panic!(format!("no inverse modulo found for {}^-1 % {}", a, m));
+}
+
+/// Based on http://homepages.math.uic.edu/~leon/mcs425-s08/handouts/chinese_remainder.pdf
+/// a_m is a Vec with (a, m) as used in the above PDF. m are pairwise relatively prime positive
+/// integers and a are any integers.
+fn chinese_remainder(a_m: Vec<(usize, usize)>) -> usize {
+    let a: Vec<_> = a_m.iter().map(|(a, _m)| a).collect();
+    let m: Vec<_> = a_m.iter().map(|(_a, m)| m).collect();
+    let m_all = m.iter().fold(1, |acc, m| *m * acc);
+    let z: Vec<_> = m.iter().map(|m| m_all / *m).collect();
+    let y: Vec<_> = m
+        .iter()
+        .zip(z.iter())
+        .map(|(m, z)| inv_mod(*z, **m))
+        .collect();
+    let w: Vec<_> = y
+        .iter()
+        .zip(z.iter())
+        .map(|(y, z)| (*y * *z) % m_all)
+        .collect();
+
+    let x = a
+        .iter()
+        .zip(w.iter())
+        .fold(0, |acc, (a, w)| acc + (*a * *w));
+    x % m_all
+}
+
+#[aoc(day13, part2)]
+fn solution2(sch: &[Departure]) -> usize {
+    let a_m: Vec<(_, _)> = sch.iter().map(|d| (d.bus - d.delay, d.bus)).collect();
+    chinese_remainder(a_m)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    const INPUT: &'static str = r#"939
+7,13,x,x,59,x,31,19"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parsing1() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse1(INPUT),
+            Schedule {
+                time: 939,
+                buses: vec![7, 13, 59, 31, 19],
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1(&parse1(INPUT)), 295);
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn part2() {
+        for (input, want) in vec![
+            ("17,x,13,19", 3417),
+            ("67,7,59,61", 754018),
+            ("67,x,7,59,61", 779210),
+            ("7,13,x,x,59,x,31,19", 1068781),
+            ("67,7,x,59,61", 1261476),
+            ("1789,37,47,1889", 1202161486),
+        ] {
+            // Insert fake header '123\n' to make the parse2 function happy.
+            assert_eq!(solution2(&parse2(&format!("123\n{}", input))), want);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn inverse_modulo() {
+        assert_eq!(inv_mod(8400, 11), 8);
+        assert_eq!(inv_mod(7, 11), 8);
+        assert_eq!(inv_mod(5775, 16), 15);
+        assert_eq!(inv_mod(15, 16), 15);
+        assert_eq!(inv_mod(4400, 21), 2);
+        assert_eq!(inv_mod(11, 21), 2);
+        assert_eq!(inv_mod(3696, 25), 6);
+        assert_eq!(inv_mod(21, 25), 6);
+        assert_eq!(inv_mod(243257, 11), 4);
+        assert_eq!(inv_mod(3, 11), 4);
+        assert_eq!(inv_mod(243257, 13), 1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn chinese_remainder_theorem() {
+        assert_eq!(chinese_remainder(vec![(2, 5), (3, 7)]), 17);
+        assert_eq!(chinese_remainder(vec![(1, 3), (4, 5), (6, 7)]), 34);
+        assert_eq!(chinese_remainder(vec![(3, 5), (2, 6), (4, 7)]), 158);
+        assert_eq!(
+            chinese_remainder(vec![(1, 5), (2, 7), (3, 9), (4, 11)]),
+            1731
+        );
+        // http://homepages.math.uic.edu/~leon/mcs425-s08/handouts/chinese_remainder.pdf
+        // says this answer is 51669 which doesn't check out.
+        assert_eq!(
+            chinese_remainder(vec![(6, 11), (13, 16), (9, 21), (19, 25),]),
+            89469
+        );
+    }
+}

2020/src/day14.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+//! --- Day 14: Docking Data ---
+//! As your ferry approaches the sea port, the captain asks for your help again. The computer system that runs this port isn't compatible with the docking program on the ferry, so the docking parameters aren't being correctly initialized in the docking program's memory.
+//!
+//! After a brief inspection, you discover that the sea port's computer system uses a strange bitmask system in its initialization program. Although you don't have the correct decoder chip handy, you can emulate it in software!
+//!
+//! The initialization program (your puzzle input) can either update the bitmask or write a value to memory. Values and memory addresses are both 36-bit unsigned integers. For example, ignoring bitmasks for a moment, a line like mem[8] = 11 would write the value 11 to memory address 8.
+//!
+//! The bitmask is always given as a string of 36 bits, written with the most significant bit (representing 2^35) on the left and the least significant bit (2^0, that is, the 1s bit) on the right. The current bitmask is applied to values immediately before they are written to memory: a 0 or 1 overwrites the corresponding bit in the value, while an X leaves the bit in the value unchanged.
+//!
+//! For example, consider the following program:
+//!
+//! mask = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX1XXXX0X
+//! mem[8] = 11
+//! mem[7] = 101
+//! mem[8] = 0
+//! This program starts by specifying a bitmask (mask = ....). The mask it specifies will overwrite two bits in every written value: the 2s bit is overwritten with 0, and the 64s bit is overwritten with 1.
+//!
+//! The program then attempts to write the value 11 to memory address 8. By expanding everything out to individual bits, the mask is applied as follows:
+//!
+//! value:  000000000000000000000000000000001011  (decimal 11)
+//! mask:   XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX1XXXX0X
+//! result: 000000000000000000000000000001001001  (decimal 73)
+//! So, because of the mask, the value 73 is written to memory address 8 instead. Then, the program tries to write 101 to address 7:
+//!
+//! value:  000000000000000000000000000001100101  (decimal 101)
+//! mask:   XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX1XXXX0X
+//! result: 000000000000000000000000000001100101  (decimal 101)
+//! This time, the mask has no effect, as the bits it overwrote were already the values the mask tried to set. Finally, the program tries to write 0 to address 8:
+//!
+//! value:  000000000000000000000000000000000000  (decimal 0)
+//! mask:   XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX1XXXX0X
+//! result: 000000000000000000000000000001000000  (decimal 64)
+//! 64 is written to address 8 instead, overwriting the value that was there previously.
+//!
+//! To initialize your ferry's docking program, you need the sum of all values left in memory after the initialization program completes. (The entire 36-bit address space begins initialized to the value 0 at every address.) In the above example, only two values in memory are not zero - 101 (at address 7) and 64 (at address 8) - producing a sum of 165.
+//!
+//! Execute the initialization program. What is the sum of all values left in memory after it completes?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! For some reason, the sea port's computer system still can't communicate with your ferry's docking program. It must be using version 2 of the decoder chip!
+//!
+//! A version 2 decoder chip doesn't modify the values being written at all. Instead, it acts as a memory address decoder. Immediately before a value is written to memory, each bit in the bitmask modifies the corresponding bit of the destination memory address in the following way:
+//!
+//! If the bitmask bit is 0, the corresponding memory address bit is unchanged.
+//! If the bitmask bit is 1, the corresponding memory address bit is overwritten with 1.
+//! If the bitmask bit is X, the corresponding memory address bit is floating.
+//! A floating bit is not connected to anything and instead fluctuates unpredictably. In practice, this means the floating bits will take on all possible values, potentially causing many memory addresses to be written all at once!
+//!
+//! For example, consider the following program:
+//!
+//! mask = 000000000000000000000000000000X1001X
+//! mem[42] = 100
+//! mask = 00000000000000000000000000000000X0XX
+//! mem[26] = 1
+//! When this program goes to write to memory address 42, it first applies the bitmask:
+//!
+//! address: 000000000000000000000000000000101010  (decimal 42)
+//! mask:    000000000000000000000000000000X1001X
+//! result:  000000000000000000000000000000X1101X
+//! After applying the mask, four bits are overwritten, three of which are different, and two of which are floating. Floating bits take on every possible combination of values; with two floating bits, four actual memory addresses are written:
+//!
+//! 000000000000000000000000000000011010  (decimal 26)
+//! 000000000000000000000000000000011011  (decimal 27)
+//! 000000000000000000000000000000111010  (decimal 58)
+//! 000000000000000000000000000000111011  (decimal 59)
+//! Next, the program is about to write to memory address 26 with a different bitmask:
+//!
+//! address: 000000000000000000000000000000011010  (decimal 26)
+//! mask:    00000000000000000000000000000000X0XX
+//! result:  00000000000000000000000000000001X0XX
+//! This results in an address with three floating bits, causing writes to eight memory addresses:
+//!
+//! 000000000000000000000000000000010000  (decimal 16)
+//! 000000000000000000000000000000010001  (decimal 17)
+//! 000000000000000000000000000000010010  (decimal 18)
+//! 000000000000000000000000000000010011  (decimal 19)
+//! 000000000000000000000000000000011000  (decimal 24)
+//! 000000000000000000000000000000011001  (decimal 25)
+//! 000000000000000000000000000000011010  (decimal 26)
+//! 000000000000000000000000000000011011  (decimal 27)
+//! The entire 36-bit address space still begins initialized to the value 0 at every address, and you still need the sum of all values left in memory at the end of the program. In this example, the sum is 208.
+//!
+//! Execute the initialization program using an emulator for a version 2 decoder chip. What is the sum of all values left in memory after it completes?
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+// Machine bit width.
+const BIT_WITDH: u8 = 36;
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct Mask {
+    mask: usize,
+    value: usize,
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Mask {
+    type Err = ();
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Mask, ()> {
+        let mut mask = 0;
+        let mut value = 0;
+        s.bytes().for_each(|v| match v {
+            b'X' => {
+                mask <<= 1;
+                mask |= 1;
+                value <<= 1;
+            }
+            b'1' => {
+                mask <<= 1;
+                value <<= 1;
+                value |= 1;
+            }
+            b'0' => {
+                mask <<= 1;
+                value <<= 1;
+            }
+            c => panic!(format!("Unhandled mask character '{}'", c)),
+        });
+        Ok(Mask { mask, value })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Mask {
+    fn apply(&self, v: usize) -> usize {
+        v & self.mask | self.value
+    }
+
+    // TODO(wathiede): make this an Iterator?
+    fn decode(&self, v: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
+        // Add decoded value with all floaters set to zero.
+        let mut res = vec![(v | self.value) & !self.mask];
+        for bit in 0..BIT_WITDH {
+            let set = self.mask & (1 << bit);
+            if set > 0 {
+                // Floater
+                let ext: Vec<_> = res.iter().map(|v| v | set).collect();
+                res.extend(ext);
+            }
+        }
+        res
+    }
+}
+
+use std::fmt;
+impl fmt::Debug for Mask {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "mask: {:036b} value {:036b}", self.mask, self.value)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+struct Address(usize);
+
+impl FromStr for Address {
+    type Err = ();
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Address, ()> {
+        Ok(Address(
+            s.strip_prefix("mem[")
+                .ok_or(())?
+                .strip_suffix("]")
+                .ok_or(())?
+                .parse()
+                .map_err(|_| ())?,
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day14, part1)]
+fn solution1(input: &str) -> usize {
+    let mut mem: HashMap<usize, usize> = HashMap::new();
+    let mut mask = Mask::default();
+
+    input.split('\n').for_each(|l| {
+        let (cmd, arg) = l.split_at(l.find(" = ").expect("Couldn't find space wrapped ="));
+        let arg = &arg[3..];
+        match cmd {
+            "mask" => mask = arg.parse().expect("Couldn't parse mask"),
+            _ => {
+                let addr: Address = cmd.parse().expect("Couldn't parse address");
+                let val = mask.apply(arg.parse().expect("Couldn't pass arg"));
+                mem.insert(addr.0, val);
+            }
+        };
+    });
+
+    mem.values().fold(0, |acc, v| acc + v)
+}
+
+#[aoc(day14, part2)]
+fn solution2(input: &str) -> usize {
+    let mut mem: HashMap<usize, usize> = HashMap::new();
+    let mut mask = Mask::default();
+
+    input.split('\n').for_each(|l| {
+        let (cmd, arg) = l.split_at(l.find(" = ").expect("Couldn't find space wrapped ="));
+        let arg = &arg[3..];
+        match cmd {
+            "mask" => mask = arg.parse().expect("Couldn't parse mask"),
+            _ => {
+                let addr: Address = cmd.parse().expect("Couldn't parse address");
+                let val = arg.parse().expect("Couldn't pass arg");
+                for dec_addr in mask.decode(addr.0) {
+                    mem.insert(dec_addr, val);
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    });
+
+    mem.values().fold(0, |acc, v| acc + v)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    const INPUT1: &'static str = r#"mask = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX1XXXX0X
+mem[8] = 11
+mem[7] = 101
+mem[8] = 0"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_solution1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1(INPUT1), 165);
+    }
+    const INPUT2: &'static str = r#"mask = 000000000000000000000000000000X1001X
+mem[42] = 100
+mask = 00000000000000000000000000000000X0XX
+mem[26] = 1"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_solution2() {
+        assert_eq!(solution2(INPUT2), 208);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn mask_decode() {
+        let m: Mask = "000000000000000000000000000000X1001X".parse().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(m.decode(42), vec![26, 27, 58, 59]);
+        let m: Mask = "00000000000000000000000000000000X0XX".parse().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(m.decode(26), vec![16, 17, 18, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27]);
+    }
+}

2020/src/day15.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+//! --- Day 15: Rambunctious Recitation ---
+//! You catch the airport shuttle and try to book a new flight to your vacation island. Due to the storm, all direct flights have been cancelled, but a route is available to get around the storm. You take it.
+//!
+//! While you wait for your flight, you decide to check in with the Elves back at the North Pole. They're playing a memory game and are ever so excited to explain the rules!
+//!
+//! In this game, the players take turns saying numbers. They begin by taking turns reading from a list of starting numbers (your puzzle input). Then, each turn consists of considering the most recently spoken number:
+//!
+//! If that was the first time the number has been spoken, the current player says 0.
+//! Otherwise, the number had been spoken before; the current player announces how many turns apart the number is from when it was previously spoken.
+//! So, after the starting numbers, each turn results in that player speaking aloud either 0 (if the last number is new) or an age (if the last number is a repeat).
+//!
+//! For example, suppose the starting numbers are 0,3,6:
+//!
+//! Turn 1: The 1st number spoken is a starting number, 0.
+//! Turn 2: The 2nd number spoken is a starting number, 3.
+//! Turn 3: The 3rd number spoken is a starting number, 6.
+//! Turn 4: Now, consider the last number spoken, 6. Since that was the first time the number had been spoken, the 4th number spoken is 0.
+//! Turn 5: Next, again consider the last number spoken, 0. Since it had been spoken before, the next number to speak is the difference between the turn number when it was last spoken (the previous turn, 4) and the turn number of the time it was most recently spoken before then (turn 1). Thus, the 5th number spoken is 4 - 1, 3.
+//! Turn 6: The last number spoken, 3 had also been spoken before, most recently on turns 5 and 2. So, the 6th number spoken is 5 - 2, 3.
+//! Turn 7: Since 3 was just spoken twice in a row, and the last two turns are 1 turn apart, the 7th number spoken is 1.
+//! Turn 8: Since 1 is new, the 8th number spoken is 0.
+//! Turn 9: 0 was last spoken on turns 8 and 4, so the 9th number spoken is the difference between them, 4.
+//! Turn 10: 4 is new, so the 10th number spoken is 0.
+//! (The game ends when the Elves get sick of playing or dinner is ready, whichever comes first.)
+//!
+//! Their question for you is: what will be the 2020th number spoken? In the example above, the 2020th number spoken will be 436.
+//!
+//! Here are a few more examples:
+//!
+//! Given the starting numbers 1,3,2, the 2020th number spoken is 1.
+//! Given the starting numbers 2,1,3, the 2020th number spoken is 10.
+//! Given the starting numbers 1,2,3, the 2020th number spoken is 27.
+//! Given the starting numbers 2,3,1, the 2020th number spoken is 78.
+//! Given the starting numbers 3,2,1, the 2020th number spoken is 438.
+//! Given the starting numbers 3,1,2, the 2020th number spoken is 1836.
+//! Given your starting numbers, what will be the 2020th number spoken?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! Impressed, the Elves issue you a challenge: determine the 30000000th number spoken. For example, given the same starting numbers as above:
+//!
+//! Given 0,3,6, the 30000000th number spoken is 175594.
+//! Given 1,3,2, the 30000000th number spoken is 2578.
+//! Given 2,1,3, the 30000000th number spoken is 3544142.
+//! Given 1,2,3, the 30000000th number spoken is 261214.
+//! Given 2,3,1, the 30000000th number spoken is 6895259.
+//! Given 3,2,1, the 30000000th number spoken is 18.
+//! Given 3,1,2, the 30000000th number spoken is 362.
+//! Given your starting numbers, what will be the 30000000th number spoken?
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+#[aoc(day15, part1)]
+fn solution1(input: &str) -> usize {
+    const ANSWER_IDX: usize = 2020;
+    let mut history = Vec::with_capacity(ANSWER_IDX);
+    input
+        .split(',')
+        .map(|s| s.parse().expect("couldn't parse number"))
+        .for_each(|n| history.push(n));
+    let mut last = history[history.len() - 1];
+    (history.len()..ANSWER_IDX).for_each(|i| {
+        // Search backwards for the last number seen. If it's not found, we append 0 to history.
+        // If it's found, we append the distance.
+        let next = match history[..i - 1]
+            .iter()
+            .rev()
+            .enumerate()
+            .skip_while(|(_i, v)| **v != last)
+            .map(|(i, _v)| i)
+            .nth(0)
+        {
+            None => 0,
+            Some(i) => i + 1,
+        };
+        history.push(next);
+        last = next;
+    });
+    history[ANSWER_IDX - 1]
+}
+
+#[aoc(day15, part2)]
+fn solution2(input: &str) -> usize {
+    const ANSWER_IDX: usize = 30000000;
+    solution2_impl(input, ANSWER_IDX)
+}
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+fn solution2_impl(input: &str, idx: usize) -> usize {
+    let starter: Vec<_> = input
+        .split(',')
+        .map(|s| s.parse().expect("couldn't parse number"))
+        .collect();
+
+    let mut history: HashMap<usize, usize> = starter
+        .into_iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .map(|(i, n)| (n, i))
+        .collect();
+
+    let mut last = 0;
+    let mut spoken = 0;
+    (history.len()..idx).for_each(|i| {
+        match history.get_mut(&spoken) {
+            Some(entry) => {
+                last = spoken;
+                spoken = i - *entry;
+                *entry = i;
+            }
+            None => {
+                last = spoken;
+                history.insert(spoken, i);
+                spoken = 0;
+            }
+        };
+    });
+    last
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_solution1() {
+        for (input, want) in vec![
+            ("1,3,2", 1),
+            ("2,1,3", 10),
+            ("1,2,3", 27),
+            ("2,3,1", 78),
+            ("3,2,1", 438),
+            ("3,1,2", 1836),
+        ] {
+            assert_eq!(solution1(input), want);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_solution2_impl() {
+        for (input, want) in vec![
+            ("0,3,6", 436),
+            ("1,3,2", 1),
+            ("2,1,3", 10),
+            ("1,2,3", 27),
+            ("2,3,1", 78),
+            ("3,2,1", 438),
+            ("3,1,2", 1836),
+        ] {
+            assert_eq!(solution2_impl(input, 2020), want);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // This is slow
+    // #[test]
+    // fn test_solution2() {
+    //     for (input, want) in vec![
+    //         //("0,3,6", 175594),
+    //         ("1,3,2", 2578),
+    //         ("2,1,3", 3544142),
+    //         ("1,2,3", 261214),
+    //         ("2,3,1", 6895259),
+    //         ("3,2,1", 18),
+    //         ("3,1,2", 362),
+    //     ] {
+    //         assert_eq!(solution2(input), want);
+    //     }
+    // }
+}

2020/src/day16.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+//! --- Day 16: Ticket Translation ---
+//! As you're walking to yet another connecting flight, you realize that one of the legs of your re-routed trip coming up is on a high-speed train. However, the train ticket you were given is in a language you don't understand. You should probably figure out what it says before you get to the train station after the next flight.
+//!
+//! Unfortunately, you can't actually read the words on the ticket. You can, however, read the numbers, and so you figure out the fields these tickets must have and the valid ranges for values in those fields.
+//!
+//! You collect the rules for ticket fields, the numbers on your ticket, and the numbers on other nearby tickets for the same train service (via the airport security cameras) together into a single document you can reference (your puzzle input).
+//!
+//! The rules for ticket fields specify a list of fields that exist somewhere on the ticket and the valid ranges of values for each field. For example, a rule like class: 1-3 or 5-7 means that one of the fields in every ticket is named class and can be any value in the ranges 1-3 or 5-7 (inclusive, such that 3 and 5 are both valid in this field, but 4 is not).
+//!
+//! Each ticket is represented by a single line of comma-separated values. The values are the numbers on the ticket in the order they appear; every ticket has the same format. For example, consider this ticket:
+//!
+//! .--------------------------------------------------------.
+//! | ????: 101    ?????: 102   ??????????: 103     ???: 104 |
+//! |                                                        |
+//! | ??: 301  ??: 302             ???????: 303      ??????? |
+//! | ??: 401  ??: 402           ???? ????: 403    ????????? |
+//! '--------------------------------------------------------'
+//! Here, ? represents text in a language you don't understand. This ticket might be represented as 101,102,103,104,301,302,303,401,402,403; of course, the actual train tickets you're looking at are much more complicated. In any case, you've extracted just the numbers in such a way that the first number is always the same specific field, the second number is always a different specific field, and so on - you just don't know what each position actually means!
+//!
+//! Start by determining which tickets are completely invalid; these are tickets that contain values which aren't valid for any field. Ignore your ticket for now.
+//!
+//! For example, suppose you have the following notes:
+//!
+//! class: 1-3 or 5-7
+//! row: 6-11 or 33-44
+//! seat: 13-40 or 45-50
+//!
+//! your ticket:
+//! 7,1,14
+//!
+//! nearby tickets:
+//! 7,3,47
+//! 40,4,50
+//! 55,2,20
+//! 38,6,12
+//! It doesn't matter which position corresponds to which field; you can identify invalid nearby tickets by considering only whether tickets contain values that are not valid for any field. In this example, the values on the first nearby ticket are all valid for at least one field. This is not true of the other three nearby tickets: the values 4, 55, and 12 are are not valid for any field. Adding together all of the invalid values produces your ticket scanning error rate: 4 + 55 + 12 = 71.
+//!
+//! Consider the validity of the nearby tickets you scanned. What is your ticket scanning error rate?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! Now that you've identified which tickets contain invalid values, discard those tickets entirely. Use the remaining valid tickets to determine which field is which.
+//!
+//! Using the valid ranges for each field, determine what order the fields appear on the tickets. The order is consistent between all tickets: if seat is the third field, it is the third field on every ticket, including your ticket.
+//!
+//! For example, suppose you have the following notes:
+//!
+//! class: 0-1 or 4-19
+//! row: 0-5 or 8-19
+//! seat: 0-13 or 16-19
+//!
+//! your ticket:
+//! 11,12,13
+//!
+//! nearby tickets:
+//! 3,9,18
+//! 15,1,5
+//! 5,14,9
+//! Based on the nearby tickets in the above example, the first position must be row, the second position must be class, and the third position must be seat; you can conclude that in your ticket, class is 12, row is 11, and seat is 13.
+//!
+//! Once you work out which field is which, look for the six fields on your ticket that start with the word departure. What do you get if you multiply those six values together?
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::ops::Range;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct Rule {
+    name: String,
+    low: Range<usize>,
+    high: Range<usize>,
+}
+
+/// Parses "2-4" into Range(2..5).
+fn from_range(s: &str) -> Result<Range<usize>, String> {
+    let mut it = s.split('-');
+    let low = it
+        .next()
+        .ok_or("low range".to_string())?
+        .parse()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("{}", e))?;
+    let high = it
+        .next()
+        .ok_or("high range".to_string())?
+        .parse::<usize>()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("{}", e))?;
+    Ok(low..high + 1)
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Rule {
+    type Err = String;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Rule, String> {
+        let c_idx = s.find(":").expect("missing :");
+        let name = s[..c_idx].to_string();
+        let mut it = s[c_idx + 2..].split(' ');
+        let low = from_range(it.next().ok_or("get low")?)?;
+        let _ = it.next().ok_or("missing 'or'".to_string())?;
+        let high = from_range(it.next().ok_or("get high")?)?;
+        Ok(Rule { name, low, high })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct Ticket {
+    nums: Vec<usize>,
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Ticket {
+    type Err = String;
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Ticket, String> {
+        Ok(Ticket {
+            nums: s
+                .split(',')
+                .map(|s| s.parse().map_err(|e| format!("{}", e)))
+                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, String>>()?,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+fn reduce_possibilities(possibilities: HashMap<usize, Vec<String>>) -> HashMap<usize, String> {
+    let mut p = possibilities.clone();
+    let mut uniq = HashMap::new();
+
+    loop {
+        let mut rm = Vec::new();
+        // Extract all the columns with only one possible answer.
+        p.iter().for_each(|(k, v)| {
+            if v.len() == 1 {
+                let word = v[0].to_string();
+                rm.push(word.to_string());
+                uniq.insert(*k, word);
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Remove all the assigned columns from columns that have multiple possibilities.
+        p = p
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(|(k, v)| {
+                let v: Vec<_> = v.into_iter().filter(|w| !rm.contains(w)).collect();
+                if v.is_empty() {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    Some((k, v))
+                }
+            })
+            .collect();
+        if p.is_empty() {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    uniq
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct Notes {
+    rules: Vec<Rule>,
+    my: Ticket,
+    nearby: Vec<Ticket>,
+}
+
+impl Notes {
+    fn valid(&self, n: usize) -> bool {
+        for r in &self.rules {
+            if r.low.contains(&n) || r.high.contains(&n) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn valid_ticket(&self, t: &Ticket) -> bool {
+        t.nums.iter().all(|n| self.valid(*n))
+    }
+
+    fn invalid_nums(&self, t: &Ticket) -> Vec<usize> {
+        t.nums
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|n| !self.valid(**n))
+            .cloned()
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn valid_column<'a, I>(&self, idx: usize, mut tickets: I, r: &Rule) -> bool
+    where
+        I: Iterator<Item = &'a &'a Ticket>,
+    {
+        tickets.all(|t| r.low.contains(&t.nums[idx]) || r.high.contains(&t.nums[idx]))
+    }
+
+    /// translate will apply `rules` to all valid tickets to compute which column maps to each
+    /// rule.
+    fn translate(&self) -> HashMap<String, usize> {
+        let valid_tickets: Vec<_> = self
+            .nearby
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|t| self.valid_ticket(t))
+            .collect();
+        use std::iter::once;
+        let possibilities: HashMap<_, _> = (0..self.my.nums.len())
+            .map(|i| {
+                let possible = self
+                    .rules
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|r| {
+                        self.valid_column(i, once(&&self.my).chain(valid_tickets.iter()), r)
+                    })
+                    .map(|r| r.name.to_string())
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+                (i, possible)
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        reduce_possibilities(possibilities)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|(i, name)| (name, i))
+            .collect()
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day16)]
+fn parse1(input: &str) -> Notes {
+    let mut it = input.split("\n\n");
+    let rules: Vec<Rule> = it
+        .next()
+        .expect("EOF1")
+        .split('\n')
+        .map(|l| l.parse().expect("rules"))
+        .collect();
+    let my: Ticket = it
+        .next()
+        .expect("EOF2")
+        .split('\n')
+        .skip(1)
+        .nth(0)
+        .map(|l| l.parse().expect("my parse"))
+        .expect("my");
+    let nearby: Vec<Ticket> = it
+        .next()
+        .expect("EOF3")
+        .split('\n')
+        .skip(1)
+        .map(|l| l.parse().expect("rules"))
+        .collect();
+    Notes { rules, my, nearby }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day16, part1)]
+fn solution1(notes: &Notes) -> usize {
+    notes
+        .nearby
+        .iter()
+        .flat_map(|t| notes.invalid_nums(t))
+        .sum()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day16, part2)]
+fn solution2(notes: &Notes) -> usize {
+    let t = notes.translate();
+    let idxs: Vec<_> = t
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|(k, v)| {
+            if k.starts_with("departure") {
+                Some(v)
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        })
+        .collect();
+    idxs.into_iter().map(|i| notes.my.nums[*i]).product()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    const INPUT1: &'static str = r#"class: 1-3 or 5-7
+row: 6-11 or 33-44
+seat: 13-40 or 45-50
+
+your ticket:
+7,1,14
+
+nearby tickets:
+7,3,47
+40,4,50
+55,2,20
+38,6,12"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse1() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse1(INPUT1),
+            Notes {
+                rules: vec![
+                    Rule {
+                        name: "class".to_string(),
+                        low: 1..4,
+                        high: 5..8,
+                    },
+                    Rule {
+                        name: "row".to_string(),
+                        low: 6..12,
+                        high: 33..45,
+                    },
+                    Rule {
+                        name: "seat".to_string(),
+                        low: 13..41,
+                        high: 45..51,
+                    },
+                ],
+                my: Ticket {
+                    nums: vec![7, 1, 14],
+                },
+                nearby: vec![
+                    Ticket {
+                        nums: vec![7, 3, 47]
+                    },
+                    Ticket {
+                        nums: vec![40, 4, 50]
+                    },
+                    Ticket {
+                        nums: vec![55, 2, 20]
+                    },
+                    Ticket {
+                        nums: vec![38, 6, 12]
+                    },
+                ],
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_solution1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1(&parse1(INPUT1)), 4 + 55 + 12);
+    }
+
+    const INPUT2: &'static str = r#"class: 0-1 or 4-19
+row: 0-5 or 8-19
+seat: 0-13 or 16-19
+
+your ticket:
+11,12,13
+
+nearby tickets:
+3,9,18
+15,1,5
+5,14,9"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn translate() {
+        let notes = parse1(&INPUT2);
+        assert_eq!(
+            notes.translate(),
+            vec![
+                ("class".to_string(), 1),
+                ("row".to_string(), 0),
+                ("seat".to_string(), 2),
+            ]
+            .into_iter()
+            .collect::<HashMap<String, usize>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

2020/src/day17.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,813 @@
+//! --- Day 17: Conway Cubes ---
+//! As your flight slowly drifts through the sky, the Elves at the Mythical Information Bureau at the North Pole contact you. They'd like some help debugging a malfunctioning experimental energy source aboard one of their super-secret imaging satellites.
+//!
+//! The experimental energy source is based on cutting-edge technology: a set of Conway Cubes contained in a pocket dimension! When you hear it's having problems, you can't help but agree to take a look.
+//!
+//! The pocket dimension contains an infinite 3-dimensional grid. At every integer 3-dimensional coordinate (x,y,z), there exists a single cube which is either active or inactive.
+//!
+//! In the initial state of the pocket dimension, almost all cubes start inactive. The only exception to this is a small flat region of cubes (your puzzle input); the cubes in this region start in the specified active (#) or inactive (.) state.
+//!
+//! The energy source then proceeds to boot up by executing six cycles.
+//!
+//! Each cube only ever considers its neighbors: any of the 26 other cubes where any of their coordinates differ by at most 1. For example, given the cube at x=1,y=2,z=3, its neighbors include the cube at x=2,y=2,z=2, the cube at x=0,y=2,z=3, and so on.
+//!
+//! During a cycle, all cubes simultaneously change their state according to the following rules:
+//!
+//! If a cube is active and exactly 2 or 3 of its neighbors are also active, the cube remains active. Otherwise, the cube becomes inactive.
+//! If a cube is inactive but exactly 3 of its neighbors are active, the cube becomes active. Otherwise, the cube remains inactive.
+//! The engineers responsible for this experimental energy source would like you to simulate the pocket dimension and determine what the configuration of cubes should be at the end of the six-cycle boot process.
+//!
+//! For example, consider the following initial state:
+//!
+//! .#.
+//! ..#
+//! ###
+//! Even though the pocket dimension is 3-dimensional, this initial state represents a small 2-dimensional slice of it. (In particular, this initial state defines a 3x3x1 region of the 3-dimensional space.)
+//!
+//! Simulating a few cycles from this initial state produces the following configurations, where the result of each cycle is shown layer-by-layer at each given z coordinate (and the frame of view follows the active cells in each cycle):
+//!
+//! Before any cycles:
+//!
+//! z=0
+//! .#.
+//! ..#
+//! ###
+//!
+//!
+//! After 1 cycle:
+//!
+//! z=-1
+//! #..
+//! ..#
+//! .#.
+//!
+//! z=0
+//! #.#
+//! .##
+//! .#.
+//!
+//! z=1
+//! #..
+//! ..#
+//! .#.
+//!
+//!
+//! After 2 cycles:
+//!
+//! z=-2
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! ..#..
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=-1
+//! ..#..
+//! .#..#
+//! ....#
+//! .#...
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=0
+//! ##...
+//! ##...
+//! #....
+//! ....#
+//! .###.
+//!
+//! z=1
+//! ..#..
+//! .#..#
+//! ....#
+//! .#...
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=2
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! ..#..
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//!
+//! After 3 cycles:
+//!
+//! z=-2
+//! .......
+//! .......
+//! ..##...
+//! ..###..
+//! .......
+//! .......
+//! .......
+//!
+//! z=-1
+//! ..#....
+//! ...#...
+//! #......
+//! .....##
+//! .#...#.
+//! ..#.#..
+//! ...#...
+//!
+//! z=0
+//! ...#...
+//! .......
+//! #......
+//! .......
+//! .....##
+//! .##.#..
+//! ...#...
+//!
+//! z=1
+//! ..#....
+//! ...#...
+//! #......
+//! .....##
+//! .#...#.
+//! ..#.#..
+//! ...#...
+//!
+//! z=2
+//! .......
+//! .......
+//! ..##...
+//! ..###..
+//! .......
+//! .......
+//! .......
+//! After the full six-cycle boot process completes, 112 cubes are left in the active state.
+//!
+//! Starting with your given initial configuration, simulate six cycles. How many cubes are left in the active state after the sixth cycle?
+
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! For some reason, your simulated results don't match what the experimental energy source engineers expected. Apparently, the pocket dimension actually has four spatial dimensions, not three.
+//!
+//! The pocket dimension contains an infinite 4-dimensional grid. At every integer 4-dimensional coordinate (x,y,z,w), there exists a single cube (really, a hypercube) which is still either active or inactive.
+//!
+//! Each cube only ever considers its neighbors: any of the 80 other cubes where any of their coordinates differ by at most 1. For example, given the cube at x=1,y=2,z=3,w=4, its neighbors include the cube at x=2,y=2,z=3,w=3, the cube at x=0,y=2,z=3,w=4, and so on.
+//!
+//! The initial state of the pocket dimension still consists of a small flat region of cubes. Furthermore, the same rules for cycle updating still apply: during each cycle, consider the number of active neighbors of each cube.
+//!
+//! For example, consider the same initial state as in the example above. Even though the pocket dimension is 4-dimensional, this initial state represents a small 2-dimensional slice of it. (In particular, this initial state defines a 3x3x1x1 region of the 4-dimensional space.)
+//!
+//! Simulating a few cycles from this initial state produces the following configurations, where the result of each cycle is shown layer-by-layer at each given z and w coordinate:
+//!
+//! Before any cycles:
+//!
+//! z=0, w=0
+//! .#.
+//! ..#
+//! ###
+//!
+//!
+//! After 1 cycle:
+//!
+//! z=-1, w=-1
+//! #..
+//! ..#
+//! .#.
+//!
+//! z=0, w=-1
+//! #..
+//! ..#
+//! .#.
+//!
+//! z=1, w=-1
+//! #..
+//! ..#
+//! .#.
+//!
+//! z=-1, w=0
+//! #..
+//! ..#
+//! .#.
+//!
+//! z=0, w=0
+//! #.#
+//! .##
+//! .#.
+//!
+//! z=1, w=0
+//! #..
+//! ..#
+//! .#.
+//!
+//! z=-1, w=1
+//! #..
+//! ..#
+//! .#.
+//!
+//! z=0, w=1
+//! #..
+//! ..#
+//! .#.
+//!
+//! z=1, w=1
+//! #..
+//! ..#
+//! .#.
+//!
+//!
+//! After 2 cycles:
+//!
+//! z=-2, w=-2
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! ..#..
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=-1, w=-2
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=0, w=-2
+//! ###..
+//! ##.##
+//! #...#
+//! .#..#
+//! .###.
+//!
+//! z=1, w=-2
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=2, w=-2
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! ..#..
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=-2, w=-1
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=-1, w=-1
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=0, w=-1
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=1, w=-1
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=2, w=-1
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=-2, w=0
+//! ###..
+//! ##.##
+//! #...#
+//! .#..#
+//! .###.
+//!
+//! z=-1, w=0
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=0, w=0
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=1, w=0
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=2, w=0
+//! ###..
+//! ##.##
+//! #...#
+//! .#..#
+//! .###.
+//!
+//! z=-2, w=1
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=-1, w=1
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=0, w=1
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=1, w=1
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=2, w=1
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=-2, w=2
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! ..#..
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=-1, w=2
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=0, w=2
+//! ###..
+//! ##.##
+//! #...#
+//! .#..#
+//! .###.
+//!
+//! z=1, w=2
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//!
+//! z=2, w=2
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! ..#..
+//! .....
+//! .....
+//! After the full six-cycle boot process completes, 848 cubes are left in the active state.
+//!
+//! Starting with your given initial configuration, simulate six cycles in a 4-dimensional space. How many cubes are left in the active state after the sixth cycle?
+
+use std::fmt;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+#[repr(u8)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
+enum Cube {
+    Active = b'#',
+    Inactive = b'.',
+}
+impl fmt::Debug for Cube {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "{}",
+            match self {
+                Cube::Active => '#',
+                Cube::Inactive => '.',
+            }
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Clone)]
+struct Universe<T> {
+    cells: Vec<T>,
+    x_len: usize,
+    y_len: usize,
+    z_len: usize,
+    w_len: usize,
+    default: T,
+}
+
+impl<T> Universe<T> {
+    fn dimensions(&self) -> String {
+        let u = &self;
+        format!("{}x{}x{}x{}", u.x_len, u.y_len, u.z_len, u.w_len)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> fmt::Debug for Universe<T>
+where
+    T: fmt::Debug,
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}\n", self.dimensions())?;
+        let u = &self;
+        for w in 0..u.w_len {
+            for z in 0..u.z_len {
+                let hdr = format!(
+                    "z={}, w={}",
+                    z as isize - u.z_len as isize / 2,
+                    w as isize - u.w_len as isize / 2
+                );
+                write!(f, "{:width$} | ", hdr, width = u.x_len)?;
+            }
+            write!(f, "\n")?;
+            for y in 0..u.y_len {
+                for z in 0..u.z_len {
+                    for x in 0..u.x_len {
+                        write!(f, "{:?}", u[(x, y, z, w)])?;
+                    }
+                    write!(f, " | ")?;
+                }
+                write!(f, "\n")?;
+            }
+            write!(f, "\n")?;
+        }
+        write!(f, "\n")?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
+
+impl<T> IndexMut<(usize, usize, usize, usize)> for Universe<T> {
+    fn index_mut(&mut self, (x, y, z, w): (usize, usize, usize, usize)) -> &mut Self::Output {
+        if x >= self.x_len || y >= self.y_len || z > self.z_len || w > self.w_len {
+            panic!(format!(
+                "index_mut outside of bounds ({},{},{},{})",
+                x, y, z, w
+            ));
+        }
+        &mut self.cells[x
+            + y * self.y_len
+            + z * self.x_len * self.y_len
+            + w * self.x_len * self.y_len * self.z_len]
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Index<(usize, usize, usize, usize)> for Universe<T> {
+    type Output = T;
+
+    /// Returns the value in 4-space given by x,y,z,w.  Values outside the active space this Universe covers will return the default for T;
+    fn index(&self, (x, y, z, w): (usize, usize, usize, usize)) -> &Self::Output {
+        if x >= self.x_len || y >= self.y_len || z > self.z_len || w > self.w_len {
+            return &self.default;
+        }
+        &self.cells[x
+            + y * self.y_len
+            + z * self.x_len * self.y_len
+            + w * self.x_len * self.y_len * self.z_len]
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Index<(isize, isize, isize, isize)> for Universe<T> {
+    type Output = T;
+
+    /// Returns the value in 4-space given by x,y,z,w.  Values outside the active space this Universe covers will return self.default;
+    fn index(&self, (x, y, z, w): (isize, isize, isize, isize)) -> &Self::Output {
+        if x < 0 || y < 0 || z < 0 || w < 0 {
+            return &self.default;
+        }
+
+        let x_len = self.x_len as isize;
+        let y_len = self.y_len as isize;
+        let z_len = self.z_len as isize;
+        let w_len = self.w_len as isize;
+
+        if x >= x_len || y >= y_len || z >= z_len || w >= w_len {
+            return &self.default;
+        }
+
+        &self.cells[(x + y * y_len + z * x_len * y_len + w * x_len * y_len * z_len) as usize]
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct PocketDimension {
+    universe: Universe<Cube>,
+}
+
+impl std::str::FromStr for PocketDimension {
+    type Err = ();
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<PocketDimension, ()> {
+        let mut cells = Vec::new();
+        let z_layers: Vec<_> = s.split("\n\n").collect();
+        let z_len = z_layers.len();
+        let mut x_len = 0;
+        let mut y_len = 0;
+        z_layers.iter().for_each(|layer| {
+            let rows: Vec<_> = layer.split('\n').map(|s| s.trim()).collect();
+            y_len = rows.len();
+            rows.iter().for_each(|row| {
+                x_len = row.len();
+                // TODO(wathiede): Is there something better here given we're using an enum with a
+                // repr(u8)?
+                cells.extend(row.bytes().filter(|c| c != &b'\n').map(|c| match c {
+                    b'#' => Cube::Active,
+                    b'.' => Cube::Inactive,
+                    c => panic!(format!("Unknown state '{}'", c)),
+                }));
+            });
+        });
+        let universe = Universe {
+            cells,
+            x_len,
+            y_len,
+            z_len,
+            w_len: 1,
+            default: Cube::Inactive,
+        };
+
+        Ok(PocketDimension { universe })
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for PocketDimension {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{:?}", self.universe)
+    }
+}
+
+impl PocketDimension {
+    /// Applies the rules of the puzzle one iteration and returns a new PocketDimension
+    /// representing the new state.
+    fn step(&self, expand_w: bool) -> PocketDimension {
+        let u = &self.universe;
+        let x_len = u.x_len as isize;
+        let y_len = u.y_len as isize;
+        let z_len = u.z_len as isize;
+        let w_len = u.w_len as isize;
+
+        let (new_w_len, w_range, w_off) = if expand_w {
+            (u.w_len + 2, -1..w_len + 1, 1)
+        } else {
+            (u.w_len, 0..w_len, 0)
+        };
+
+        let mut counts = Universe::<usize> {
+            x_len: u.x_len + 2,
+            y_len: u.y_len + 2,
+            z_len: u.z_len + 2,
+            w_len: new_w_len,
+            cells: vec![0; (u.x_len + 2) * (u.y_len + 2) * (u.z_len + 2) * (new_w_len)],
+            default: 0,
+        };
+        let mut universe = Universe::<Cube> {
+            x_len: u.x_len + 2,
+            y_len: u.y_len + 2,
+            z_len: u.z_len + 2,
+            w_len: new_w_len,
+            cells: vec![
+                Cube::Inactive;
+                (u.x_len + 2) * (u.y_len + 2) * (u.z_len + 2) * (new_w_len)
+            ],
+            default: Cube::Inactive,
+        };
+        for w in w_range {
+            for z in -1..z_len + 1 {
+                for y in -1..y_len + 1 {
+                    for x in -1..x_len + 1 {
+                        let adj = self.adjacency((x, y, z, w));
+                        let dst = (
+                            (x + 1) as usize,
+                            (y + 1) as usize,
+                            (z + 1) as usize,
+                            (w + w_off) as usize,
+                        );
+                        counts[dst] = adj;
+                        match self.universe[(x, y, z, w)] {
+                            Cube::Active => {
+                                if adj == 2 || adj == 3 {
+                                    universe[dst] = Cube::Active;
+                                } else {
+                                    universe[dst] = Cube::Inactive;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            Cube::Inactive => {
+                                if adj == 3 {
+                                    universe[dst] = Cube::Active;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        };
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        //dbg!(&counts, &universe);
+        PocketDimension { universe }
+    }
+    fn active(&self) -> usize {
+        self.universe
+            .cells
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|c| c == &&Cube::Active)
+            .count()
+    }
+    /// Counts active neighbors.
+    fn adjacency(&self, (x, y, z, w): (isize, isize, isize, isize)) -> usize {
+        let mut sum = 0;
+        for w_off in -1..=1 {
+            for z_off in -1..=1 {
+                for y_off in -1..=1 {
+                    for x_off in -1..=1 {
+                        if x_off == 0 && y_off == 0 && z_off == 0 && w_off == 0 {
+                            // Skip the requested cell
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        if self.universe[(x + x_off, y + y_off, z + z_off, w + w_off)]
+                            == Cube::Active
+                        {
+                            sum += 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        sum
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day17)]
+fn generator(input: &str) -> PocketDimension {
+    input.parse().expect("Couldn't parse initial state")
+}
+
+#[aoc(day17, part1)]
+fn solution1(pd: &PocketDimension) -> usize {
+    (0..6).fold(pd.clone(), |acc, _| acc.step(false)).active()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day17, part2)]
+fn solution2(pd: &PocketDimension) -> usize {
+    (0..6).fold(pd.clone(), |acc, _| acc.step(true)).active()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    const INPUT1: &'static str = r#".#.
+        ..#
+###"#;
+
+    const STEPS1: &'static str = r#".#.
+    ..#
+###
+
+
+#..
+    ..#
+    .#.
+
+#.#
+    .##
+    .#.
+
+#..
+    ..#
+    .#.
+
+
+    .....
+    .....
+    ..#..
+    .....
+    .....
+
+    ..#..
+    .#..#
+    ....#
+    .#...
+    .....
+
+##...
+##...
+#....
+    ....#
+    .###.
+
+    ..#..
+    .#..#
+    ....#
+    .#...
+    .....
+
+    .....
+    .....
+    ..#..
+    .....
+    .....
+
+
+    .......
+    .......
+    ..##...
+    ..###..
+    .......
+    .......
+    .......
+
+    ..#....
+    ...#...
+#......
+    .....##
+    .#...#.
+    ..#.#..
+    ...#...
+
+    ...#...
+    .......
+#......
+    .......
+    .....##
+    .##.#..
+    ...#...
+
+    ..#....
+    ...#...
+#......
+    .....##
+    .#...#.
+    ..#.#..
+    ...#...
+
+    .......
+    .......
+    ..##...
+    ..###..
+    .......
+    .......
+    ......."#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_and_count() {
+        for (idx, ((input, active), dimensions)) in STEPS1
+            .split("\n\n\n")
+            .zip(vec![5, 11, 21, 38])
+            .zip(vec!["3x3x1x1", "3x3x3x1", "5x5x5x1", "7x7x5x1"])
+            .enumerate()
+        {
+            let pd = generator(input);
+            assert_eq!(pd.active(), active);
+            assert_eq!(
+                pd.universe.dimensions(),
+                dimensions,
+                "idx {}: {:?}",
+                idx,
+                pd,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1(&generator(INPUT1)), 112);
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn step_exand_w() {
+        let pd = generator(INPUT1);
+        assert_eq!(pd.active(), 5);
+        let pd = pd.step(true);
+        assert_eq!(pd.active(), 29);
+        let pd = pd.step(true);
+        assert_eq!(pd.active(), 60);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part2() {
+        assert_eq!(solution2(&generator(INPUT1)), 848);
+    }
+}

2020/src/day19.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+//! --- Day 19: Monster Messages ---
+//! You land in an airport surrounded by dense forest. As you walk to your high-speed train, the Elves at the Mythical Information Bureau contact you again. They think their satellite has collected an image of a sea monster! Unfortunately, the connection to the satellite is having problems, and many of the messages sent back from the satellite have been corrupted.
+//!
+//! They sent you a list of the rules valid messages should obey and a list of received messages they've collected so far (your puzzle input).
+//!
+//! The rules for valid messages (the top part of your puzzle input) are numbered and build upon each other. For example:
+//!
+//! 0: 1 2
+//! 1: "a"
+//! 2: 1 3 | 3 1
+//! 3: "b"
+//! Some rules, like 3: "b", simply match a single character (in this case, b).
+//!
+//! The remaining rules list the sub-rules that must be followed; for example, the rule 0: 1 2 means that to match rule 0, the text being checked must match rule 1, and the text after the part that matched rule 1 must then match rule 2.
+//!
+//! Some of the rules have multiple lists of sub-rules separated by a pipe (|). This means that at least one list of sub-rules must match. (The ones that match might be different each time the rule is encountered.) For example, the rule 2: 1 3 | 3 1 means that to match rule 2, the text being checked must match rule 1 followed by rule 3 or it must match rule 3 followed by rule 1.
+//!
+//! Fortunately, there are no loops in the rules, so the list of possible matches will be finite. Since rule 1 matches a and rule 3 matches b, rule 2 matches either ab or ba. Therefore, rule 0 matches aab or aba.
+//!
+//! Here's a more interesting example:
+//!
+//! 0: 4 1 5
+//! 1: 2 3 | 3 2
+//! 2: 4 4 | 5 5
+//! 3: 4 5 | 5 4
+//! 4: "a"
+//! 5: "b"
+//! Here, because rule 4 matches a and rule 5 matches b, rule 2 matches two letters that are the same (aa or bb), and rule 3 matches two letters that are different (ab or ba).
+//!
+//! Since rule 1 matches rules 2 and 3 once each in either order, it must match two pairs of letters, one pair with matching letters and one pair with different letters. This leaves eight possibilities: aaab, aaba, bbab, bbba, abaa, abbb, baaa, or babb.
+//!
+//! Rule 0, therefore, matches a (rule 4), then any of the eight options from rule 1, then b (rule 5): aaaabb, aaabab, abbabb, abbbab, aabaab, aabbbb, abaaab, or ababbb.
+//!
+//! The received messages (the bottom part of your puzzle input) need to be checked against the rules so you can determine which are valid and which are corrupted. Including the rules and the messages together, this might look like:
+//!
+//! 0: 4 1 5
+//! 1: 2 3 | 3 2
+//! 2: 4 4 | 5 5
+//! 3: 4 5 | 5 4
+//! 4: "a"
+//! 5: "b"
+//!
+//! ababbb
+//! bababa
+//! abbbab
+//! aaabbb
+//! aaaabbb
+//! Your goal is to determine the number of messages that completely match rule 0. In the above example, ababbb and abbbab match, but bababa, aaabbb, and aaaabbb do not, producing the answer 2. The whole message must match all of rule 0; there can't be extra unmatched characters in the message. (For example, aaaabbb might appear to match rule 0 above, but it has an extra unmatched b on the end.)
+//!
+//! How many messages completely match rule 0?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! As you look over the list of messages, you realize your matching rules aren't quite right. To fix them, completely replace rules 8: 42 and 11: 42 31 with the following:
+//!
+//! 8: 42 | 42 8
+//! 11: 42 31 | 42 11 31
+//! This small change has a big impact: now, the rules do contain loops, and the list of messages they could hypothetically match is infinite. You'll need to determine how these changes affect which messages are valid.
+//!
+//! Fortunately, many of the rules are unaffected by this change; it might help to start by looking at which rules always match the same set of values and how those rules (especially rules 42 and 31) are used by the new versions of rules 8 and 11.
+//!
+//! (Remember, you only need to handle the rules you have; building a solution that could handle any hypothetical combination of rules would be significantly more difficult.)
+//!
+//! For example:
+//!
+//! 42: 9 14 | 10 1
+//! 9: 14 27 | 1 26
+//! 10: 23 14 | 28 1
+//! 1: "a"
+//! 11: 42 31
+//! 5: 1 14 | 15 1
+//! 19: 14 1 | 14 14
+//! 12: 24 14 | 19 1
+//! 16: 15 1 | 14 14
+//! 31: 14 17 | 1 13
+//! 6: 14 14 | 1 14
+//! 2: 1 24 | 14 4
+//! 0: 8 11
+//! 13: 14 3 | 1 12
+//! 15: 1 | 14
+//! 17: 14 2 | 1 7
+//! 23: 25 1 | 22 14
+//! 28: 16 1
+//! 4: 1 1
+//! 20: 14 14 | 1 15
+//! 3: 5 14 | 16 1
+//! 27: 1 6 | 14 18
+//! 14: "b"
+//! 21: 14 1 | 1 14
+//! 25: 1 1 | 1 14
+//! 22: 14 14
+//! 8: 42
+//! 26: 14 22 | 1 20
+//! 18: 15 15
+//! 7: 14 5 | 1 21
+//! 24: 14 1
+//!
+//! abbbbbabbbaaaababbaabbbbabababbbabbbbbbabaaaa
+//! bbabbbbaabaabba
+//! babbbbaabbbbbabbbbbbaabaaabaaa
+//! aaabbbbbbaaaabaababaabababbabaaabbababababaaa
+//! bbbbbbbaaaabbbbaaabbabaaa
+//! bbbababbbbaaaaaaaabbababaaababaabab
+//! ababaaaaaabaaab
+//! ababaaaaabbbaba
+//! baabbaaaabbaaaababbaababb
+//! abbbbabbbbaaaababbbbbbaaaababb
+//! aaaaabbaabaaaaababaa
+//! aaaabbaaaabbaaa
+//! aaaabbaabbaaaaaaabbbabbbaaabbaabaaa
+//! babaaabbbaaabaababbaabababaaab
+//! aabbbbbaabbbaaaaaabbbbbababaaaaabbaaabba
+//! Without updating rules 8 and 11, these rules only match three messages: bbabbbbaabaabba, ababaaaaaabaaab, and ababaaaaabbbaba.
+//!
+//! However, after updating rules 8 and 11, a total of 12 messages match:
+//!
+//! bbabbbbaabaabba
+//! babbbbaabbbbbabbbbbbaabaaabaaa
+//! aaabbbbbbaaaabaababaabababbabaaabbababababaaa
+//! bbbbbbbaaaabbbbaaabbabaaa
+//! bbbababbbbaaaaaaaabbababaaababaabab
+//! ababaaaaaabaaab
+//! ababaaaaabbbaba
+//! baabbaaaabbaaaababbaababb
+//! abbbbabbbbaaaababbbbbbaaaababb
+//! aaaaabbaabaaaaababaa
+//! aaaabbaabbaaaaaaabbbabbbaaabbaabaaa
+//! aabbbbbaabbbaaaaaabbbbbababaaaaabbaaabba
+//! After updating rules 8 and 11, how many messages completely match rule 0?
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::fmt;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+use regex::Regex;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Input {
+    rules: Regex,
+    messages: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Input {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.rules.as_str() == other.rules.as_str() && self.messages == other.messages
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+enum Entry {
+    Rule(usize),
+    Char(String),
+}
+impl fmt::Debug for Entry {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Entry::Rule(n) => write!(f, "Entry({})", n)?,
+            Entry::Char(c) => write!(f, r#"Entry("{}")"#, c)?,
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+struct Resolver {
+    rule_map: HashMap<usize, Vec<Vec<Entry>>>,
+    resolved: HashMap<Entry, String>,
+}
+
+impl Resolver {
+    fn resolve(&mut self, e: &Entry) -> String {
+        assert_ne!(e, &Entry::Rule(0));
+        if let Some(v) = self.resolved.get(e) {
+            return v.to_string();
+        }
+
+        match e {
+            Entry::Char(s) => {
+                self.resolved.insert(e.clone(), s.to_string());
+                s.to_string()
+            }
+            Entry::Rule(n) => {
+                let subrules: Vec<String> = self.rule_map[n]
+                    // TODO(wathiede): clone here seems inefficient, but it made the borrow checker
+                    // happy given the &mut recursive call to self.resolve in the map closure.
+                    .clone()
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|rule| {
+                        rule.iter()
+                            .map(|e| self.resolve(e))
+                            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                            .join("")
+                    })
+                    .collect();
+                let s = subrules.join("|");
+
+                if subrules.len() > 1 {
+                    // More than one rule,
+                    return format!("({})", s);
+                }
+                s
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn expand_rulemap(rule_map: HashMap<usize, Vec<Vec<Entry>>>) -> Regex {
+    // Hack
+    let part2 = rule_map.len() > 8 && rule_map[&8].len() > 1;
+    let mut r = Resolver {
+        rule_map,
+        resolved: HashMap::new(),
+    };
+    let re = if part2 {
+        let hack = (1..10_usize)
+            .map(|i| {
+                format!(
+                    "{}{}",
+                    r.resolve(&Entry::Rule(42)).repeat(i),
+                    r.resolve(&Entry::Rule(31)).repeat(i)
+                )
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            .join("|");
+        format!("({})+({})", r.resolve(&Entry::Rule(42)), hack)
+    } else {
+        let rule_zero = r.rule_map[&0][0].clone();
+        rule_zero
+            .iter()
+            .fold("".to_string(), |acc, e| format!("{}{}", acc, r.resolve(e)))
+    };
+
+    Regex::new(&format!(r"^{}$", re)).unwrap()
+}
+
+fn make_rules(lines: Vec<String>) -> Regex {
+    let mut rules = HashMap::new();
+
+    lines.iter().for_each(|l| {
+        let idx = l.find(':').expect("missing ':'");
+        let k: usize = l[..idx].parse().expect("failed to parse number");
+
+        let sub: Vec<Vec<Entry>> = l[idx + 2..]
+            .split(" | ")
+            .map(|sub| {
+                sub.split(' ')
+                    .map(|p| match p.parse() {
+                        Ok(n) => Entry::Rule(n),
+                        Err(_) => Entry::Char(p[1..p.len() - 1].to_string()),
+                    })
+                    .collect()
+            })
+            .collect();
+        rules.insert(k, sub);
+    });
+    expand_rulemap(rules)
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day19, part1)]
+fn generator_part1(input: &str) -> Input {
+    let mut it = input.split("\n\n");
+    let rules = make_rules(
+        it.next()
+            .unwrap()
+            .split('\n')
+            .map(|s| s.trim().to_string())
+            .collect(),
+    );
+
+    let messages = it
+        .next()
+        .unwrap()
+        .split('\n')
+        .map(|s| s.trim().to_string())
+        .collect();
+    Input { rules, messages }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day19, part1)]
+fn solution1(input: &Input) -> usize {
+    input
+        .messages
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|msg| input.rules.is_match(msg))
+        .count()
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day19, part2)]
+fn generator_part2(input: &str) -> Input {
+    let mut it = input.split("\n\n");
+    let rules = make_rules(
+        it.next()
+            .unwrap()
+            .split('\n')
+            .map(|s| s.trim())
+            .map(|s| {
+                if s.starts_with("8:") {
+                    return "8: 42 | 42 8";
+                }
+                if s.starts_with("11:") {
+                    return "11: 42 31 | 42 11 31";
+                }
+                s
+            })
+            .map(|s| s.to_string())
+            .collect(),
+    );
+
+    let messages = it
+        .next()
+        .unwrap()
+        .split('\n')
+        .map(|s| s.trim().to_string())
+        .collect();
+    Input { rules, messages }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day19, part2)]
+fn solution2(input: &Input) -> usize {
+    input
+        .messages
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|msg| input.rules.is_match(msg))
+        .count()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+    use super::*;
+    const INPUT1: &'static str = r#"0: 4 1 5
+        1: 2 3 | 3 2
+        2: 4 4 | 5 5
+        3: 4 5 | 5 4
+        4: "a"
+        5: "b"
+
+        ababbb
+        bababa
+        abbbab
+        aaabbb
+        aaaabbb"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1(&generator_part1(INPUT1)), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse1() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            generator_part1(INPUT1),
+            Input {
+                rules: Regex::new("^a((aa|bb)(ab|ba)|(ab|ba)(aa|bb))b$").unwrap(),
+                messages: vec!["ababbb", "bababa", "abbbab", "aaabbb", "aaaabbb",]
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|s| s.to_string())
+                    .collect(),
+            }
+        );
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn expand() {
+        use Entry::*;
+        let r: HashMap<usize, Vec<Vec<Entry>>> = vec![
+            vec![vec![Rule(1)]],
+            vec![vec![Rule(2), Rule(2)], vec![Rule(3), Rule(3)]],
+            vec![vec![Char("a".to_string())]],
+            vec![vec![Char("b".to_string())]],
+        ]
+        .into_iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .collect();
+        assert_eq!(
+            expand_rulemap(r).as_str(),
+            Regex::new("^(aa|bb)$").unwrap().as_str()
+        );
+    }
+    const INPUT2: &'static str = r#"42: 9 14 | 10 1
+9: 14 27 | 1 26
+10: 23 14 | 28 1
+1: "a"
+11: 42 31
+5: 1 14 | 15 1
+19: 14 1 | 14 14
+12: 24 14 | 19 1
+16: 15 1 | 14 14
+31: 14 17 | 1 13
+6: 14 14 | 1 14
+2: 1 24 | 14 4
+0: 8 11
+13: 14 3 | 1 12
+15: 1 | 14
+17: 14 2 | 1 7
+23: 25 1 | 22 14
+28: 16 1
+4: 1 1
+20: 14 14 | 1 15
+3: 5 14 | 16 1
+27: 1 6 | 14 18
+14: "b"
+21: 14 1 | 1 14
+25: 1 1 | 1 14
+22: 14 14
+8: 42
+26: 14 22 | 1 20
+18: 15 15
+7: 14 5 | 1 21
+24: 14 1
+
+abbbbbabbbaaaababbaabbbbabababbbabbbbbbabaaaa
+bbabbbbaabaabba
+babbbbaabbbbbabbbbbbaabaaabaaa
+aaabbbbbbaaaabaababaabababbabaaabbababababaaa
+bbbbbbbaaaabbbbaaabbabaaa
+bbbababbbbaaaaaaaabbababaaababaabab
+ababaaaaaabaaab
+ababaaaaabbbaba
+baabbaaaabbaaaababbaababb
+abbbbabbbbaaaababbbbbbaaaababb
+aaaaabbaabaaaaababaa
+aaaabbaaaabbaaa
+aaaabbaabbaaaaaaabbbabbbaaabbaabaaa
+babaaabbbaaabaababbaabababaaab
+aabbbbbaabbbaaaaaabbbbbababaaaaabbaaabba"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part2_matches() {
+        let input = generator_part2(INPUT2);
+        assert_eq!(
+            input
+                .messages
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|msg| input.rules.is_match(msg))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            vec![
+                "bbabbbbaabaabba",
+                "babbbbaabbbbbabbbbbbaabaaabaaa",
+                "aaabbbbbbaaaabaababaabababbabaaabbababababaaa",
+                "bbbbbbbaaaabbbbaaabbabaaa",
+                "bbbababbbbaaaaaaaabbababaaababaabab",
+                "ababaaaaaabaaab",
+                "ababaaaaabbbaba",
+                "baabbaaaabbaaaababbaababb",
+                "abbbbabbbbaaaababbbbbbaaaababb",
+                "aaaaabbaabaaaaababaa",
+                "aaaabbaabbaaaaaaabbbabbbaaabbaabaaa",
+                "aabbbbbaabbbaaaaaabbbbbababaaaaabbaaabba",
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part2() {
+        assert_eq!(solution2(&generator_part2(INPUT2)), 12);
+    }
+}

2020/src/day20.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,987 @@
+//! --- Day 20: Jurassic Jigsaw ---
+//! The high-speed train leaves the forest and quickly carries you south. You can even see a desert in the distance! Since you have some spare time, you might as well see if there was anything interesting in the image the Mythical Information Bureau satellite captured.
+//!
+//! After decoding the satellite messages, you discover that the data actually contains many small images created by the satellite's camera array. The camera array consists of many cameras; rather than produce a single square image, they produce many smaller square image tiles that need to be reassembled back into a single image.
+//!
+//! Each camera in the camera array returns a single monochrome image tile with a random unique ID number. The tiles (your puzzle input) arrived in a random order.
+//!
+//! Worse yet, the camera array appears to be malfunctioning: each image tile has been rotated and flipped to a random orientation. Your first task is to reassemble the original image by orienting the tiles so they fit together.
+//!
+//! To show how the tiles should be reassembled, each tile's image data includes a border that should line up exactly with its adjacent tiles. All tiles have this border, and the border lines up exactly when the tiles are both oriented correctly. Tiles at the edge of the image also have this border, but the outermost edges won't line up with any other tiles.
+//!
+//! For example, suppose you have the following nine tiles:
+//!
+//! Tile 2311:
+//! ..##.#..#.
+//! ##..#.....
+//! #...##..#.
+//! ####.#...#
+//! ##.##.###.
+//! ##...#.###
+//! .#.#.#..##
+//! ..#....#..
+//! ###...#.#.
+//! ..###..###
+//!
+//! Tile 1951:
+//! #.##...##.
+//! #.####...#
+//! .....#..##
+//! #...######
+//! .##.#....#
+//! .###.#####
+//! ###.##.##.
+//! .###....#.
+//! ..#.#..#.#
+//! #...##.#..
+//!
+//! Tile 1171:
+//! ####...##.
+//! #..##.#..#
+//! ##.#..#.#.
+//! .###.####.
+//! ..###.####
+//! .##....##.
+//! .#...####.
+//! #.##.####.
+//! ####..#...
+//! .....##...
+//!
+//! Tile 1427:
+//! ###.##.#..
+//! .#..#.##..
+//! .#.##.#..#
+//! #.#.#.##.#
+//! ....#...##
+//! ...##..##.
+//! ...#.#####
+//! .#.####.#.
+//! ..#..###.#
+//! ..##.#..#.
+//!
+//! Tile 1489:
+//! ##.#.#....
+//! ..##...#..
+//! .##..##...
+//! ..#...#...
+//! #####...#.
+//! #..#.#.#.#
+//! ...#.#.#..
+//! ##.#...##.
+//! ..##.##.##
+//! ###.##.#..
+//!
+//! Tile 2473:
+//! #....####.
+//! #..#.##...
+//! #.##..#...
+//! ######.#.#
+//! .#...#.#.#
+//! .#########
+//! .###.#..#.
+//! ########.#
+//! ##...##.#.
+//! ..###.#.#.
+//!
+//! Tile 2971:
+//! ..#.#....#
+//! #...###...
+//! #.#.###...
+//! ##.##..#..
+//! .#####..##
+//! .#..####.#
+//! #..#.#..#.
+//! ..####.###
+//! ..#.#.###.
+//! ...#.#.#.#
+//!
+//! Tile 2729:
+//! ...#.#.#.#
+//! ####.#....
+//! ..#.#.....
+//! ....#..#.#
+//! .##..##.#.
+//! .#.####...
+//! ####.#.#..
+//! ##.####...
+//! ##..#.##..
+//! #.##...##.
+//!
+//! Tile 3079:
+//! #.#.#####.
+//! .#..######
+//! ..#.......
+//! ######....
+//! ####.#..#.
+//! .#...#.##.
+//! #.#####.##
+//! ..#.###...
+//! ..#.......
+//! ..#.###...
+//! By rotating, flipping, and rearranging them, you can find a square arrangement that causes all adjacent borders to line up:
+//!
+//! #...##.#.. ..###..### #.#.#####.
+//! ..#.#..#.# ###...#.#. .#..######
+//! .###....#. ..#....#.. ..#.......
+//! ###.##.##. .#.#.#..## ######....
+//! .###.##### ##...#.### ####.#..#.
+//! .##.#....# ##.##.###. .#...#.##.
+//! #...###### ####.#...# #.#####.##
+//! .....#..## #...##..#. ..#.###...
+//! #.####...# ##..#..... ..#.......
+//! #.##...##. ..##.#..#. ..#.###...
+//!
+//! #.##...##. ..##.#..#. ..#.###...
+//! ##..#.##.. ..#..###.# ##.##....#
+//! ##.####... .#.####.#. ..#.###..#
+//! ####.#.#.. ...#.##### ###.#..###
+//! .#.####... ...##..##. .######.##
+//! .##..##.#. ....#...## #.#.#.#...
+//! ....#..#.# #.#.#.##.# #.###.###.
+//! ..#.#..... .#.##.#..# #.###.##..
+//! ####.#.... .#..#.##.. .######...
+//! ...#.#.#.# ###.##.#.. .##...####
+//!
+//! ...#.#.#.# ###.##.#.. .##...####
+//! ..#.#.###. ..##.##.## #..#.##..#
+//! ..####.### ##.#...##. .#.#..#.##
+//! #..#.#..#. ...#.#.#.. .####.###.
+//! .#..####.# #..#.#.#.# ####.###..
+//! .#####..## #####...#. .##....##.
+//! ##.##..#.. ..#...#... .####...#.
+//! #.#.###... .##..##... .####.##.#
+//! #...###... ..##...#.. ...#..####
+//! ..#.#....# ##.#.#.... ...##.....
+//! For reference, the IDs of the above tiles are:
+//!
+//! 1951    2311    3079
+//! 2729    1427    2473
+//! 2971    1489    1171
+//! To check that you've assembled the image correctly, multiply the IDs of the four corner tiles together. If you do this with the assembled tiles from the example above, you get 1951 * 3079 * 2971 * 1171 = 20899048083289.
+//!
+//! Assemble the tiles into an image. What do you get if you multiply together the IDs of the four corner tiles?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! Now, you're ready to check the image for sea monsters.
+//!
+//! The borders of each tile are not part of the actual image; start by removing them.
+//!
+//! In the example above, the tiles become:
+//!
+//! .#.#..#. ##...#.# #..#####
+//! ###....# .#....#. .#......
+//! ##.##.## #.#.#..# #####...
+//! ###.#### #...#.## ###.#..#
+//! ##.#.... #.##.### #...#.##
+//! ...##### ###.#... .#####.#
+//! ....#..# ...##..# .#.###..
+//! .####... #..#.... .#......
+//!
+//! #..#.##. .#..###. #.##....
+//! #.####.. #.####.# .#.###..
+//! ###.#.#. ..#.#### ##.#..##
+//! #.####.. ..##..## ######.#
+//! ##..##.# ...#...# .#.#.#..
+//! ...#..#. .#.#.##. .###.###
+//! .#.#.... #.##.#.. .###.##.
+//! ###.#... #..#.##. ######..
+//!
+//! .#.#.### .##.##.# ..#.##..
+//! .####.## #.#...## #.#..#.#
+//! ..#.#..# ..#.#.#. ####.###
+//! #..####. ..#.#.#. ###.###.
+//! #####..# ####...# ##....##
+//! #.##..#. .#...#.. ####...#
+//! .#.###.. ##..##.. ####.##.
+//! ...###.. .##...#. ..#..###
+//! Remove the gaps to form the actual image:
+//!
+//! .#.#..#.##...#.##..#####
+//! ###....#.#....#..#......
+//! ##.##.###.#.#..######...
+//! ###.#####...#.#####.#..#
+//! ##.#....#.##.####...#.##
+//! ...########.#....#####.#
+//! ....#..#...##..#.#.###..
+//! .####...#..#.....#......
+//! #..#.##..#..###.#.##....
+//! #.####..#.####.#.#.###..
+//! ###.#.#...#.######.#..##
+//! #.####....##..########.#
+//! ##..##.#...#...#.#.#.#..
+//! ...#..#..#.#.##..###.###
+//! .#.#....#.##.#...###.##.
+//! ###.#...#..#.##.######..
+//! .#.#.###.##.##.#..#.##..
+//! .####.###.#...###.#..#.#
+//! ..#.#..#..#.#.#.####.###
+//! #..####...#.#.#.###.###.
+//! #####..#####...###....##
+//! #.##..#..#...#..####...#
+//! .#.###..##..##..####.##.
+//! ...###...##...#...#..###
+//! Now, you're ready to search for sea monsters! Because your image is monochrome, a sea monster will look like this:
+//!
+//!                   #
+//! #    ##    ##    ###
+//!  #  #  #  #  #  #
+//! When looking for this pattern in the image, the spaces can be anything; only the # need to match. Also, you might need to rotate or flip your image before it's oriented correctly to find sea monsters. In the above image, after flipping and rotating it to the appropriate orientation, there are two sea monsters (marked with O):
+//!
+//! .####...#####..#...###..
+//! #####..#..#.#.####..#.#.
+//! .#.#...#.###...#.##.O#..
+//! #.O.##.OO#.#.OO.##.OOO##
+//! ..#O.#O#.O##O..O.#O##.##
+//! ...#.#..##.##...#..#..##
+//! #.##.#..#.#..#..##.#.#..
+//! .###.##.....#...###.#...
+//! #.####.#.#....##.#..#.#.
+//! ##...#..#....#..#...####
+//! ..#.##...###..#.#####..#
+//! ....#.##.#.#####....#...
+//! ..##.##.###.....#.##..#.
+//! #...#...###..####....##.
+//! .#.##...#.##.#.#.###...#
+//! #.###.#..####...##..#...
+//! #.###...#.##...#.##O###.
+//! .O##.#OO.###OO##..OOO##.
+//! ..O#.O..O..O.#O##O##.###
+//! #.#..##.########..#..##.
+//! #.#####..#.#...##..#....
+//! #....##..#.#########..##
+//! #...#.....#..##...###.##
+//! #..###....##.#...##.##.#
+//! Determine how rough the waters are in the sea monsters' habitat by counting the number of # that are not part of a sea monster. In the above example, the habitat's water roughness is 273.
+//!
+//! How many # are not part of a sea monster?
+
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::fmt;
+use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+use crate::debug_println;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Default, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
+struct Tile {
+    id: usize,
+    pixels: Vec<u8>,
+    width: usize,
+    height: usize,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Tile {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "Tile {} ({}x{}):\n", self.id, self.width, self.height)?;
+        for y in 0..self.height {
+            for x in 0..self.width {
+                write!(f, "{}", self[(x, y)] as char)?;
+            }
+            write!(f, "\n")?;
+        }
+        write!(f, "\n")
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Tile {
+    type Err = ();
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Tile, ()> {
+        let mut it = s.split('\n');
+        let id = it
+            .next()
+            .expect("couldn't get first line of tile")
+            .trim()
+            .split(' ')
+            .skip(1)
+            .next()
+            .expect("couldn't get second word of tile header")
+            .strip_suffix(':')
+            .expect("couldn't strip ':' from tile header")
+            .parse()
+            .expect("couldn't parse tile number");
+        let rows: Vec<_> = it.map(|l| l.trim()).collect();
+        let height = rows.len();
+        let mut width = 0;
+        let mut pixels = Vec::with_capacity(height * height);
+        rows.iter().for_each(|row| {
+            width = row.len();
+            pixels.extend(row.bytes());
+        });
+        Ok(Tile {
+            id,
+            pixels,
+            height,
+            width,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl IndexMut<(usize, usize)> for Tile {
+    fn index_mut(&mut self, (x, y): (usize, usize)) -> &mut Self::Output {
+        &mut self.pixels[x + y * self.width]
+    }
+}
+
+impl Index<(usize, usize)> for Tile {
+    type Output = u8;
+
+    fn index(&self, (x, y): (usize, usize)) -> &Self::Output {
+        &self.pixels[x + y * self.width]
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(debug_assertions, test))]
+fn border_to_str(border: &[u8]) -> String {
+    std::str::from_utf8(border).unwrap().to_string()
+}
+
+impl Tile {
+    /// Copy `t` into self @ x_off,y_off.
+    fn blit(&mut self, t: &Tile, x_off: usize, y_off: usize) {
+        debug_println!(
+            "blitting tile {} {}x{} @ {},{}",
+            t.id,
+            t.width,
+            t.height,
+            x_off,
+            y_off
+        );
+        (0..t.height)
+            .for_each(|y| (0..t.width).for_each(|x| self[(x_off + x, y_off + y)] = t[(x, y)]));
+    }
+    /// Builds a set containing all the borders of this tile and their reverse (useful if the tile
+    /// is in the wrong orientation).
+    fn border_set(&self) -> HashSet<Vec<u8>> {
+        let mut set = HashSet::new();
+        set.insert(self.top_border());
+        set.insert(self.right_border());
+        set.insert(self.bottom_border());
+        set.insert(self.left_border());
+
+        let rev_set: HashSet<_> = set
+            .iter()
+            .map(|b| {
+                let mut b = b.clone();
+                b.reverse();
+                b
+            })
+            .collect();
+        set.union(&rev_set).cloned().collect()
+    }
+    fn top_border(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        (0..self.width).map(|x| self[(x, 0)]).collect()
+    }
+    fn right_border(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        (0..self.height)
+            .map(|y| self[(self.width - 1, y)])
+            .collect()
+    }
+    fn bottom_border(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        (0..self.width)
+            .map(|x| self[(x, self.height - 1)])
+            .collect()
+    }
+    fn left_border(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        (0..self.height).map(|y| self[(0, y)]).collect()
+    }
+    fn strip_border(&self) -> Tile {
+        let pixels = (1..self.height - 1)
+            .map(|y| (1..self.width - 1).map(move |x| self[(x, y)]))
+            .flatten()
+            .collect();
+
+        Tile {
+            id: self.id,
+            width: self.width - 2,
+            height: self.height - 2,
+            pixels,
+        }
+    }
+    fn search(&self, needle: &Tile, x_off: usize, y_off: usize) -> bool {
+        for n_y in 0..needle.height {
+            for n_x in 0..needle.width {
+                if needle[(n_x, n_y)] != b'#' {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if self[(x_off + n_x, y_off + n_y)] != b'#' {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        true
+    }
+    fn count_hashes(&self) -> usize {
+        self.pixels.iter().filter(|b| *b == &b'#').count()
+    }
+    fn rotate90(&self) -> Tile {
+        let pixels = (0..self.height)
+            .map(|y| (0..self.width).map(move |x| self[(y, self.height - x - 1)]))
+            .flatten()
+            .collect();
+
+        Tile {
+            id: self.id,
+            width: self.width,
+            height: self.height,
+            pixels,
+        }
+    }
+    /// Slow but easy to implement.
+    fn rotate180(&self) -> Tile {
+        self.rotate90().rotate90()
+    }
+    /// Slow but easy to implement.
+    fn rotate270(&self) -> Tile {
+        self.rotate180().rotate90()
+    }
+    fn flip_horizontal(&self) -> Tile {
+        let pixels = (0..self.height)
+            .map(|y| (0..self.width).map(move |x| self[(self.width - x - 1, y)]))
+            .flatten()
+            .collect();
+
+        Tile {
+            id: self.id,
+            width: self.width,
+            height: self.height,
+            pixels,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Finds number of occurrences of needle in self.  A match requires all '#' in needle to be
+    /// found in self.  Extra '#' in self are ignored. The returned vector is the x,y of the upper
+    /// left pixel for the match.
+    fn find_hashes(&self, needle: &Tile) -> Vec<(usize, usize)> {
+        let mut res = Vec::new();
+        for y_off in 0..self.height - needle.height {
+            for x_off in 0..self.width - needle.width {
+                if self.search(needle, x_off, y_off) {
+                    res.push((x_off, y_off));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        res
+    }
+}
+
+/// Tries various orientations, until predicate matches.
+fn reorient<F>(img: &Tile, predicate: F) -> Option<Tile>
+where
+    F: Fn(&Tile) -> bool,
+{
+    if predicate(&img) {
+        return Some(img.clone());
+    }
+    let rotated = img.rotate90();
+    if predicate(&rotated) {
+        return Some(rotated);
+    }
+
+    let rotated = img.rotate180();
+    if predicate(&rotated) {
+        return Some(rotated);
+    }
+
+    let rotated = img.rotate270();
+    if predicate(&rotated) {
+        return Some(rotated);
+    }
+
+    let horiz = img.flip_horizontal();
+    if predicate(&horiz) {
+        return Some(horiz);
+    }
+
+    let rotated = horiz.rotate90();
+    if predicate(&rotated) {
+        return Some(rotated);
+    }
+
+    let rotated = horiz.rotate180();
+    if predicate(&rotated) {
+        return Some(rotated);
+    }
+
+    let rotated = horiz.rotate270();
+    if predicate(&rotated) {
+        return Some(rotated);
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+fn stitch(tiles: &[Tile]) -> Tile {
+    // Make sure there's a square number of tiles.
+    let sqrt = (tiles.len() as f32).sqrt() as usize;
+    assert_eq!(sqrt * sqrt, tiles.len());
+
+    let width = sqrt * (tiles[0].width - 2);
+    let height = sqrt * (tiles[0].height - 2);
+    let mut image = Tile {
+        id: 0,
+        width,
+        height,
+        pixels: vec![b'X'; width * height],
+    };
+
+    let mut border_counts = HashMap::new();
+    let mut border_map = HashMap::new();
+    tiles.iter().for_each(|t| {
+        t.border_set().iter().for_each(|b| {
+            border_map.insert(b.clone(), t.id);
+            let c = border_counts.entry(b.clone()).or_insert(0);
+            *c += 1;
+        })
+    });
+
+    #[cfg(any(debug_assertions, test))]
+    border_counts.iter().for_each(|(b, c)| {
+        let _ = b;
+        let _ = c;
+        debug_println!("{}: {}", border_to_str(b), c);
+    });
+
+    let edge_borders: HashSet<_> = border_counts
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|(_b, c)| **c == 1)
+        .map(|(b, _c)| b)
+        .collect();
+    // Count the number of borders that are in edge_borders.  The answer should be 0, 1 or 2
+    // if the tile is a middle, edge or corner, respectively.
+    let (corner_tiles, _edge_tiles, _center_tiles) = tiles.iter().fold(
+        (vec![], vec![], vec![]),
+        |(mut corner, mut edge, mut center), t| {
+            let edge_count = vec![
+                t.top_border(),
+                t.right_border(),
+                t.bottom_border(),
+                t.left_border(),
+            ]
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter(|b| edge_borders.contains(b))
+            .count();
+            match edge_count {
+                0 => center.push(t),
+                1 => edge.push(t),
+                2 => corner.push(t),
+                c => panic!(format!("unexpected edge_count for {:?}: {}", t, c)),
+            };
+            (corner, edge, center)
+        },
+    );
+
+    let mut tile_map = vec![vec![None; sqrt]; sqrt];
+    let corner = corner_tiles[0];
+    // Make this the upper-left corner at 0,0.
+    let corner = reorient(corner, |im| {
+        edge_borders.contains(&im.left_border()) && edge_borders.contains(&im.top_border())
+    })
+    .expect("couldn't find proper orientation");
+    let mut remaining_tiles: HashSet<_> = tiles.iter().filter(|t| t.id != corner.id).collect();
+    let mut last = corner.clone();
+    tile_map[0][0] = Some(corner);
+    (0..sqrt)
+        .map(|y| (0..sqrt).map(move |x| (x, y)))
+        .flatten()
+        .skip(1)
+        .for_each(|(x, y)| {
+            debug_println!("Solving for tile {},{}", x, y);
+            let mut local_last = last.clone();
+            let orientation_check: Box<dyn Fn(&Tile) -> bool> = if y == 0 {
+                debug_println!("search for top row tiles");
+                // Top row, tiles should be match the tile to the left and have their top_border in the
+                // edge set.
+                // Find a tile that matches last and reorient so it's edge is on top.
+                Box::new(|im: &Tile| {
+                    edge_borders.contains(&im.top_border())
+                        && im.left_border() == local_last.right_border()
+                })
+            } else if x == 0 {
+                debug_println!("search for left column tiles");
+                // When we're in the first column, we need to match against the tile above, instead of
+                // the last tile on the previous row.
+                local_last = tile_map[0][y - 1]
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .expect(&format!("couldn't file tile above {},{}", x, y))
+                    .clone();
+                Box::new(|im: &Tile| {
+                    edge_borders.contains(&im.left_border())
+                        && im.top_border() == local_last.bottom_border()
+                })
+            } else {
+                debug_println!("search for regular tiles");
+                // Default, last is to the left match shared edge.
+                Box::new(|im: &Tile| im.left_border() == local_last.right_border())
+            };
+
+            debug_println!("last tile {}", last.id);
+            let mut found: Option<Tile> = None;
+            for candidate in &remaining_tiles {
+                match reorient(candidate, &orientation_check) {
+                    Some(good) => {
+                        debug_println!("found3 {}", good.id);
+                        found = Some(good);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    None => continue,
+                };
+            }
+            match found {
+                Some(rm) => {
+                    debug_println!(
+                        "rm3 {} {:?}",
+                        rm.id,
+                        remaining_tiles.iter().map(|t| t.id).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                    );
+                    last = rm.clone();
+                    tile_map[x][y] = Some(last.clone());
+                    let rm = remaining_tiles
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter(|t| t.id == rm.id)
+                        .nth(0)
+                        .expect(&format!("Couldn't find {} in remaining_tiles", rm.id))
+                        .clone();
+                    remaining_tiles.remove(rm);
+                }
+                None => panic!("couldn't find match for {},{}", x, y),
+            };
+        });
+    debug_println!("Stitched titles");
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    (0..sqrt).for_each(|y| {
+        let row_ids: Vec<_> = (0..sqrt)
+            .map(|x| tile_map[x][y].as_ref().unwrap().id)
+            .collect();
+        debug_println!("{:?}", row_ids);
+    });
+    (0..sqrt)
+        .map(|y| (0..sqrt).map(move |x| (x, y)))
+        .flatten()
+        .for_each(|(x, y)| {
+            let t = tile_map[x][y]
+                .as_ref()
+                .expect(&format!("missing tile {},{} in completed tile_map", x, y));
+            let out = t.strip_border();
+            image.blit(&out, x * out.width, y * out.height);
+        });
+
+    // TODO(wathiede) paste oriented into image.
+    image
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day20)]
+fn generator(input: &str) -> Vec<Tile> {
+    input
+        .split("\n\n")
+        .map(|s| s.parse().expect("failed to parse tile"))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn seamonster() -> Tile {
+    const MONSTER: &'static str = r#"Tile 666:
+        ..................#.
+#....##....##....###
+        .#..#..#..#..#..#..."#;
+
+    MONSTER.parse().expect("failed to parse seamonster")
+}
+
+#[aoc(day20, part1)]
+fn solution1(tiles: &[Tile]) -> usize {
+    let mut border_counts = HashMap::new();
+    tiles.iter().for_each(|t| {
+        t.border_set().iter().for_each(|b| {
+            let c = border_counts.entry(b.clone()).or_insert(0);
+            *c += 1;
+        })
+    });
+
+    let corner_tiles: Vec<_> = tiles
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|t| {
+            let matches: usize = t.border_set().iter().map(|b| border_counts[b]).sum();
+            matches == 12
+        })
+        .collect();
+    corner_tiles.iter().map(|t| t.id).product()
+}
+
+fn habitat(img: &Tile) -> usize {
+    let monster = seamonster();
+    let num_monsters = img.find_hashes(&monster).len();
+    img.count_hashes() - (num_monsters * monster.count_hashes())
+}
+
+fn contains_seamonster(t: &Tile) -> bool {
+    let monster = seamonster();
+    t.find_hashes(&monster).len() > 0
+}
+
+#[aoc(day20, part2)]
+fn solution2(tiles: &[Tile]) -> usize {
+    let full_map = stitch(tiles);
+    debug_println!("Full map\n{:?}", full_map);
+    habitat(&reorient(&full_map, contains_seamonster).expect("couldn't find proper orientation"))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    //use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+    use super::*;
+    const INPUT: &'static str = r#"Tile 2311:
+        ..##.#..#.
+##..#.....
+#...##..#.
+####.#...#
+##.##.###.
+##...#.###
+        .#.#.#..##
+        ..#....#..
+###...#.#.
+        ..###..###
+
+        Tile 1951:
+#.##...##.
+#.####...#
+        .....#..##
+#...######
+        .##.#....#
+        .###.#####
+###.##.##.
+        .###....#.
+        ..#.#..#.#
+#...##.#..
+
+        Tile 1171:
+####...##.
+#..##.#..#
+##.#..#.#.
+        .###.####.
+        ..###.####
+        .##....##.
+        .#...####.
+#.##.####.
+####..#...
+        .....##...
+
+        Tile 1427:
+###.##.#..
+        .#..#.##..
+        .#.##.#..#
+#.#.#.##.#
+        ....#...##
+        ...##..##.
+        ...#.#####
+        .#.####.#.
+        ..#..###.#
+        ..##.#..#.
+
+        Tile 1489:
+##.#.#....
+        ..##...#..
+        .##..##...
+        ..#...#...
+#####...#.
+#..#.#.#.#
+        ...#.#.#..
+##.#...##.
+        ..##.##.##
+###.##.#..
+
+        Tile 2473:
+#....####.
+#..#.##...
+#.##..#...
+######.#.#
+        .#...#.#.#
+        .#########
+        .###.#..#.
+########.#
+##...##.#.
+        ..###.#.#.
+
+        Tile 2971:
+        ..#.#....#
+#...###...
+#.#.###...
+##.##..#..
+        .#####..##
+        .#..####.#
+#..#.#..#.
+        ..####.###
+        ..#.#.###.
+        ...#.#.#.#
+
+        Tile 2729:
+        ...#.#.#.#
+####.#....
+        ..#.#.....
+        ....#..#.#
+        .##..##.#.
+        .#.####...
+####.#.#..
+##.####...
+##..#.##..
+#.##...##.
+
+        Tile 3079:
+#.#.#####.
+        .#..######
+        ..#.......
+######....
+####.#..#.
+        .#...#.##.
+#.#####.##
+        ..#.###...
+        ..#.......
+        ..#.###..."#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_generator() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            generator(&INPUT).iter().map(|t| t.id).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            vec![2311, 1951, 1171, 1427, 1489, 2473, 2971, 2729, 3079,]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_solution1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1(&generator(&INPUT)), 1951 * 3079 * 2971 * 1171);
+    }
+
+    const OUTPUT_IMAGE: &'static str = r#"Tile 0:
+.#.#..#.##...#.##..#####
+###....#.#....#..#......
+##.##.###.#.#..######...
+###.#####...#.#####.#..#
+##.#....#.##.####...#.##
+...########.#....#####.#
+....#..#...##..#.#.###..
+.####...#..#.....#......
+#..#.##..#..###.#.##....
+#.####..#.####.#.#.###..
+###.#.#...#.######.#..##
+#.####....##..########.#
+##..##.#...#...#.#.#.#..
+...#..#..#.#.##..###.###
+.#.#....#.##.#...###.##.
+###.#...#..#.##.######..
+.#.#.###.##.##.#..#.##..
+.####.###.#...###.#..#.#
+..#.#..#..#.#.#.####.###
+#..####...#.#.#.###.###.
+#####..#####...###....##
+#.##..#..#...#..####...#
+.#.###..##..##..####.##.
+...###...##...#...#..###"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn make_image() {
+        let _: Tile = OUTPUT_IMAGE.parse().expect("failed to part want image");
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn find_monster() {
+        let img: Tile = OUTPUT_IMAGE.parse().expect("failed to part want image");
+        let monster = seamonster();
+        dbg!(&img);
+        dbg!(&monster);
+        assert_eq!(img.find_hashes(&monster).len(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(img.rotate90().find_hashes(&monster).len(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(img.rotate180().find_hashes(&monster).len(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(img.rotate270().find_hashes(&monster).len(), 0);
+
+        let horiz = img.flip_horizontal();
+        assert_eq!(horiz.rotate90().find_hashes(&monster).len(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(horiz.rotate180().find_hashes(&monster).len(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(horiz.rotate270().find_hashes(&monster).len(), 2);
+
+        let correct = horiz.rotate270();
+        dbg!(&correct);
+        assert_eq!(correct.find_hashes(&monster), vec![(2, 2), (1, 16),]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_reorient() {
+        let img: Tile = OUTPUT_IMAGE.parse().expect("failed to part want image");
+        let monster = seamonster();
+        assert_eq!(
+            reorient(&img, contains_seamonster)
+                .expect("couldn't find proper orientation")
+                .find_hashes(&monster)
+                .len(),
+            2
+        );
+    }
+
+    const TEST_ROTATE: &'static str = "Tile 0:\n#.\n..";
+    #[test]
+    fn rotate90() {
+        let img: Tile = TEST_ROTATE.parse().expect("failed to part rotate image");
+        let want: Tile = "Tile 0:\n.#\n.."
+            .parse()
+            .expect("failed to parse rotate90 want");
+        assert_eq!(img.rotate90(), want);
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn rotate180() {
+        let img: Tile = TEST_ROTATE.parse().expect("failed to part rotate image");
+        let want: Tile = "Tile 0:\n..\n.#"
+            .parse()
+            .expect("failed to parse rotate180 want");
+        assert_eq!(img.rotate180(), want);
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn rotate270() {
+        let img: Tile = TEST_ROTATE.parse().expect("failed to part rotate image");
+        let want: Tile = "Tile 0:\n..\n#."
+            .parse()
+            .expect("failed to parse rotate270 want");
+        assert_eq!(img.rotate270(), want);
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn flip_horizontal() {
+        let img: Tile = TEST_ROTATE.parse().expect("failed to part rotate image");
+        let want: Tile = "Tile 0:\n.#\n.."
+            .parse()
+            .expect("failed to parse flip_horizontal want");
+        assert_eq!(img.flip_horizontal(), want);
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn test_habitat() {
+        let img: Tile = OUTPUT_IMAGE.parse().expect("failed to part want image");
+        dbg!(img.count_hashes());
+        dbg!(seamonster().count_hashes());
+        assert_eq!(
+            habitat(
+                &reorient(&img, contains_seamonster).expect("couldn't find proper orientation")
+            ),
+            273
+        );
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn test_stitch() {
+        let want: Tile = OUTPUT_IMAGE.parse().expect("can't parse stitched input");
+        let output = stitch(&generator(INPUT));
+        let output = reorient(&output, contains_seamonster);
+
+        match output {
+            None => assert!(false, "Failed to reorient stitched image to reference"),
+            Some(im) => {
+                dbg!(&im);
+                assert_eq!(
+                    habitat(&im),
+                    273,
+                    "\n  im {}\nwant {}",
+                    border_to_str(&im.pixels),
+                    border_to_str(&want.pixels)
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn test_solution2() {
+        assert_eq!(solution2(&generator(&INPUT)), 273);
+    }
+}

2020/src/day21.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+//! --- Day 21: Allergen Assessment ---
+//! You reach the train's last stop and the closest you can get to your vacation island without getting wet. There aren't even any boats here, but nothing can stop you now: you build a raft. You just need a few days' worth of food for your journey.
+//!
+//! You don't speak the local language, so you can't read any ingredients lists. However, sometimes, allergens are listed in a language you do understand. You should be able to use this information to determine which ingredient contains which allergen and work out which foods are safe to take with you on your trip.
+//!
+//! You start by compiling a list of foods (your puzzle input), one food per line. Each line includes that food's ingredients list followed by some or all of the allergens the food contains.
+//!
+//! Each allergen is found in exactly one ingredient. Each ingredient contains zero or one allergen. Allergens aren't always marked; when they're listed (as in (contains nuts, shellfish) after an ingredients list), the ingredient that contains each listed allergen will be somewhere in the corresponding ingredients list. However, even if an allergen isn't listed, the ingredient that contains that allergen could still be present: maybe they forgot to label it, or maybe it was labeled in a language you don't know.
+//!
+//! For example, consider the following list of foods:
+//!
+//! mxmxvkd kfcds sqjhc nhms (contains dairy, fish)
+//! trh fvjkl sbzzf mxmxvkd (contains dairy)
+//! sqjhc fvjkl (contains soy)
+//! sqjhc mxmxvkd sbzzf (contains fish)
+//! The first food in the list has four ingredients (written in a language you don't understand): mxmxvkd, kfcds, sqjhc, and nhms. While the food might contain other allergens, a few allergens the food definitely contains are listed afterward: dairy and fish.
+//!
+//! The first step is to determine which ingredients can't possibly contain any of the allergens in any food in your list. In the above example, none of the ingredients kfcds, nhms, sbzzf, or trh can contain an allergen. Counting the number of times any of these ingredients appear in any ingredients list produces 5: they all appear once each except sbzzf, which appears twice.
+//!
+//! Determine which ingredients cannot possibly contain any of the allergens in your list. How many times do any of those ingredients appear?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! Now that you've isolated the inert ingredients, you should have enough information to figure out which ingredient contains which allergen.
+//!
+//! In the above example:
+//!
+//! mxmxvkd contains dairy.
+//! sqjhc contains fish.
+//! fvjkl contains soy.
+//! Arrange the ingredients alphabetically by their allergen and separate them by commas to produce your canonical dangerous ingredient list. (There should not be any spaces in your canonical dangerous ingredient list.) In the above example, this would be mxmxvkd,sqjhc,fvjkl.
+//!
+//! Time to stock your raft with supplies. What is your canonical dangerous ingredient list?
+
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+use crate::{debug_print, debug_println};
+
+struct Food {
+    ingredients: Vec<String>,
+    allergens: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Food {
+    type Err = ();
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Food, ()> {
+        let ingredients = s
+            .split(' ')
+            .take_while(|s| !s.starts_with('('))
+            .map(|s| s.to_string())
+            .collect();
+        let allergens = s
+            .split(' ')
+            .skip_while(|s| !s.starts_with('('))
+            .skip(1)
+            .map(|s| s.trim_matches(&[',', ')'][..]).to_string())
+            .collect();
+        Ok(Food {
+            ingredients,
+            allergens,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Food {}
+fn count_ingredients(foods: &[Food], ingredients: &HashSet<String>) -> usize {
+    foods
+        .iter()
+        .map(|food| {
+            food.ingredients
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|i| ingredients.contains(*i))
+                .count()
+        })
+        .sum()
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day21)]
+fn generator(input: &str) -> Vec<Food> {
+    input
+        .split('\n')
+        .map(|s| s.parse().expect("couldn't parse food"))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn find_non_allergens(foods: &[Food]) -> HashSet<String> {
+    // Find ingredients common across all foods for a given allergen.  The remaining ingredients
+    // are non-allergens.
+    //
+    let mut allergen_map = HashMap::new();
+    let mut ingredient_map = HashMap::new();
+    foods.iter().for_each(|f| {
+        f.allergens.iter().for_each(|allergen| {
+            let a = allergen_map.entry(allergen).or_insert(0);
+            *a += 1;
+            f.ingredients.iter().for_each(|ingredient| {
+                let i = ingredient_map
+                    .entry(ingredient)
+                    .or_insert(HashMap::new())
+                    .entry(allergen)
+                    .or_insert(0);
+                *i += 1;
+            });
+        });
+    });
+
+    ingredient_map
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|(_, v)| !v.iter().any(|(a, c)| &allergen_map[a] == c))
+        .map(|(k, _)| k.to_string())
+        .collect()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day21, part1)]
+fn solution1(foods: &[Food]) -> usize {
+    let ingredients = find_non_allergens(foods);
+    count_ingredients(&foods, &ingredients)
+}
+
+fn allergen_ingredients(foods: &[Food], non_allergens: &HashSet<String>) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
+    let mut allergen_only = HashMap::new();
+    foods.iter().for_each(|food| {
+        debug_print!("{:?}:", food.allergens);
+        food.ingredients.iter().for_each(|i| {
+            for a in &food.allergens {
+                let v = allergen_only
+                    .entry(a)
+                    .or_insert(HashMap::new())
+                    .entry(i)
+                    .or_insert(0);
+                *v += 1;
+            }
+            if !non_allergens.contains(i) {
+                debug_print!(" {}", i);
+            }
+        });
+        food.ingredients.iter().for_each(|i| {
+            if non_allergens.contains(i) {
+                debug_print!(" *{}", i);
+            }
+        });
+        debug_println!();
+    });
+    let mut answer = HashMap::new();
+    let mut limit = 0;
+    loop {
+        if allergen_only.is_empty() {
+            return answer.into_iter().collect();
+        };
+        let mut rm = ("".to_string(), "".to_string());
+        allergen_only.iter().for_each(|(a, i_counts)| {
+            let max = i_counts.values().max().unwrap();
+            if i_counts.iter().filter(|(_i, c)| c == &max).count() == 1 {
+                let i = i_counts
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|(_i, c)| c == &max)
+                    .map(|(i, _c)| i)
+                    .nth(0)
+                    .unwrap();
+                answer.insert(a.to_string(), i.to_string());
+                rm = (a.to_string(), i.to_string());
+            }
+        });
+        debug_println!("removing {:?}", rm);
+        allergen_only.iter_mut().for_each(|(_, i_counts)| {
+            i_counts.remove(&rm.1);
+        });
+        allergen_only.remove(&rm.0);
+        limit += 1;
+        if limit > 10 {
+            panic!()
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day21, part2)]
+fn solution2(foods: &[Food]) -> String {
+    let non_allergens = find_non_allergens(foods);
+    let mut allergens = allergen_ingredients(foods, &non_allergens);
+    allergens.sort_by(|l, r| l.0.cmp(&r.0));
+    allergens
+        .iter()
+        .map(|(_, a)| a.as_str())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .as_slice()
+        .join(",")
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    const INPUT: &'static str = r#"mxmxvkd kfcds sqjhc nhms (contains dairy, fish)
+trh fvjkl sbzzf mxmxvkd (contains dairy)
+sqjhc fvjkl (contains soy)
+sqjhc mxmxvkd sbzzf (contains fish)"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse() {
+        let foods = generator(INPUT);
+        assert_eq!(foods.len(), 4);
+        assert_eq!(
+            foods[0].ingredients,
+            ["mxmxvkd", "kfcds", "sqjhc", "nhms"]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|s| s.to_string())
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            foods[0].allergens,
+            ["dairy", "fish"]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|s| s.to_string())
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn part1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1(&generator(INPUT)), 5);
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn part2() {
+        assert_eq!(solution2(&generator(INPUT)), "mxmxvkd,sqjhc,fvjkl");
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn non_allergens() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            find_non_allergens(&generator(INPUT)),
+            ["kfcds", "nhms", "sbzzf", "trh"]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|s| s.to_string())
+                .collect()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn count() {
+        let ingredients: HashSet<String> = vec!["kfcds", "nhms", "sbzzf", "trh"]
+            .iter()
+            .map(|s| s.to_string())
+            .collect();
+        let foods = generator(INPUT);
+        assert_eq!(count_ingredients(&foods, &ingredients), 5);
+    }
+}

2020/src/day22.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+//! --- Day 22: Crab Combat ---
+//! It only takes a few hours of sailing the ocean on a raft for boredom to sink in. Fortunately, you brought a small deck of space cards! You'd like to play a game of Combat, and there's even an opponent available: a small crab that climbed aboard your raft before you left.
+//!
+//! Fortunately, it doesn't take long to teach the crab the rules.
+//!
+//! Before the game starts, split the cards so each player has their own deck (your puzzle input). Then, the game consists of a series of rounds: both players draw their top card, and the player with the higher-valued card wins the round. The winner keeps both cards, placing them on the bottom of their own deck so that the winner's card is above the other card. If this causes a player to have all of the cards, they win, and the game ends.
+//!
+//! For example, consider the following starting decks:
+//!
+//! Player 1:
+//! 9
+//! 2
+//! 6
+//! 3
+//! 1
+//!
+//! Player 2:
+//! 5
+//! 8
+//! 4
+//! 7
+//! 10
+//! This arrangement means that player 1's deck contains 5 cards, with 9 on top and 1 on the bottom; player 2's deck also contains 5 cards, with 5 on top and 10 on the bottom.
+//!
+//! The first round begins with both players drawing the top card of their decks: 9 and 5. Player 1 has the higher card, so both cards move to the bottom of player 1's deck such that 9 is above 5. In total, it takes 29 rounds before a player has all of the cards:
+//!
+//! -- Round 1 --
+//! Player 1's deck: 9, 2, 6, 3, 1
+//! Player 2's deck: 5, 8, 4, 7, 10
+//! Player 1 plays: 9
+//! Player 2 plays: 5
+//! Player 1 wins the round!
+//!
+//! -- Round 2 --
+//! Player 1's deck: 2, 6, 3, 1, 9, 5
+//! Player 2's deck: 8, 4, 7, 10
+//! Player 1 plays: 2
+//! Player 2 plays: 8
+//! Player 2 wins the round!
+//!
+//! -- Round 3 --
+//! Player 1's deck: 6, 3, 1, 9, 5
+//! Player 2's deck: 4, 7, 10, 8, 2
+//! Player 1 plays: 6
+//! Player 2 plays: 4
+//! Player 1 wins the round!
+//!
+//! -- Round 4 --
+//! Player 1's deck: 3, 1, 9, 5, 6, 4
+//! Player 2's deck: 7, 10, 8, 2
+//! Player 1 plays: 3
+//! Player 2 plays: 7
+//! Player 2 wins the round!
+//!
+//! -- Round 5 --
+//! Player 1's deck: 1, 9, 5, 6, 4
+//! Player 2's deck: 10, 8, 2, 7, 3
+//! Player 1 plays: 1
+//! Player 2 plays: 10
+//! Player 2 wins the round!
+//!
+//! ...several more rounds pass...
+//!
+//! -- Round 27 --
+//! Player 1's deck: 5, 4, 1
+//! Player 2's deck: 8, 9, 7, 3, 2, 10, 6
+//! Player 1 plays: 5
+//! Player 2 plays: 8
+//! Player 2 wins the round!
+//!
+//! -- Round 28 --
+//! Player 1's deck: 4, 1
+//! Player 2's deck: 9, 7, 3, 2, 10, 6, 8, 5
+//! Player 1 plays: 4
+//! Player 2 plays: 9
+//! Player 2 wins the round!
+//!
+//! -- Round 29 --
+//! Player 1's deck: 1
+//! Player 2's deck: 7, 3, 2, 10, 6, 8, 5, 9, 4
+//! Player 1 plays: 1
+//! Player 2 plays: 7
+//! Player 2 wins the round!
+//!
+//!
+//! == Post-game results ==
+//! Player 1's deck:
+//! Player 2's deck: 3, 2, 10, 6, 8, 5, 9, 4, 7, 1
+//! Once the game ends, you can calculate the winning player's score. The bottom card in their deck is worth the value of the card multiplied by 1, the second-from-the-bottom card is worth the value of the card multiplied by 2, and so on. With 10 cards, the top card is worth the value on the card multiplied by 10. In this example, the winning player's score is:
+//!
+//!    3 * 10
+//! +  2 *  9
+//! + 10 *  8
+//! +  6 *  7
+//! +  8 *  6
+//! +  5 *  5
+//! +  9 *  4
+//! +  4 *  3
+//! +  7 *  2
+//! +  1 *  1
+//! = 306
+//! So, once the game ends, the winning player's score is 306.
+//!
+//! Play the small crab in a game of Combat using the two decks you just dealt. What is the winning player's score?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! You lost to the small crab! Fortunately, crabs aren't very good at recursion. To defend your honor as a Raft Captain, you challenge the small crab to a game of Recursive Combat.
+//!
+//! Recursive Combat still starts by splitting the cards into two decks (you offer to play with the same starting decks as before - it's only fair). Then, the game consists of a series of rounds with a few changes:
+//!
+//! Before either player deals a card, if there was a previous round in this game that had exactly the same cards in the same order in the same players' decks, the game instantly ends in a win for player 1. Previous rounds from other games are not considered. (This prevents infinite games of Recursive Combat, which everyone agrees is a bad idea.)
+//! Otherwise, this round's cards must be in a new configuration; the players begin the round by each drawing the top card of their deck as normal.
+//! If both players have at least as many cards remaining in their deck as the value of the card they just drew, the winner of the round is determined by playing a new game of Recursive Combat (see below).
+//! Otherwise, at least one player must not have enough cards left in their deck to recurse; the winner of the round is the player with the higher-value card.
+//! As in regular Combat, the winner of the round (even if they won the round by winning a sub-game) takes the two cards dealt at the beginning of the round and places them on the bottom of their own deck (again so that the winner's card is above the other card). Note that the winner's card might be the lower-valued of the two cards if they won the round due to winning a sub-game. If collecting cards by winning the round causes a player to have all of the cards, they win, and the game ends.
+//!
+//! Here is an example of a small game that would loop forever without the infinite game prevention rule:
+//!
+//! Player 1:
+//! 43
+//! 19
+//!
+//! Player 2:
+//! 2
+//! 29
+//! 14
+//! During a round of Recursive Combat, if both players have at least as many cards in their own decks as the number on the card they just dealt, the winner of the round is determined by recursing into a sub-game of Recursive Combat. (For example, if player 1 draws the 3 card, and player 2 draws the 7 card, this would occur if player 1 has at least 3 cards left and player 2 has at least 7 cards left, not counting the 3 and 7 cards that were drawn.)
+//!
+//! To play a sub-game of Recursive Combat, each player creates a new deck by making a copy of the next cards in their deck (the quantity of cards copied is equal to the number on the card they drew to trigger the sub-game). During this sub-game, the game that triggered it is on hold and completely unaffected; no cards are removed from players' decks to form the sub-game. (For example, if player 1 drew the 3 card, their deck in the sub-game would be copies of the next three cards in their deck.)
+//!
+//! Here is a complete example of gameplay, where Game 1 is the primary game of Recursive Combat:
+//!
+//! === Game 1 ===
+//!
+//! -- Round 1 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 9, 2, 6, 3, 1
+//! Player 2's deck: 5, 8, 4, 7, 10
+//! Player 1 plays: 9
+//! Player 2 plays: 5
+//! Player 1 wins round 1 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 2 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 2, 6, 3, 1, 9, 5
+//! Player 2's deck: 8, 4, 7, 10
+//! Player 1 plays: 2
+//! Player 2 plays: 8
+//! Player 2 wins round 2 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 3 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 6, 3, 1, 9, 5
+//! Player 2's deck: 4, 7, 10, 8, 2
+//! Player 1 plays: 6
+//! Player 2 plays: 4
+//! Player 1 wins round 3 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 4 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 3, 1, 9, 5, 6, 4
+//! Player 2's deck: 7, 10, 8, 2
+//! Player 1 plays: 3
+//! Player 2 plays: 7
+//! Player 2 wins round 4 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 5 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 1, 9, 5, 6, 4
+//! Player 2's deck: 10, 8, 2, 7, 3
+//! Player 1 plays: 1
+//! Player 2 plays: 10
+//! Player 2 wins round 5 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 6 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 9, 5, 6, 4
+//! Player 2's deck: 8, 2, 7, 3, 10, 1
+//! Player 1 plays: 9
+//! Player 2 plays: 8
+//! Player 1 wins round 6 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 7 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 5, 6, 4, 9, 8
+//! Player 2's deck: 2, 7, 3, 10, 1
+//! Player 1 plays: 5
+//! Player 2 plays: 2
+//! Player 1 wins round 7 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 8 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 6, 4, 9, 8, 5, 2
+//! Player 2's deck: 7, 3, 10, 1
+//! Player 1 plays: 6
+//! Player 2 plays: 7
+//! Player 2 wins round 8 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 9 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 4, 9, 8, 5, 2
+//! Player 2's deck: 3, 10, 1, 7, 6
+//! Player 1 plays: 4
+//! Player 2 plays: 3
+//! Playing a sub-game to determine the winner...
+//!
+//! === Game 2 ===
+//!
+//! -- Round 1 (Game 2) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 9, 8, 5, 2
+//! Player 2's deck: 10, 1, 7
+//! Player 1 plays: 9
+//! Player 2 plays: 10
+//! Player 2 wins round 1 of game 2!
+//!
+//! -- Round 2 (Game 2) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 8, 5, 2
+//! Player 2's deck: 1, 7, 10, 9
+//! Player 1 plays: 8
+//! Player 2 plays: 1
+//! Player 1 wins round 2 of game 2!
+//!
+//! -- Round 3 (Game 2) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 5, 2, 8, 1
+//! Player 2's deck: 7, 10, 9
+//! Player 1 plays: 5
+//! Player 2 plays: 7
+//! Player 2 wins round 3 of game 2!
+//!
+//! -- Round 4 (Game 2) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 2, 8, 1
+//! Player 2's deck: 10, 9, 7, 5
+//! Player 1 plays: 2
+//! Player 2 plays: 10
+//! Player 2 wins round 4 of game 2!
+//!
+//! -- Round 5 (Game 2) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 8, 1
+//! Player 2's deck: 9, 7, 5, 10, 2
+//! Player 1 plays: 8
+//! Player 2 plays: 9
+//! Player 2 wins round 5 of game 2!
+//!
+//! -- Round 6 (Game 2) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 1
+//! Player 2's deck: 7, 5, 10, 2, 9, 8
+//! Player 1 plays: 1
+//! Player 2 plays: 7
+//! Player 2 wins round 6 of game 2!
+//! The winner of game 2 is player 2!
+//!
+//! ...anyway, back to game 1.
+//! Player 2 wins round 9 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 10 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 9, 8, 5, 2
+//! Player 2's deck: 10, 1, 7, 6, 3, 4
+//! Player 1 plays: 9
+//! Player 2 plays: 10
+//! Player 2 wins round 10 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 11 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 8, 5, 2
+//! Player 2's deck: 1, 7, 6, 3, 4, 10, 9
+//! Player 1 plays: 8
+//! Player 2 plays: 1
+//! Player 1 wins round 11 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 12 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 5, 2, 8, 1
+//! Player 2's deck: 7, 6, 3, 4, 10, 9
+//! Player 1 plays: 5
+//! Player 2 plays: 7
+//! Player 2 wins round 12 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 13 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 2, 8, 1
+//! Player 2's deck: 6, 3, 4, 10, 9, 7, 5
+//! Player 1 plays: 2
+//! Player 2 plays: 6
+//! Playing a sub-game to determine the winner...
+//!
+//! === Game 3 ===
+//!
+//! -- Round 1 (Game 3) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 8, 1
+//! Player 2's deck: 3, 4, 10, 9, 7, 5
+//! Player 1 plays: 8
+//! Player 2 plays: 3
+//! Player 1 wins round 1 of game 3!
+//!
+//! -- Round 2 (Game 3) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 1, 8, 3
+//! Player 2's deck: 4, 10, 9, 7, 5
+//! Player 1 plays: 1
+//! Player 2 plays: 4
+//! Playing a sub-game to determine the winner...
+//!
+//! === Game 4 ===
+//!
+//! -- Round 1 (Game 4) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 8
+//! Player 2's deck: 10, 9, 7, 5
+//! Player 1 plays: 8
+//! Player 2 plays: 10
+//! Player 2 wins round 1 of game 4!
+//! The winner of game 4 is player 2!
+//!
+//! ...anyway, back to game 3.
+//! Player 2 wins round 2 of game 3!
+//!
+//! -- Round 3 (Game 3) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 8, 3
+//! Player 2's deck: 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, 1
+//! Player 1 plays: 8
+//! Player 2 plays: 10
+//! Player 2 wins round 3 of game 3!
+//!
+//! -- Round 4 (Game 3) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 3
+//! Player 2's deck: 9, 7, 5, 4, 1, 10, 8
+//! Player 1 plays: 3
+//! Player 2 plays: 9
+//! Player 2 wins round 4 of game 3!
+//! The winner of game 3 is player 2!
+//!
+//! ...anyway, back to game 1.
+//! Player 2 wins round 13 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 14 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 8, 1
+//! Player 2's deck: 3, 4, 10, 9, 7, 5, 6, 2
+//! Player 1 plays: 8
+//! Player 2 plays: 3
+//! Player 1 wins round 14 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 15 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 1, 8, 3
+//! Player 2's deck: 4, 10, 9, 7, 5, 6, 2
+//! Player 1 plays: 1
+//! Player 2 plays: 4
+//! Playing a sub-game to determine the winner...
+//!
+//! === Game 5 ===
+//!
+//! -- Round 1 (Game 5) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 8
+//! Player 2's deck: 10, 9, 7, 5
+//! Player 1 plays: 8
+//! Player 2 plays: 10
+//! Player 2 wins round 1 of game 5!
+//! The winner of game 5 is player 2!
+//!
+//! ...anyway, back to game 1.
+//! Player 2 wins round 15 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 16 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 8, 3
+//! Player 2's deck: 10, 9, 7, 5, 6, 2, 4, 1
+//! Player 1 plays: 8
+//! Player 2 plays: 10
+//! Player 2 wins round 16 of game 1!
+//!
+//! -- Round 17 (Game 1) --
+//! Player 1's deck: 3
+//! Player 2's deck: 9, 7, 5, 6, 2, 4, 1, 10, 8
+//! Player 1 plays: 3
+//! Player 2 plays: 9
+//! Player 2 wins round 17 of game 1!
+//! The winner of game 1 is player 2!
+//!
+//!
+//! == Post-game results ==
+//! Player 1's deck:
+//! Player 2's deck: 7, 5, 6, 2, 4, 1, 10, 8, 9, 3
+//! After the game, the winning player's score is calculated from the cards they have in their original deck using the same rules as regular Combat. In the above game, the winning player's score is 291.
+//!
+//! Defend your honor as Raft Captain by playing the small crab in a game of Recursive Combat using the same two decks as before. What is the winning player's score?
+
+use std::collections::{HashSet, VecDeque};
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+use crate::debug_println;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct Players {
+    p1: VecDeque<usize>,
+    p2: VecDeque<usize>,
+}
+
+fn generator(input: &str) -> Players {
+    let players: Vec<_> = input.split("\n\n").collect();
+    Players {
+        p1: players[0]
+            .split('\n')
+            .skip(1)
+            .map(|s| s.trim().parse().expect("couldn't parse p1 number"))
+            .collect::<VecDeque<usize>>(),
+        p2: players[1]
+            .split('\n')
+            .skip(1)
+            .map(|s| s.trim().parse().expect("couldn't parse p2 number"))
+            .collect::<VecDeque<usize>>(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn deck_to_str(deck: &VecDeque<usize>) -> String {
+    let mut s = format!("{}", deck.iter().nth(0).unwrap());
+    for c in deck.iter().skip(1) {
+        s = format!("{}, {}", s, c);
+    }
+
+    s
+}
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+static GAME_NUM: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(1);
+impl Players {
+    fn play_recursive(&mut self, game: usize, parent_game: usize) -> bool {
+        debug_println!("=== Game {} ===\n", game);
+        let mut round = 0;
+        // For debug builds only.
+        let _ = round;
+        let _ = parent_game;
+        let mut previous_rounds = HashSet::new();
+        while !self.p1.is_empty() && !self.p2.is_empty() {
+            let p1s = deck_to_str(&self.p1);
+            let p2s = deck_to_str(&self.p2);
+            let deck_key = format!("{} *** {}", p1s, p2s);
+            if previous_rounds.contains(&deck_key) {
+                // Loop detected, p1 wins
+                return true;
+            }
+            debug_println!("{}: {}", game, deck_key);
+            previous_rounds.insert(deck_key);
+
+            let p1 = self.p1.pop_front().unwrap();
+            let p2 = self.p2.pop_front().unwrap();
+            round += 1;
+            debug_println!("-- Round {} (Game {}) --", round, game);
+            debug_println!("Player 1's deck: {}", p1s);
+            debug_println!("Player 2's deck: {}", p2s);
+            debug_println!("Player 1 plays: {}", p1);
+            debug_println!("Player 2 plays: {}", p2);
+            //dbg!(p1, self.p1.len(), p2, self.p2.len());
+            let p1_won = if p1 <= self.p1.len() && p2 <= self.p2.len() {
+                // Recurse
+                debug_println!("Playing a sub-game to determine the winner...\n");
+                let mut sub_game = self.clone();
+                sub_game.p1.truncate(p1);
+                sub_game.p2.truncate(p2);
+                let next_game = GAME_NUM.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                let p1_won = sub_game.play_recursive(next_game, game);
+                p1_won
+            } else {
+                p1 > p2
+            };
+
+            if p1_won {
+                debug_println!("Player 1 wins round {} of game {}!", round, game);
+                self.p1.push_back(p1);
+                self.p1.push_back(p2);
+            } else {
+                debug_println!("Player 2 wins round {} of game {}!", round, game);
+                self.p2.push_back(p2);
+                self.p2.push_back(p1);
+            }
+            debug_println!();
+        }
+        let p1_won = self.p1.len() > self.p2.len();
+        if p1_won {
+            debug_println!("The winner of game {} is player 1!", game);
+        } else {
+            debug_println!("The winner of game {} is player 2!", game);
+        }
+
+        debug_println!("...anyway, back to game {}.", parent_game);
+        p1_won
+    }
+
+    fn play(&mut self) {
+        //let mut round = 0;
+        while !self.p1.is_empty() && !self.p2.is_empty() {
+            let p1 = self.p1.pop_front().unwrap();
+            let p2 = self.p2.pop_front().unwrap();
+            //round += 1;
+            //println!("-- Round {} --", round);
+            //println!("Player 1's deck: {:?}", self.p1);
+            //println!("Player 2's deck: {:?}", self.p2);
+            //println!("Player 1 plays: {}", p1);
+            //println!("Player 2 plays: {}", p2);
+            if p1 > p2 {
+                //println!("Play 1 wins the round!");
+                self.p1.push_back(p1);
+                self.p1.push_back(p2);
+            } else {
+                //println!("Play 2 wins the round!");
+                self.p2.push_back(p2);
+                self.p2.push_back(p1);
+            }
+            //println!();
+        }
+    }
+    fn winning_score(&self) -> usize {
+        let winner = if self.p1.len() > self.p2.len() {
+            &self.p1
+        } else {
+            &self.p2
+        };
+        winner
+            .iter()
+            .rev()
+            .enumerate()
+            .map(|(i, n)| (i + 1) * *n)
+            .sum()
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day22, part1)]
+fn solution1(input: &str) -> usize {
+    let mut players = generator(input);
+    players.play();
+    players.winning_score()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day22, part2)]
+fn solution2(input: &str) -> usize {
+    let mut players = generator(input);
+    players.play_recursive(GAME_NUM.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst), 0);
+    players.winning_score()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    const INPUT: &'static str = r#"Player 1:
+        9
+        2
+        6
+        3
+        1
+
+        Player 2:
+        5
+        8
+        4
+        7
+        10"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_generator() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            generator(INPUT),
+            Players {
+                p1: vec![9, 2, 6, 3, 1].into(),
+                p2: vec![5, 8, 4, 7, 10].into(),
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_solution1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1(INPUT), 306);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_solution2() {
+        assert_eq!(solution2(INPUT), 291);
+    }
+}

2020/src/day23.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+//! --- Day 23: Crab Cups ---
+//! The small crab challenges you to a game! The crab is going to mix up some cups, and you have to predict where they'll end up.
+//!
+//! The cups will be arranged in a circle and labeled clockwise (your puzzle input). For example, if your labeling were 32415, there would be five cups in the circle; going clockwise around the circle from the first cup, the cups would be labeled 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, and then back to 3 again.
+//!
+//! Before the crab starts, it will designate the first cup in your list as the current cup. The crab is then going to do 100 moves.
+//!
+//! Each move, the crab does the following actions:
+//!
+//! The crab picks up the three cups that are immediately clockwise of the current cup. They are removed from the circle; cup spacing is adjusted as necessary to maintain the circle.
+//! The crab selects a destination cup: the cup with a label equal to the current cup's label minus one. If this would select one of the cups that was just picked up, the crab will keep subtracting one until it finds a cup that wasn't just picked up. If at any point in this process the value goes below the lowest value on any cup's label, it wraps around to the highest value on any cup's label instead.
+//! The crab places the cups it just picked up so that they are immediately clockwise of the destination cup. They keep the same order as when they were picked up.
+//! The crab selects a new current cup: the cup which is immediately clockwise of the current cup.
+//! For example, suppose your cup labeling were 389125467. If the crab were to do merely 10 moves, the following changes would occur:
+//!
+//! -- move 1 --
+//! cups: (3) 8  9  1  2  5  4  6  7
+//! pick up: 8, 9, 1
+//! destination: 2
+//!
+//! -- move 2 --
+//! cups:  3 (2) 8  9  1  5  4  6  7
+//! pick up: 8, 9, 1
+//! destination: 7
+//!
+//! -- move 3 --
+//! cups:  3  2 (5) 4  6  7  8  9  1
+//! pick up: 4, 6, 7
+//! destination: 3
+//!
+//! -- move 4 --
+//! cups:  7  2  5 (8) 9  1  3  4  6
+//! pick up: 9, 1, 3
+//! destination: 7
+//!
+//! -- move 5 --
+//! cups:  3  2  5  8 (4) 6  7  9  1
+//! pick up: 6, 7, 9
+//! destination: 3
+//!
+//! -- move 6 --
+//! cups:  9  2  5  8  4 (1) 3  6  7
+//! pick up: 3, 6, 7
+//! destination: 9
+//!
+//! -- move 7 --
+//! cups:  7  2  5  8  4  1 (9) 3  6
+//! pick up: 3, 6, 7
+//! destination: 8
+//!
+//! -- move 8 --
+//! cups:  8  3  6  7  4  1  9 (2) 5
+//! pick up: 5, 8, 3
+//! destination: 1
+//!
+//! -- move 9 --
+//! cups:  7  4  1  5  8  3  9  2 (6)
+//! pick up: 7, 4, 1
+//! destination: 5
+//!
+//! -- move 10 --
+//! cups: (5) 7  4  1  8  3  9  2  6
+//! pick up: 7, 4, 1
+//! destination: 3
+//!
+//! -- final --
+//! cups:  5 (8) 3  7  4  1  9  2  6
+//! In the above example, the cups' values are the labels as they appear moving clockwise around the circle; the current cup is marked with ( ).
+//!
+//! After the crab is done, what order will the cups be in? Starting after the cup labeled 1, collect the other cups' labels clockwise into a single string with no extra characters; each number except 1 should appear exactly once. In the above example, after 10 moves, the cups clockwise from 1 are labeled 9, 2, 6, 5, and so on, producing 92658374. If the crab were to complete all 100 moves, the order after cup 1 would be 67384529.
+//!
+//! Using your labeling, simulate 100 moves. What are the labels on the cups after cup 1?
+
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! Due to what you can only assume is a mistranslation (you're not exactly fluent in Crab), you are quite surprised when the crab starts arranging many cups in a circle on your raft - one million (1000000) in total.
+//!
+//! Your labeling is still correct for the first few cups; after that, the remaining cups are just numbered in an increasing fashion starting from the number after the highest number in your list and proceeding one by one until one million is reached. (For example, if your labeling were 54321, the cups would be numbered 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, and then start counting up from 6 until one million is reached.) In this way, every number from one through one million is used exactly once.
+//!
+//! After discovering where you made the mistake in translating Crab Numbers, you realize the small crab isn't going to do merely 100 moves; the crab is going to do ten million (10000000) moves!
+//!
+//! The crab is going to hide your stars - one each - under the two cups that will end up immediately clockwise of cup 1. You can have them if you predict what the labels on those cups will be when the crab is finished.
+//!
+//! In the above example (389125467), this would be 934001 and then 159792; multiplying these together produces 149245887792.
+//!
+//! Determine which two cups will end up immediately clockwise of cup 1. What do you get if you multiply their labels together?
+
+use std::fmt;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+use crate::debug_println;
+
+trait Hand {
+    fn play(&mut self, rounds: usize) {
+        use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+        let start = Instant::now();
+        let mut last_report = Instant::now();
+        (0..rounds).for_each(|i| {
+            debug_println!("-- move {} --", i + 1);
+            if last_report.elapsed() > Duration::new(1, 0) {
+                let elapsed = start.elapsed();
+                let runtime = elapsed * rounds as u32 / i as u32;
+                let eta = runtime - elapsed;
+
+                println!(
+                    "{} steps ({}%) in {}s, Estimated runtime {}s, ETA {}s",
+                    i,
+                    100 * i / rounds,
+                    elapsed.as_secs_f32(),
+                    runtime.as_secs_f32(),
+                    eta.as_secs_f32(),
+                );
+                last_report = Instant::now();
+            }
+            self.step();
+        });
+    }
+    fn part1_answer(&self) -> String;
+    fn part2_answer(&self) -> usize;
+    fn step(&mut self);
+    fn test_cur_to_end(&self) -> Vec<usize>;
+}
+
+/// TODO(wathiede): redo based on this sentence from glenng:
+/// `So a circular linked list containing 2,1,3 would be [3,1,2]`
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct FastHand {
+    // A cup labeled `1` will be represented by the index 0, in that cell will be the index of cup
+    // clockwise to `1`.
+    // Stores the next cup as indexed value (i.e. label-1).
+    cups: Vec<usize>,
+    cur: Cup,
+    min: usize,
+    max: usize,
+}
+
+/// Stores the label of a cup.  Use `as_idx` to compute the index into FastHand.cups. Use
+/// `from_idx` to build a `Cup` from a given index into FastHand.cups.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct Cup(usize);
+
+impl Cup {
+    fn new(val: usize) -> Cup {
+        Cup(val)
+    }
+    fn from_idx(idx: usize) -> Cup {
+        Cup(idx + 1)
+    }
+    fn as_idx(&self) -> usize {
+        self.0 - 1
+    }
+}
+
+impl FastHand {
+    fn new(s: &str) -> FastHand {
+        let data: Vec<_> = s.bytes().map(|s| (s - b'0') as usize).collect();
+        let min = *data.iter().min().unwrap();
+        let max = *data.iter().max().unwrap();
+        let mut cups = vec![0; max];
+        let mut last = 0;
+        data.windows(2).for_each(|nums| {
+            let cur_cup = Cup::new(nums[0]);
+            let next_cup = Cup::new(nums[1]);
+            last = next_cup.as_idx();
+            cups[cur_cup.as_idx()] = next_cup.as_idx();
+        });
+        let cur = Cup(data[0]);
+        cups[last] = cur.as_idx();
+        FastHand {
+            cups,
+            cur,
+            min,
+            max,
+        }
+    }
+    fn new_part2(s: &str) -> FastHand {
+        let mut data: Vec<_> = s.bytes().map(|s| (s - b'0') as usize).collect();
+        let min = *data.iter().min().unwrap();
+        let mut max = *data.iter().max().unwrap();
+        data.extend(max + 1..=1000000);
+        max = 1000000;
+        let mut cups = vec![0; max];
+        let mut last = 0;
+        data.windows(2).for_each(|nums| {
+            let cur_cup = Cup::new(nums[0]);
+            let next_cup = Cup::new(nums[1]);
+            last = next_cup.as_idx();
+            cups[cur_cup.as_idx()] = next_cup.as_idx();
+        });
+        let cur = Cup(data[0]);
+        cups[last] = cur.as_idx();
+        FastHand {
+            cups,
+            cur,
+            min,
+            max,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn destination(&self, skip_vals: &[Cup]) -> Cup {
+        let mut search_val = Cup::new(self.cur.0 - 1);
+        while skip_vals.contains(&search_val) {
+            search_val = Cup::new(search_val.0 - 1);
+        }
+        if search_val.0 < self.min {
+            search_val = Cup::new(self.max);
+        }
+        while skip_vals.contains(&search_val) {
+            search_val = Cup::new(search_val.0 - 1);
+        }
+        search_val
+    }
+
+    fn next(&self, c: Cup) -> Cup {
+        //dbg!(c.as_idx(), self.cups[c.as_idx()]);
+        Cup::from_idx(self.cups[c.as_idx()])
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for FastHand {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let mut cur = self.cur;
+        write!(f, "({}) ", cur.0)?;
+
+        for _ in 1..self.cups.len() {
+            cur = Cup::from_idx(self.cups[cur.as_idx()]);
+            write!(f, "{} ", cur.0)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hand for FastHand {
+    fn step(&mut self) {
+        let mut cur = self.cur;
+        let three: Vec<_> = (0..3)
+            .map(|_| {
+                cur = self.next(cur);
+                cur
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let dst = self.destination(&three);
+        debug_println!(
+            "cur {} cups {} three {:?} destination {:?}",
+            self.cur.0,
+            self,
+            three,
+            dst
+        );
+        debug_println!("cups (raw) {:?}", self.cups);
+
+        // Cur points to whatever end of three used to.
+        self.cups[self.cur.as_idx()] = self.cups[three[2].as_idx()];
+
+        // End of three points to whatever dst used to point to.
+        self.cups[three[2].as_idx()] = self.cups[dst.as_idx()];
+
+        // Dst points to the beginning of three.
+        self.cups[dst.as_idx()] = three[0].as_idx();
+
+        // Cur points to whatever is next in the circle.
+        self.cur = self.next(self.cur);
+    }
+    fn test_cur_to_end(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
+        let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(self.cups.len());
+        let mut cur = self.cur;
+        (0..self.cups.len()).for_each(|_| {
+            res.push(cur.0);
+            cur = Cup::from_idx(self.cups[cur.as_idx()]);
+        });
+        res
+    }
+    fn part1_answer(&self) -> String {
+        let mut cur = Cup::new(1);
+        let mut s = "".to_string();
+        for _ in 1..self.cups.len() {
+            cur = self.next(cur);
+            s = format!("{}{}", s, cur.0);
+        }
+
+        s
+    }
+    fn part2_answer(&self) -> usize {
+        let one = Cup::new(1);
+        let v1 = self.next(one);
+        let v2 = self.next(v1);
+        v1.0 * v2.0
+    }
+}
+
+struct SlowHand {
+    cups: Vec<usize>,
+    cur: usize,
+    min: usize,
+    max: usize,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for SlowHand {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        for (i, cup) in self.cups.iter().enumerate() {
+            if i == self.cur {
+                write!(f, "({}) ", cup)?;
+            } else {
+                write!(f, "{} ", cup)?;
+            };
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl SlowHand {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn new(s: &str) -> SlowHand {
+        let cups: Vec<_> = s.bytes().map(|s| (s - b'0') as usize).collect();
+        let min = *cups.iter().min().unwrap();
+        let max = *cups.iter().max().unwrap();
+        SlowHand {
+            cups,
+            cur: 0,
+            min,
+            max,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hand for SlowHand {
+    fn part1_answer(&self) -> String {
+        let idx = self.cups.iter().position(|i| i == &1).unwrap();
+        let s = self.cups[idx + 1..]
+            .iter()
+            .fold("".to_string(), |acc, c| format!("{}{}", acc, c));
+        self.cups[..idx]
+            .iter()
+            .fold(s, |acc, c| format!("{}{}", acc, c))
+    }
+    fn step(&mut self) {
+        debug_println!("{}", self);
+        let cur = self.cups[self.cur];
+        let mut pickups = Vec::new();
+        let mut destination = self.cups[self.cur] - 1;
+        let mut rm_idx = (self.cur + 1) % self.cups.len();
+        (0..3).for_each(|_| {
+            pickups.push(self.cups.remove(rm_idx));
+            if rm_idx >= self.cups.len() {
+                rm_idx -= self.cups.len();
+            }
+        });
+        let cur = self.cups.iter().position(|i| i == &cur).unwrap();
+        let next = self.cups[(cur + 1) % self.cups.len()];
+
+        while pickups.contains(&destination) {
+            destination -= 1;
+        }
+        if destination < self.min {
+            destination = self.max;
+            while pickups.contains(&destination) {
+                destination -= 1;
+            }
+        }
+        //dbg!(&pickups, &self.cups, destination);
+        let idx = self.cups.iter().position(|i| i == &destination).unwrap();
+        debug_println!("pick up: {:?}", pickups);
+        debug_println!("destination: {}({})", destination, idx);
+        debug_println!("next destination: {}", next);
+
+        pickups
+            .into_iter()
+            .rev()
+            .for_each(|v| self.cups.insert(idx + 1, v));
+
+        self.cur = self.cups.iter().position(|i| i == &next).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    /// Return internal state in a way unit tests can use
+    fn test_cur_to_end(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
+        self.cups[self.cur..]
+            .iter()
+            .chain(self.cups[..self.cur].iter())
+            .cloned()
+            .collect()
+    }
+    fn part2_answer(&self) -> usize {
+        let one = self.cups.iter().position(|n| n == &1).unwrap();
+        self.cups[one + 1] * self.cups[one + 2]
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day23, part1)]
+fn solution1(input: &str) -> String {
+    let mut hand = FastHand::new(input);
+    hand.play(100);
+    hand.part1_answer()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day23, part2)]
+fn solution2(input: &str) -> usize {
+    let mut hand = FastHand::new_part2(input);
+    hand.play(10_000_000);
+    hand.part2_answer()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    const INPUT: &'static str = "389125467";
+
+    fn test_hand<H: Hand>(mut hand: H) {
+        let want = vec![
+            [3, 8, 9, 1, 2, 5, 4, 6, 7],
+            [2, 8, 9, 1, 5, 4, 6, 7, 3],
+            [5, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 3, 2],
+            [8, 9, 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 2, 5],
+            [4, 6, 7, 9, 1, 3, 2, 5, 8],
+            [1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 2, 5, 8, 4],
+            [9, 3, 6, 7, 2, 5, 8, 4, 1],
+            [2, 5, 8, 3, 6, 7, 4, 1, 9],
+            [6, 7, 4, 1, 5, 8, 3, 9, 2],
+            [5, 7, 4, 1, 8, 3, 9, 2, 6],
+            [8, 3, 7, 4, 1, 9, 2, 6, 5],
+        ];
+        want.iter().enumerate().for_each(|(step, want)| {
+            assert_eq!(hand.test_cur_to_end(), want, "step0 {}", step);
+            hand.step();
+        });
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn slow_step() {
+        let hand = SlowHand::new(INPUT);
+        test_hand(hand);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fast_step() {
+        let hand = FastHand::new(INPUT);
+        test_hand(hand);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part1_10step_slow() {
+        let mut hand = SlowHand::new(INPUT);
+        hand.play(10);
+        assert_eq!(hand.part1_answer(), "92658374");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part1_10step_fast() {
+        let mut hand = FastHand::new(INPUT);
+        hand.play(10);
+        assert_eq!(hand.part1_answer(), "92658374");
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn part1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1(INPUT), "67384529");
+    }
+    // This is too slow in debug mode due to debug_println, build in release to run.
+    #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
+    #[test]
+    fn part2() {
+        assert_eq!(solution2("389125467"), 149245887792);
+    }
+}

2020/src/day24.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+//! --- Day 24: Lobby Layout ---
+//! Your raft makes it to the tropical island; it turns out that the small crab was an excellent navigator. You make your way to the resort.
+//!
+//! As you enter the lobby, you discover a small problem: the floor is being renovated. You can't even reach the check-in desk until they've finished installing the new tile floor.
+//!
+//! The tiles are all hexagonal; they need to be arranged in a hex grid with a very specific color pattern. Not in the mood to wait, you offer to help figure out the pattern.
+//!
+//! The tiles are all white on one side and black on the other. They start with the white side facing up. The lobby is large enough to fit whatever pattern might need to appear there.
+//!
+//! A member of the renovation crew gives you a list of the tiles that need to be flipped over (your puzzle input). Each line in the list identifies a single tile that needs to be flipped by giving a series of steps starting from a reference tile in the very center of the room. (Every line starts from the same reference tile.)
+//!
+//! Because the tiles are hexagonal, every tile has six neighbors: east, southeast, southwest, west, northwest, and northeast. These directions are given in your list, respectively, as e, se, sw, w, nw, and ne. A tile is identified by a series of these directions with no delimiters; for example, esenee identifies the tile you land on if you start at the reference tile and then move one tile east, one tile southeast, one tile northeast, and one tile east.
+//!
+//! Each time a tile is identified, it flips from white to black or from black to white. Tiles might be flipped more than once. For example, a line like esew flips a tile immediately adjacent to the reference tile, and a line like nwwswee flips the reference tile itself.
+//!
+//! Here is a larger example:
+//!
+//! sesenwnenenewseeswwswswwnenewsewsw
+//! neeenesenwnwwswnenewnwwsewnenwseswesw
+//! seswneswswsenwwnwse
+//! nwnwneseeswswnenewneswwnewseswneseene
+//! swweswneswnenwsewnwneneseenw
+//! eesenwseswswnenwswnwnwsewwnwsene
+//! sewnenenenesenwsewnenwwwse
+//! wenwwweseeeweswwwnwwe
+//! wsweesenenewnwwnwsenewsenwwsesesenwne
+//! neeswseenwwswnwswswnw
+//! nenwswwsewswnenenewsenwsenwnesesenew
+//! enewnwewneswsewnwswenweswnenwsenwsw
+//! sweneswneswneneenwnewenewwneswswnese
+//! swwesenesewenwneswnwwneseswwne
+//! enesenwswwswneneswsenwnewswseenwsese
+//! wnwnesenesenenwwnenwsewesewsesesew
+//! nenewswnwewswnenesenwnesewesw
+//! eneswnwswnwsenenwnwnwwseeswneewsenese
+//! neswnwewnwnwseenwseesewsenwsweewe
+//! wseweeenwnesenwwwswnew
+//! In the above example, 10 tiles are flipped once (to black), and 5 more are flipped twice (to black, then back to white). After all of these instructions have been followed, a total of 10 tiles are black.
+//!
+//! Go through the renovation crew's list and determine which tiles they need to flip. After all of the instructions have been followed, how many tiles are left with the black side up?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! The tile floor in the lobby is meant to be a living art exhibit. Every day, the tiles are all flipped according to the following rules:
+//!
+//! Any black tile with zero or more than 2 black tiles immediately adjacent to it is flipped to white.
+//! Any white tile with exactly 2 black tiles immediately adjacent to it is flipped to black.
+//! Here, tiles immediately adjacent means the six tiles directly touching the tile in question.
+//!
+//! The rules are applied simultaneously to every tile; put another way, it is first determined which tiles need to be flipped, then they are all flipped at the same time.
+//!
+//! In the above example, the number of black tiles that are facing up after the given number of days has passed is as follows:
+//!
+//! Day 1: 15
+//! Day 2: 12
+//! Day 3: 25
+//! Day 4: 14
+//! Day 5: 23
+//! Day 6: 28
+//! Day 7: 41
+//! Day 8: 37
+//! Day 9: 49
+//! Day 10: 37
+//!
+//! Day 20: 132
+//! Day 30: 259
+//! Day 40: 406
+//! Day 50: 566
+//! Day 60: 788
+//! Day 70: 1106
+//! Day 80: 1373
+//! Day 90: 1844
+//! Day 100: 2208
+//! After executing this process a total of 100 times, there would be 2208 black tiles facing up.
+//!
+//! How many tiles will be black after 100 days?
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum Direction {
+    East,
+    SouthEast,
+    SouthWest,
+    West,
+    NorthWest,
+    NorthEast,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+struct TileCoord((isize, isize, isize));
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct Tile {
+    directions: Vec<Direction>,
+}
+
+impl std::str::FromStr for Tile {
+    type Err = ();
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Tile, ()> {
+        let mut it = s.bytes();
+        let mut directions = Vec::new();
+        use Direction::*;
+        while let Some(b) = it.next() {
+            match b {
+                b'n' => match it.next().unwrap() {
+                    b'e' => directions.push(NorthEast),
+                    b'w' => directions.push(NorthWest),
+                    c => panic!(format!("unexpected tile direction {}", c)),
+                },
+                b's' => match it.next().unwrap() {
+                    b'e' => directions.push(SouthEast),
+                    b'w' => directions.push(SouthWest),
+                    c => panic!(format!("unexpected tile direction {}", c)),
+                },
+                b'e' => directions.push(East),
+                b'w' => directions.push(West),
+                c => panic!(format!("unexpected tile direction {}", c)),
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(Tile { directions })
+    }
+}
+impl Tile {
+    fn coord(&self) -> TileCoord {
+        // Based on 'cube coordinates' from https://www.redblobgames.com/grids/hexagons/
+        TileCoord(
+            self.directions
+                .iter()
+                .fold((0, 0, 0), |(x, y, z), dir| match dir {
+                    Direction::East => (x + 1, y - 1, z),
+                    Direction::SouthEast => (x, y - 1, z + 1),
+                    Direction::SouthWest => (x - 1, y, z + 1),
+                    Direction::West => (x - 1, y + 1, z),
+                    Direction::NorthWest => (x, y + 1, z - 1),
+                    Direction::NorthEast => (x + 1, y, z - 1),
+                }),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day24)]
+fn parse(input: &str) -> Vec<Tile> {
+    input
+        .split('\n')
+        .map(|l| l.parse().expect("Failed to parse tile"))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn follow_instructions(instructions: &[Tile]) -> HashMap<TileCoord, bool> {
+    // False == white
+    // True == black
+    // Default == white
+    let mut tiles: HashMap<TileCoord, bool> = HashMap::new();
+    instructions.iter().for_each(|t| {
+        let v = tiles.entry(t.coord()).or_insert(false);
+        *v = !*v;
+    });
+    tiles
+}
+
+#[aoc(day24, part1)]
+fn solution1(instructions: &[Tile]) -> usize {
+    let tiles = follow_instructions(instructions);
+    count_black(&tiles)
+}
+
+const NEIGHBOR_OFFSETS: [(isize, isize, isize); 6] = [
+    (-1, 1, 0),
+    (1, -1, 0),
+    (-1, 0, 1),
+    (1, 0, -1),
+    (0, -1, 1),
+    (0, 1, -1),
+];
+
+fn count_neighbors(coord: &TileCoord, tiles: &HashMap<TileCoord, bool>) -> usize {
+    let (x, y, z) = coord.0;
+    NEIGHBOR_OFFSETS
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|(x_o, y_o, z_o)| {
+            *tiles
+                .get(&TileCoord((x + x_o, y + y_o, z + z_o)))
+                .unwrap_or(&false)
+        })
+        .count()
+}
+
+fn count_black(tiles: &HashMap<TileCoord, bool>) -> usize {
+    tiles.values().filter(|v| **v).count()
+}
+
+fn step(tiles: HashMap<TileCoord, bool>) -> HashMap<TileCoord, bool> {
+    let mut output = HashMap::new();
+    tiles
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|(k, v)| if *v { Some(k) } else { None })
+        .for_each(|coord| {
+            match count_neighbors(coord, &tiles) {
+                1 | 2 => {
+                    // Leave black
+                    output.insert(*coord, true);
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    // 0 or >=2, default is white, so don't set anything in new map.
+                }
+            };
+
+            let (x, y, z) = coord.0;
+            // TODO search white neighbors.
+            NEIGHBOR_OFFSETS.iter().for_each(|(x_o, y_o, z_o)| {
+                let coord = TileCoord((x + x_o, y + y_o, z + z_o));
+                if *tiles.get(&coord).unwrap_or(&false) {
+                    // Black, we can skip
+                    return;
+                }
+                if count_neighbors(&coord, &tiles) == 2 {
+                    output.insert(coord, true);
+                }
+            });
+        });
+    output
+}
+
+#[aoc(day24, part2)]
+fn solution2(instructions: &[Tile]) -> usize {
+    let tiles = follow_instructions(instructions);
+    let tiles = (0..100).fold(tiles, |tiles, _| step(tiles));
+    count_black(&tiles)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    const INPUT: &'static str = r#"
+sesenwnenenewseeswwswswwnenewsewsw
+neeenesenwnwwswnenewnwwsewnenwseswesw
+seswneswswsenwwnwse
+nwnwneseeswswnenewneswwnewseswneseene
+swweswneswnenwsewnwneneseenw
+eesenwseswswnenwswnwnwsewwnwsene
+sewnenenenesenwsewnenwwwse
+wenwwweseeeweswwwnwwe
+wsweesenenewnwwnwsenewsenwwsesesenwne
+neeswseenwwswnwswswnw
+nenwswwsewswnenenewsenwsenwnesesenew
+enewnwewneswsewnwswenweswnenwsenwsw
+sweneswneswneneenwnewenewwneswswnese
+swwesenesewenwneswnwwneseswwne
+enesenwswwswneneswsenwnewswseenwsese
+wnwnesenesenenwwnenwsewesewsesesew
+nenewswnwewswnenesenwnesewesw
+eneswnwswnwsenenwnwnwwseeswneewsenese
+neswnwewnwnwseenwseesewsenwsweewe
+wseweeenwnesenwwwswnew
+"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn tile() {
+        use Direction::*;
+        assert_eq!(
+            "esenee".parse::<Tile>().expect("failed to parse tile"),
+            Tile {
+                directions: vec![East, SouthEast, NorthEast, East]
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1(&parse(INPUT)), 10);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_step() {
+        let instructions = parse(INPUT);
+        let tiles = follow_instructions(&instructions);
+        let wants = vec![15, 12, 25, 14, 23, 28, 41, 37, 49, 37];
+        wants
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .fold(tiles, |mut tiles, (i, want)| {
+                tiles = step(tiles);
+                assert_eq!(count_black(&tiles), *want, "step {}", i);
+                tiles
+            });
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part2() {
+        assert_eq!(solution2(&parse(INPUT)), 2208);
+    }
+}

2020/src/day25.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+//! --- Day 25: Combo Breaker ---
+//! You finally reach the check-in desk. Unfortunately, their registration systems are currently offline, and they cannot check you in. Noticing the look on your face, they quickly add that tech support is already on the way! They even created all the room keys this morning; you can take yours now and give them your room deposit once the registration system comes back online.
+//!
+//! The room key is a small RFID card. Your room is on the 25th floor and the elevators are also temporarily out of service, so it takes what little energy you have left to even climb the stairs and navigate the halls. You finally reach the door to your room, swipe your card, and - beep - the light turns red.
+//!
+//! Examining the card more closely, you discover a phone number for tech support.
+//!
+//! "Hello! How can we help you today?" You explain the situation.
+//!
+//! "Well, it sounds like the card isn't sending the right command to unlock the door. If you go back to the check-in desk, surely someone there can reset it for you." Still catching your breath, you describe the status of the elevator and the exact number of stairs you just had to climb.
+//!
+//! "I see! Well, your only other option would be to reverse-engineer the cryptographic handshake the card does with the door and then inject your own commands into the data stream, but that's definitely impossible." You thank them for their time.
+//!
+//! Unfortunately for the door, you know a thing or two about cryptographic handshakes.
+//!
+//! The handshake used by the card and the door involves an operation that transforms a subject number. To transform a subject number, start with the value 1. Then, a number of times called the loop size, perform the following steps:
+//!
+//! Set the value to itself multiplied by the subject number.
+//! Set the value to the remainder after dividing the value by 20201227.
+//! The card always uses a specific, secret loop size when it transforms a subject number. The door always uses a different, secret loop size.
+//!
+//! The cryptographic handshake works like this:
+//!
+//! The card transforms the subject number of 7 according to the card's secret loop size. The result is called the card's public key.
+//! The door transforms the subject number of 7 according to the door's secret loop size. The result is called the door's public key.
+//! The card and door use the wireless RFID signal to transmit the two public keys (your puzzle input) to the other device. Now, the card has the door's public key, and the door has the card's public key. Because you can eavesdrop on the signal, you have both public keys, but neither device's loop size.
+//! The card transforms the subject number of the door's public key according to the card's loop size. The result is the encryption key.
+//! The door transforms the subject number of the card's public key according to the door's loop size. The result is the same encryption key as the card calculated.
+//! If you can use the two public keys to determine each device's loop size, you will have enough information to calculate the secret encryption key that the card and door use to communicate; this would let you send the unlock command directly to the door!
+//!
+//! For example, suppose you know that the card's public key is 5764801. With a little trial and error, you can work out that the card's loop size must be 8, because transforming the initial subject number of 7 with a loop size of 8 produces 5764801.
+//!
+//! Then, suppose you know that the door's public key is 17807724. By the same process, you can determine that the door's loop size is 11, because transforming the initial subject number of 7 with a loop size of 11 produces 17807724.
+//!
+//! At this point, you can use either device's loop size with the other device's public key to calculate the encryption key. Transforming the subject number of 17807724 (the door's public key) with a loop size of 8 (the card's loop size) produces the encryption key, 14897079. (Transforming the subject number of 5764801 (the card's public key) with a loop size of 11 (the door's loop size) produces the same encryption key: 14897079.)
+//!
+//! What encryption key is the handshake trying to establish?
+
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! The light turns green and the door unlocks. As you collapse onto the bed in your room, your pager goes off!
+//!
+//! "It's an emergency!" the Elf calling you explains. "The soft serve machine in the cafeteria on sub-basement 7 just failed and you're the only one that knows how to fix it! We've already dispatched a reindeer to your location to pick you up."
+//!
+//! You hear the sound of hooves landing on your balcony.
+//!
+//! The reindeer carefully explores the contents of your room while you figure out how you're going to pay the 50 stars you owe the resort before you leave. Noticing that you look concerned, the reindeer wanders over to you; you see that it's carrying a small pouch.
+//!
+//! "Sorry for the trouble," a note in the pouch reads. Sitting at the bottom of the pouch is a gold coin with a little picture of a starfish on it.
+//!
+//! Looks like you only needed 49 stars after all.
+//!
+//! You don't have enough stars to pay the deposit, though. You need 2 more.
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+const MOD: usize = 20201227;
+const SUBJECT_NUM: usize = 7;
+// Returns loop size for given initial state.
+fn solve(subject: usize, pk: usize) -> usize {
+    let mut acc = subject;
+    (0..)
+        .position(|_| {
+            acc = (acc * subject) % MOD;
+            acc == pk
+        })
+        .unwrap()
+        + 1
+}
+
+fn find_encryption_key(pk0: usize, pk1: usize, subject: usize) -> usize {
+    //let l0 = solve(subject, pk0);
+    let l1 = solve(subject, pk1);
+    //(0..l0).fold(pk1, |acc, _| (acc * pk1) % MOD);
+    (0..l1).fold(pk0, |acc, _| (acc * pk0) % MOD)
+}
+
+#[aoc(day25, part1)]
+fn solution1(input: &str) -> usize {
+    let pks: Vec<usize> = input
+        .split('\n')
+        .map(|l| l.parse::<usize>().expect("couldn't parse public key"))
+        .collect();
+    find_encryption_key(pks[0], pks[1], SUBJECT_NUM)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    const CARD_PUBKEY: usize = 5764801;
+    const DOOR_PUBKEY: usize = 17807724;
+    #[test]
+    fn loop_solver() {
+        // Puzzle gives input in 1's based numbering.
+        assert_eq!(solve(SUBJECT_NUM, CARD_PUBKEY), 8 - 1);
+        assert_eq!(solve(SUBJECT_NUM, DOOR_PUBKEY), 11 - 1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn enc_solver() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            find_encryption_key(CARD_PUBKEY, DOOR_PUBKEY, SUBJECT_NUM),
+            14897079
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part1() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            solution1(&format!("{}\n{}", CARD_PUBKEY, DOOR_PUBKEY)),
+            14897079
+        )
+    }
+}

2020/src/day4.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+//! --- Day 4: Passport Processing ---
+//! You arrive at the airport only to realize that you grabbed your North Pole Credentials instead of your passport. While these documents are extremely similar, North Pole Credentials aren't issued by a country and therefore aren't actually valid documentation for travel in most of the world.
+//!
+//! It seems like you're not the only one having problems, though; a very long line has formed for the automatic passport scanners, and the delay could upset your travel itinerary.
+//!
+//! Due to some questionable network security, you realize you might be able to solve both of these problems at the same time.
+//!
+//! The automatic passport scanners are slow because they're having trouble detecting which passports have all required fields. The expected fields are as follows:
+//!
+//! byr (Birth Year)
+//! iyr (Issue Year)
+//! eyr (Expiration Year)
+//! hgt (Height)
+//! hcl (Hair Color)
+//! ecl (Eye Color)
+//! pid (Passport ID)
+//! cid (Country ID)
+//! Passport data is validated in batch files (your puzzle input). Each passport is represented as a sequence of key:value pairs separated by spaces or newlines. Passports are separated by blank lines.
+//!
+//! Here is an example batch file containing four passports:
+//!
+//! ecl:gry pid:860033327 eyr:2020 hcl:#fffffd
+//! byr:1937 iyr:2017 cid:147 hgt:183cm
+//!
+//! iyr:2013 ecl:amb cid:350 eyr:2023 pid:028048884
+//! hcl:#cfa07d byr:1929
+//!
+//! hcl:#ae17e1 iyr:2013
+//! eyr:2024
+//! ecl:brn pid:760753108 byr:1931
+//! hgt:179cm
+//!
+//! hcl:#cfa07d eyr:2025 pid:166559648
+//! iyr:2011 ecl:brn hgt:59in
+//! The first passport is valid - all eight fields are present. The second passport is invalid - it is missing hgt (the Height field).
+//!
+//! The third passport is interesting; the only missing field is cid, so it looks like data from North Pole Credentials, not a passport at all! Surely, nobody would mind if you made the system temporarily ignore missing cid fields. Treat this "passport" as valid.
+//!
+//! The fourth passport is missing two fields, cid and byr. Missing cid is fine, but missing any other field is not, so this passport is invalid.
+//!
+//! According to the above rules, your improved system would report 2 valid passports.
+//!
+//! Count the number of valid passports - those that have all required fields. Treat cid as optional. In your batch file, how many passports are valid?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! The line is moving more quickly now, but you overhear airport security talking about how passports with invalid data are getting through. Better add some data validation, quick!
+//!
+//! You can continue to ignore the cid field, but each other field has strict rules about what values are valid for automatic validation:
+//!
+//! byr (Birth Year) - four digits; at least 1920 and at most 2002.
+//! iyr (Issue Year) - four digits; at least 2010 and at most 2020.
+//! eyr (Expiration Year) - four digits; at least 2020 and at most 2030.
+//! hgt (Height) - a number followed by either cm or in:
+//! If cm, the number must be at least 150 and at most 193.
+//! If in, the number must be at least 59 and at most 76.
+//! hcl (Hair Color) - a # followed by exactly six characters 0-9 or a-f.
+//! ecl (Eye Color) - exactly one of: amb blu brn gry grn hzl oth.
+//! pid (Passport ID) - a nine-digit number, including leading zeroes.
+//! cid (Country ID) - ignored, missing or not.
+//! Your job is to count the passports where all required fields are both present and valid according to the above rules. Here are some example values:
+//!
+//! byr valid:   2002
+//! byr invalid: 2003
+//!
+//! hgt valid:   60in
+//! hgt valid:   190cm
+//! hgt invalid: 190in
+//! hgt invalid: 190
+//!
+//! hcl valid:   #123abc
+//! hcl invalid: #123abz
+//! hcl invalid: 123abc
+//!
+//! ecl valid:   brn
+//! ecl invalid: wat
+//!
+//! pid valid:   000000001
+//! pid invalid: 0123456789
+//! Here are some invalid passports:
+//!
+//! eyr:1972 cid:100
+//! hcl:#18171d ecl:amb hgt:170 pid:186cm iyr:2018 byr:1926
+//!
+//! iyr:2019
+//! hcl:#602927 eyr:1967 hgt:170cm
+//! ecl:grn pid:012533040 byr:1946
+//!
+//! hcl:dab227 iyr:2012
+//! ecl:brn hgt:182cm pid:021572410 eyr:2020 byr:1992 cid:277
+//!
+//! hgt:59cm ecl:zzz
+//! eyr:2038 hcl:74454a iyr:2023
+//! pid:3556412378 byr:2007
+//! Here are some valid passports:
+//!
+//! pid:087499704 hgt:74in ecl:grn iyr:2012 eyr:2030 byr:1980
+//! hcl:#623a2f
+//!
+//! eyr:2029 ecl:blu cid:129 byr:1989
+//! iyr:2014 pid:896056539 hcl:#a97842 hgt:165cm
+//!
+//! hcl:#888785
+//! hgt:164cm byr:2001 iyr:2015 cid:88
+//! pid:545766238 ecl:hzl
+//! eyr:2022
+//!
+//! iyr:2010 hgt:158cm hcl:#b6652a ecl:blu byr:1944 eyr:2021 pid:093154719
+//! Count the number of valid passports - those that have all required fields and valid values. Continue to treat cid as optional. In your batch file, how many passports are valid?
+
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
+struct Passport {
+    // Birth Year
+    byr: Option<String>,
+    // Issue Year
+    iyr: Option<String>,
+    // Expiration Year
+    eyr: Option<String>,
+    // Height
+    hgt: Option<String>,
+    // Hair Color
+    hcl: Option<String>,
+    // Eye Color
+    ecl: Option<String>,
+    // Passport ID
+    pid: Option<String>,
+    // Country ID
+    cid: Option<String>,
+}
+
+fn valid_num(s: &Option<String>, min: u32, max: u32) -> bool {
+    match s {
+        Some(yr) => match yr.parse() {
+            Ok(n) => min <= n && n <= max,
+            Err(_) => false,
+        },
+        None => false,
+    }
+}
+
+fn valid_height(s: &Option<String>) -> bool {
+    if let Some(h) = s {
+        if h.ends_with("cm") {
+            return valid_num(&Some(h[..h.len() - 2].to_string()), 150, 193);
+        };
+        if h.ends_with("in") {
+            return valid_num(&Some(h[..h.len() - 2].to_string()), 59, 76);
+        };
+    }
+    false
+}
+
+fn valid_hair_color(s: &Option<String>) -> bool {
+    if let Some(h) = s {
+        let chars: Vec<_> = h.chars().collect();
+        if chars.len() != 7 {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for c in &chars[1..] {
+            if &'0' <= c && c <= &'f' {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    false
+}
+
+fn valid_eye_color(s: &Option<String>) -> bool {
+    if let Some(c) = s {
+        return match c.as_str() {
+            "amb" | "blu" | "brn" | "gry" | "grn" | "hzl" | "oth" => true,
+            _ => false,
+        };
+    }
+    false
+}
+
+fn valid_passport_id(s: &Option<String>) -> bool {
+    if let Some(pid) = s {
+        if pid.len() != 9 {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for c in pid.chars() {
+            if '0' <= c && c <= '9' {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    false
+}
+
+impl Passport {
+    fn is_valid_part1(&self) -> bool {
+        self.byr.is_some()
+            && self.iyr.is_some()
+            && self.eyr.is_some()
+            && self.hgt.is_some()
+            && self.hcl.is_some()
+            && self.ecl.is_some()
+            && self.pid.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn is_valid_part2(&self) -> bool {
+        valid_num(&self.byr, 1920, 2002)
+            && valid_num(&self.iyr, 2010, 2020)
+            && valid_num(&self.eyr, 2020, 2030)
+            && valid_height(&self.hgt)
+            && valid_hair_color(&self.hcl)
+            && valid_eye_color(&self.ecl)
+            && valid_passport_id(&self.pid)
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Passport {
+    type Err = ();
+
+    fn from_str(input: &str) -> Result<Passport, ()> {
+        let mut p = Passport::default();
+        input
+            .replace('\n', " ")
+            .split(' ')
+            .filter(|p| !p.is_empty())
+            .for_each(|part| {
+                let (k, v) = part.split_at(part.find(":").unwrap());
+                match k {
+                    "byr" => p.byr = Some(v[1..].to_string()),
+                    "iyr" => p.iyr = Some(v[1..].to_string()),
+                    "eyr" => p.eyr = Some(v[1..].to_string()),
+                    "hgt" => p.hgt = Some(v[1..].to_string()),
+                    "hcl" => p.hcl = Some(v[1..].to_string()),
+                    "ecl" => p.ecl = Some(v[1..].to_string()),
+                    "pid" => p.pid = Some(v[1..].to_string()),
+                    "cid" => p.cid = Some(v[1..].to_string()),
+                    s => panic!(format!("unknown key: '{}'", s)),
+                };
+            });
+        Ok(p)
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day4)]
+fn parse(input: &str) -> Vec<Passport> {
+    input.split("\n\n").filter_map(|s| s.parse().ok()).collect()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day4, part1)]
+fn solution_part1(passports: &[Passport]) -> usize {
+    passports.iter().filter(|p| p.is_valid_part1()).count()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day4, part2)]
+fn solution_part2(passports: &[Passport]) -> usize {
+    passports.iter().filter(|p| p.is_valid_part2()).count()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    const INPUT: &'static str = r##"ecl:gry pid:860033327 eyr:2020 hcl:#fffffd
+byr:1937 iyr:2017 cid:147 hgt:183cm
+
+iyr:2013 ecl:amb cid:350 eyr:2023 pid:028048884
+hcl:#cfa07d byr:1929
+
+hcl:#ae17e1 iyr:2013
+eyr:2024
+ecl:brn pid:760753108 byr:1931
+hgt:179cm
+
+hcl:#cfa07d eyr:2025 pid:166559648
+iyr:2011 ecl:brn hgt:59in
+"##;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_passports() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse(INPUT),
+            vec![
+                Passport {
+                    ecl: Some("gry".to_string()),
+                    pid: Some("860033327".to_string()),
+                    eyr: Some("2020".to_string()),
+                    hcl: Some("#fffffd".to_string()),
+                    byr: Some("1937".to_string()),
+                    iyr: Some("2017".to_string()),
+                    cid: Some("147".to_string()),
+                    hgt: Some("183cm".to_string()),
+                },
+                Passport {
+                    iyr: Some("2013".to_string()),
+                    ecl: Some("amb".to_string()),
+                    cid: Some("350".to_string()),
+                    eyr: Some("2023".to_string()),
+                    pid: Some("028048884".to_string()),
+                    hcl: Some("#cfa07d".to_string()),
+                    byr: Some("1929".to_string()),
+                    ..Default::default()
+                },
+                Passport {
+                    hcl: Some("#ae17e1".to_string()),
+                    iyr: Some("2013".to_string()),
+                    eyr: Some("2024".to_string()),
+                    ecl: Some("brn".to_string()),
+                    pid: Some("760753108".to_string()),
+                    byr: Some("1931".to_string()),
+                    hgt: Some("179cm".to_string()),
+                    ..Default::default()
+                },
+                Passport {
+                    hcl: Some("#cfa07d".to_string()),
+                    eyr: Some("2025".to_string()),
+                    pid: Some("166559648".to_string()),
+                    iyr: Some("2011".to_string()),
+                    ecl: Some("brn".to_string()),
+                    hgt: Some("59in".to_string()),
+                    ..Default::default()
+                },
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn invalid_part2() {
+        let input = r##"eyr:1972 cid:100
+hcl:#18171d ecl:amb hgt:170 pid:186cm iyr:2018 byr:1926
+
+iyr:2019
+hcl:#602927 eyr:1967 hgt:170cm
+ecl:grn pid:012533040 byr:1946
+
+hcl:dab227 iyr:2012
+ecl:brn hgt:182cm pid:021572410 eyr:2020 byr:1992 cid:277
+
+hgt:59cm ecl:zzz
+eyr:2038 hcl:74454a iyr:2023
+pid:3556412378 byr:2007
+"##;
+        assert_eq!(solution_part2(&parse(input)), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn valid_part2() {
+        let input = r##"pid:087499704 hgt:74in ecl:grn iyr:2012 eyr:2030 byr:1980
+hcl:#623a2f
+
+eyr:2029 ecl:blu cid:129 byr:1989
+iyr:2014 pid:896056539 hcl:#a97842 hgt:165cm
+
+hcl:#888785
+hgt:164cm byr:2001 iyr:2015 cid:88
+pid:545766238 ecl:hzl
+eyr:2022
+
+iyr:2010 hgt:158cm hcl:#b6652a ecl:blu byr:1944 eyr:2021 pid:093154719
+"##;
+        assert_eq!(solution_part2(&parse(input)), 4);
+    }
+}

2020/src/day5.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+//! --- Day 5: Binary Boarding ---
+//! You board your plane only to discover a new problem: you dropped your boarding pass! You aren't sure which seat is yours, and all of the flight attendants are busy with the flood of people that suddenly made it through passport control.
+//!
+//! You write a quick program to use your phone's camera to scan all of the nearby boarding passes (your puzzle input); perhaps you can find your seat through process of elimination.
+//!
+//! Instead of zones or groups, this airline uses binary space partitioning to seat people. A seat might be specified like FBFBBFFRLR, where F means "front", B means "back", L means "left", and R means "right".
+//!
+//! The first 7 characters will either be F or B; these specify exactly one of the 128 rows on the plane (numbered 0 through 127). Each letter tells you which half of a region the given seat is in. Start with the whole list of rows; the first letter indicates whether the seat is in the front (0 through 63) or the back (64 through 127). The next letter indicates which half of that region the seat is in, and so on until you're left with exactly one row.
+//!
+//! For example, consider just the first seven characters of FBFBBFFRLR:
+//!
+//! Start by considering the whole range, rows 0 through 127.
+//! F means to take the lower half, keeping rows 0 through 63.
+//! B means to take the upper half, keeping rows 32 through 63.
+//! F means to take the lower half, keeping rows 32 through 47.
+//! B means to take the upper half, keeping rows 40 through 47.
+//! B keeps rows 44 through 47.
+//! F keeps rows 44 through 45.
+//! The final F keeps the lower of the two, row 44.
+//! The last three characters will be either L or R; these specify exactly one of the 8 columns of seats on the plane (numbered 0 through 7). The same process as above proceeds again, this time with only three steps. L means to keep the lower half, while R means to keep the upper half.
+//!
+//! For example, consider just the last 3 characters of FBFBBFFRLR:
+//!
+//! Start by considering the whole range, columns 0 through 7.
+//! R means to take the upper half, keeping columns 4 through 7.
+//! L means to take the lower half, keeping columns 4 through 5.
+//! The final R keeps the upper of the two, column 5.
+//! So, decoding FBFBBFFRLR reveals that it is the seat at row 44, column 5.
+//!
+//! Every seat also has a unique seat ID: multiply the row by 8, then add the column. In this example, the seat has ID 44 * 8 + 5 = 357.
+//!
+//! Here are some other boarding passes:
+//!
+//! BFFFBBFRRR: row 70, column 7, seat ID 567.
+//! FFFBBBFRRR: row 14, column 7, seat ID 119.
+//! BBFFBBFRLL: row 102, column 4, seat ID 820.
+//! As a sanity check, look through your list of boarding passes. What is the highest seat ID on a boarding pass?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! Ding! The "fasten seat belt" signs have turned on. Time to find your seat.
+//!
+//! It's a completely full flight, so your seat should be the only missing boarding pass in your list. However, there's a catch: some of the seats at the very front and back of the plane don't exist on this aircraft, so they'll be missing from your list as well.
+//!
+//! Your seat wasn't at the very front or back, though; the seats with IDs +1 and -1 from yours will be in your list.
+//!
+//! What is the ID of your seat?
+
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct Seat {
+    row: u32,
+    column: u32,
+}
+
+impl Seat {
+    fn id(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.row * 8 + self.column
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Seat {
+    type Err = ();
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let mut r_start = 0;
+        let mut r_size = 128 / 2;
+        let mut c_start = 0;
+        let mut c_size = 8 / 2;
+        s.chars().for_each(|c| match c {
+            'F' => r_size /= 2,
+            'B' => {
+                r_start += r_size;
+                r_size /= 2;
+            }
+            'L' => c_size /= 2,
+            'R' => {
+                c_start += c_size;
+                c_size /= 2;
+            }
+            c => panic!(format!("unexpected character '{}'", c)),
+        });
+        Ok(Seat {
+            row: r_start,
+            column: c_start,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day5, part1, wathiede)]
+#[aoc_generator(day5, part2, wathiede)]
+fn parse(input: &str) -> Vec<Seat> {
+    input
+        .split('\n')
+        .map(str::parse)
+        .filter_map(Result::ok)
+        .collect()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day5, part1, wathiede)]
+fn solution1(seats: &[Seat]) -> u32 {
+    seats.iter().map(|s| s.id()).max().unwrap()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day5, part1, glenng)]
+fn solution1_glenng(input: &str) -> u32 {
+    input
+        .split('\n')
+        .map(|s| {
+            s.chars().fold(0, |s, c| match c {
+                'F' | 'L' => s << 1,
+                'B' | 'R' => s << 1 | 1,
+                _ => panic!(format!("unexpected character '{}'", c)),
+            })
+        })
+        .map(|s| {
+            let r = s >> 3;
+            let c = s & 0b111;
+            r * 8 + c
+        })
+        .max()
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day5, part2, wathiede)]
+fn solution2(seats: &[Seat]) -> u32 {
+    let mut seat_ids: Vec<_> = seats.iter().map(|s| s.id()).collect();
+    seat_ids.sort();
+    let mut last_id = seat_ids[0];
+    for id in &seat_ids[1..] {
+        if id - last_id != 1 {
+            return id - 1;
+        }
+        last_id = *id;
+    }
+    panic!();
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    const INPUT: &'static str = "BFFFBBFRRR\nFFFBBBFRRR\nBBFFBBFRLL";
+    static WANT: &'static [Seat] = &[
+        Seat { row: 70, column: 7 },
+        Seat { row: 14, column: 7 },
+        Seat {
+            row: 102,
+            column: 4,
+        },
+    ];
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parse_seats() {
+        assert_eq!(parse(INPUT), WANT);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn id() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            WANT.iter().map(|s| s.id()).collect::<Vec<u32>>(),
+            vec![567, 119, 820]
+        );
+    }
+}

2020/src/day6.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+//! --- Day 6: Custom Customs ---
+//! As your flight approaches the regional airport where you'll switch to a much larger plane, customs declaration forms are distributed to the passengers.
+//!
+//! The form asks a series of 26 yes-or-no questions marked a through z. All you need to do is identify the questions for which anyone in your group answers "yes". Since your group is just you, this doesn't take very long.
+//!
+//! However, the person sitting next to you seems to be experiencing a language barrier and asks if you can help. For each of the people in their group, you write down the questions for which they answer "yes", one per line. For example:
+//!
+//! abcx
+//! abcy
+//! abcz
+//! In this group, there are 6 questions to which anyone answered "yes": a, b, c, x, y, and z. (Duplicate answers to the same question don't count extra; each question counts at most once.)
+//!
+//! Another group asks for your help, then another, and eventually you've collected answers from every group on the plane (your puzzle input). Each group's answers are separated by a blank line, and within each group, each person's answers are on a single line. For example:
+//!
+//! abc
+//!
+//! a
+//! b
+//! c
+//!
+//! ab
+//! ac
+//!
+//! a
+//! a
+//! a
+//! a
+//!
+//! b
+//! This list represents answers from five groups:
+//!
+//! The first group contains one person who answered "yes" to 3 questions: a, b, and c.
+//! The second group contains three people; combined, they answered "yes" to 3 questions: a, b, and c.
+//! The third group contains two people; combined, they answered "yes" to 3 questions: a, b, and c.
+//! The fourth group contains four people; combined, they answered "yes" to only 1 question, a.
+//! The last group contains one person who answered "yes" to only 1 question, b.
+//! In this example, the sum of these counts is 3 + 3 + 3 + 1 + 1 = 11.
+//!
+//! For each group, count the number of questions to which anyone answered "yes". What is the sum of those counts?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! As you finish the last group's customs declaration, you notice that you misread one word in the instructions:
+//!
+//! You don't need to identify the questions to which anyone answered "yes"; you need to identify the questions to which everyone answered "yes"!
+//!
+//! Using the same example as above:
+//!
+//! abc
+//!
+//! a
+//! b
+//! c
+//!
+//! ab
+//! ac
+//!
+//! a
+//! a
+//! a
+//! a
+//!
+//! b
+//! This list represents answers from five groups:
+//!
+//! In the first group, everyone (all 1 person) answered "yes" to 3 questions: a, b, and c.
+//! In the second group, there is no question to which everyone answered "yes".
+//! In the third group, everyone answered yes to only 1 question, a. Since some people did not answer "yes" to b or c, they don't count.
+//! In the fourth group, everyone answered yes to only 1 question, a.
+//! In the fifth group, everyone (all 1 person) answered "yes" to 1 question, b.
+//! In this example, the sum of these counts is 3 + 0 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 6.
+//!
+//! For each group, count the number of questions to which everyone answered "yes". What is the sum of those counts?
+
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+#[aoc(day6, part1)]
+fn solution1(input: &str) -> usize {
+    input
+        .split("\n\n")
+        .map(|group| group.chars().filter(|c| c != &'\n').collect::<HashSet<_>>())
+        .map(|set| set.len())
+        .sum()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day6, part2)]
+fn solution2(input: &str) -> usize {
+    input
+        .split("\n\n")
+        .map(|group| {
+            let sets = group
+                .split('\n')
+                .map(|p| p.chars().collect::<HashSet<_>>())
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            // Find letters common to all sets int this group.
+            sets.iter().fold(sets.first().unwrap().clone(), |acc, s| {
+                acc.intersection(s).cloned().collect()
+            })
+        })
+        .map(|set| set.len())
+        .sum()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day6, part2, faster)]
+fn solution2_faster(input: &str) -> usize {
+    input
+        .split("\n\n")
+        .filter_map(|group| {
+            group.split('\n').fold(None, |acc: Option<HashSet<_>>, p| {
+                match acc {
+                    None => {
+                        // Add all the letters for the first set.
+                        Some(p.chars().collect())
+                    }
+                    Some(acc) => {
+                        // Remove from acc any letters not in p.
+                        let tmp = Some(
+                            p.chars()
+                                .filter(|c| acc.contains(c))
+                                .collect::<HashSet<_>>(),
+                        );
+                        tmp
+                    }
+                }
+            })
+        })
+        .map(|set| set.len())
+        .sum()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    const INPUT: &'static str = r#"abc
+
+a
+b
+c
+
+ab
+ac
+
+a
+a
+a
+a
+
+b"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1(INPUT), 11);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part2() {
+        assert_eq!(solution2(INPUT), 6);
+    }
+}

2020/src/day7.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+//! --- Day 7: Handy Haversacks ---
+//! You land at the regional airport in time for your next flight. In fact, it looks like you'll even have time to grab some food: all flights are currently delayed due to issues in luggage processing.
+//!
+//! Due to recent aviation regulations, many rules (your puzzle input) are being enforced about bags and their contents; bags must be color-coded and must contain specific quantities of other color-coded bags. Apparently, nobody responsible for these regulations considered how long they would take to enforce!
+//!
+//! For example, consider the following rules:
+//!
+//! light red bags contain 1 bright white bag, 2 muted yellow bags.
+//! dark orange bags contain 3 bright white bags, 4 muted yellow bags.
+//! bright white bags contain 1 shiny gold bag.
+//! muted yellow bags contain 2 shiny gold bags, 9 faded blue bags.
+//! shiny gold bags contain 1 dark olive bag, 2 vibrant plum bags.
+//! dark olive bags contain 3 faded blue bags, 4 dotted black bags.
+//! vibrant plum bags contain 5 faded blue bags, 6 dotted black bags.
+//! faded blue bags contain no other bags.
+//! dotted black bags contain no other bags.
+//! These rules specify the required contents for 9 bag types. In this example, every faded blue bag is empty, every vibrant plum bag contains 11 bags (5 faded blue and 6 dotted black), and so on.
+//!
+//! You have a shiny gold bag. If you wanted to carry it in at least one other bag, how many different bag colors would be valid for the outermost bag? (In other words: how many colors can, eventually, contain at least one shiny gold bag?)
+//!
+//! In the above rules, the following options would be available to you:
+//!
+//! A bright white bag, which can hold your shiny gold bag directly.
+//! A muted yellow bag, which can hold your shiny gold bag directly, plus some other bags.
+//! A dark orange bag, which can hold bright white and muted yellow bags, either of which could then hold your shiny gold bag.
+//! A light red bag, which can hold bright white and muted yellow bags, either of which could then hold your shiny gold bag.
+//! So, in this example, the number of bag colors that can eventually contain at least one shiny gold bag is 4.
+//!
+//! How many bag colors can eventually contain at least one shiny gold bag? (The list of rules is quite long; make sure you get all of it.)
+//!
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! It's getting pretty expensive to fly these days - not because of ticket prices, but because of the ridiculous number of bags you need to buy!
+//!
+//! Consider again your shiny gold bag and the rules from the above example:
+//!
+//! faded blue bags contain 0 other bags.
+//! dotted black bags contain 0 other bags.
+//! vibrant plum bags contain 11 other bags: 5 faded blue bags and 6 dotted black bags.
+//! dark olive bags contain 7 other bags: 3 faded blue bags and 4 dotted black bags.
+//! So, a single shiny gold bag must contain 1 dark olive bag (and the 7 bags within it) plus 2 vibrant plum bags (and the 11 bags within each of those): 1 + 1*7 + 2 + 2*11 = 32 bags!
+//!
+//! Of course, the actual rules have a small chance of going several levels deeper than this example; be sure to count all of the bags, even if the nesting becomes topologically impractical!
+//!
+//! Here's another example:
+//!
+//! shiny gold bags contain 2 dark red bags.
+//! dark red bags contain 2 dark orange bags.
+//! dark orange bags contain 2 dark yellow bags.
+//! dark yellow bags contain 2 dark green bags.
+//! dark green bags contain 2 dark blue bags.
+//! dark blue bags contain 2 dark violet bags.
+//! dark violet bags contain no other bags.
+//! In this example, a single shiny gold bag must contain 126 other bags.
+//!
+//! How many individual bags are required inside your single shiny gold bag?
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+type Color = String;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct Node {
+    color: Color,
+    parents: Vec<Color>,
+    children: Vec<(usize, Color)>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct Graph {
+    nodes: HashMap<Color, Node>,
+}
+
+impl Graph {
+    fn add_node(&mut self, line: &str) {
+        let parts: Vec<_> = line.split(" bags contain ").collect();
+        match parts.len() {
+            0 | 1 => panic!(format!("line '{}' fails assumptions", line)),
+            _ => {
+                let parent_color = parts[0].to_string();
+                let mut children = Vec::new();
+                if parts[1] != "no other bags." {
+                    for chunk in parts[1].split(' ').collect::<Vec<_>>().chunks(4) {
+                        // [0] quantity
+                        // [1] color1
+                        // [2] color2
+                        // [3] bag/bags[,.]
+                        let color = format!("{} {}", chunk[1], chunk[2]);
+                        let c = self.nodes.entry(color.clone()).or_insert(Node {
+                            color: color.clone(),
+                            parents: Vec::new(),
+                            children: Vec::new(),
+                        });
+                        c.parents.push(parent_color.clone());
+                        let count = chunk[0].parse::<usize>().expect("couldn't parse bag count");
+                        children.push((count, color.clone()));
+                    }
+                }
+                // Get or create this parent color
+                let mut p = self.nodes.entry(parent_color.clone()).or_insert(Node {
+                    color: parent_color.clone(),
+                    parents: Vec::new(),
+                    children: Vec::new(),
+                });
+                p.children = children;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn top_level(&self, color: &Color) -> HashSet<Color> {
+        let n = self.nodes.get(color).expect("Couldn't find node");
+        self.top_level_rec(n.parents.clone())
+    }
+    fn top_level_rec(&self, parents: Vec<Color>) -> HashSet<Color> {
+        if parents.is_empty() {
+            return HashSet::new();
+        }
+
+        let mut set = HashSet::new();
+        set.extend(parents.clone());
+        parents.iter().for_each(|color| {
+            let n = self.nodes.get(color).expect("Couldn't find node");
+            set.extend(self.top_level_rec(n.parents.clone()));
+        });
+        set
+    }
+
+    fn bag_count(&self, color: &Color) -> usize {
+        let n = self.nodes.get(color).expect("Couldn't find node");
+        if n.children.is_empty() {
+            // No children.
+            return 0;
+        } else {
+            // Number of children bags and multiple the number of child bags by the transitive
+            // closure of the child's sub bags.
+            n.children
+                .iter()
+                // Return the number of sub
+                .map(|(cnt, color)| cnt + cnt * self.bag_count(color))
+                .sum()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day7)]
+fn parse(input: &str) -> Graph {
+    let mut g = Graph::default();
+    input.split('\n').for_each(|line| g.add_node(line));
+    g
+}
+
+#[aoc(day7, part1)]
+fn solution1(g: &Graph) -> usize {
+    let answer = g.top_level(&"shiny gold".to_string()).len();
+
+    /*
+    // Ensure we don't break part 1 while working on part 2.
+    let correct_answer = 222;
+    assert_eq!(answer, correct_answer);
+    */
+    answer
+}
+
+#[aoc(day7, part2)]
+fn solution2(g: &Graph) -> usize {
+    g.bag_count(&"shiny gold".to_string())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    const INPUT1: &'static str = r#"light red bags contain 1 bright white bag, 2 muted yellow bags.
+dark orange bags contain 3 bright white bags, 4 muted yellow bags.
+bright white bags contain 1 shiny gold bag.
+muted yellow bags contain 2 shiny gold bags, 9 faded blue bags.
+shiny gold bags contain 1 dark olive bag, 2 vibrant plum bags.
+dark olive bags contain 3 faded blue bags, 4 dotted black bags.
+vibrant plum bags contain 5 faded blue bags, 6 dotted black bags.
+faded blue bags contain no other bags.
+dotted black bags contain no other bags."#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1(&parse(INPUT1)), 4);
+    }
+
+    const INPUT2: &'static str = r#"shiny gold bags contain 2 dark red bags.
+dark red bags contain 2 dark orange bags.
+dark orange bags contain 2 dark yellow bags.
+dark yellow bags contain 2 dark green bags.
+dark green bags contain 2 dark blue bags.
+dark blue bags contain 2 dark violet bags.
+dark violet bags contain no other bags."#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part2() {
+        assert_eq!(solution2(&parse(INPUT1)), 32);
+        assert_eq!(solution2(&parse(INPUT2)), 126);
+    }
+}

2020/src/day8.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+//! --- Day 8: Handheld Halting ---
+//! Your flight to the major airline hub reaches cruising altitude without incident. While you consider checking the in-flight menu for one of those drinks that come with a little umbrella, you are interrupted by the kid sitting next to you.
+//!
+//! Their handheld game console won't turn on! They ask if you can take a look.
+//!
+//! You narrow the problem down to a strange infinite loop in the boot code (your puzzle input) of the device. You should be able to fix it, but first you need to be able to run the code in isolation.
+//!
+//! The boot code is represented as a text file with one instruction per line of text. Each instruction consists of an operation (acc, jmp, or nop) and an argument (a signed number like +4 or -20).
+//!
+//! acc increases or decreases a single global value called the accumulator by the value given in the argument. For example, acc +7 would increase the accumulator by 7. The accumulator starts at 0. After an acc instruction, the instruction immediately below it is executed next.
+//! jmp jumps to a new instruction relative to itself. The next instruction to execute is found using the argument as an offset from the jmp instruction; for example, jmp +2 would skip the next instruction, jmp +1 would continue to the instruction immediately below it, and jmp -20 would cause the instruction 20 lines above to be executed next.
+//! nop stands for No OPeration - it does nothing. The instruction immediately below it is executed next.
+//! For example, consider the following program:
+//!
+//! nop +0
+//! acc +1
+//! jmp +4
+//! acc +3
+//! jmp -3
+//! acc -99
+//! acc +1
+//! jmp -4
+//! acc +6
+//! These instructions are visited in this order:
+//!
+//! nop +0  | 1
+//! acc +1  | 2, 8(!)
+//! jmp +4  | 3
+//! acc +3  | 6
+//! jmp -3  | 7
+//! acc -99 |
+//! acc +1  | 4
+//! jmp -4  | 5
+//! acc +6  |
+//! First, the nop +0 does nothing. Then, the accumulator is increased from 0 to 1 (acc +1) and jmp +4 sets the next instruction to the other acc +1 near the bottom. After it increases the accumulator from 1 to 2, jmp -4 executes, setting the next instruction to the only acc +3. It sets the accumulator to 5, and jmp -3 causes the program to continue back at the first acc +1.
+//!
+//! This is an infinite loop: with this sequence of jumps, the program will run forever. The moment the program tries to run any instruction a second time, you know it will never terminate.
+//!
+//! Immediately before the program would run an instruction a second time, the value in the accumulator is 5.
+//!
+//! Run your copy of the boot code. Immediately before any instruction is executed a second time, what value is in the accumulator?
+//!
+
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! After some careful analysis, you believe that exactly one instruction is corrupted.
+//!
+//! Somewhere in the program, either a jmp is supposed to be a nop, or a nop is supposed to be a jmp. (No acc instructions were harmed in the corruption of this boot code.)
+//!
+//! The program is supposed to terminate by attempting to execute an instruction immediately after the last instruction in the file. By changing exactly one jmp or nop, you can repair the boot code and make it terminate correctly.
+//!
+//! For example, consider the same program from above:
+//!
+//! nop +0
+//! acc +1
+//! jmp +4
+//! acc +3
+//! jmp -3
+//! acc -99
+//! acc +1
+//! jmp -4
+//! acc +6
+//! If you change the first instruction from nop +0 to jmp +0, it would create a single-instruction infinite loop, never leaving that instruction. If you change almost any of the jmp instructions, the program will still eventually find another jmp instruction and loop forever.
+//!
+//! However, if you change the second-to-last instruction (from jmp -4 to nop -4), the program terminates! The instructions are visited in this order:
+//!
+//! nop +0  | 1
+//! acc +1  | 2
+//! jmp +4  | 3
+//! acc +3  |
+//! jmp -3  |
+//! acc -99 |
+//! acc +1  | 4
+//! nop -4  | 5
+//! acc +6  | 6
+//! After the last instruction (acc +6), the program terminates by attempting to run the instruction below the last instruction in the file. With this change, after the program terminates, the accumulator contains the value 8 (acc +1, acc +1, acc +6).
+//!
+//! Fix the program so that it terminates normally by changing exactly one jmp (to nop) or nop (to jmp). What is the value of the accumulator after the program terminates?
+
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum Instruction {
+    Nop(i32),
+    Acc(i32),
+    Jmp(i32),
+}
+impl FromStr for Instruction {
+    type Err = ();
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let mut it = s.split(' ');
+        Ok(match it.next() {
+            Some("nop") => Instruction::Nop(it.next().ok_or(())?.parse().map_err(|_| ())?),
+            Some("acc") => Instruction::Acc(it.next().ok_or(())?.parse().map_err(|_| ())?),
+            Some("jmp") => Instruction::Jmp(it.next().ok_or(())?.parse().map_err(|_| ())?),
+            Some(c) => panic!(format!("unknown instruction '{}'", c)),
+            None => panic!(format!("no space in '{}'", s)),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct Program {
+    ip: usize,
+    acc: i32,
+    intrs: Vec<Instruction>,
+    executed: Vec<bool>,
+}
+
+impl Program {
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.ip = 0;
+        self.acc = 0;
+        self.executed.iter_mut().for_each(|i| *i = false);
+    }
+    fn debug(&mut self, bad_ip: usize) -> Option<i32> {
+        loop {
+            if self.executed[self.ip] {
+                return None;
+            }
+            self.executed[self.ip] = true;
+            let intr = self.intrs[self.ip];
+            let intr = if self.ip == bad_ip {
+                match intr {
+                    // Swap instruction as this is a possible bug location.
+                    Instruction::Nop(op) => Instruction::Jmp(op),
+                    Instruction::Jmp(op) => Instruction::Nop(op),
+                    // Acc can't be buggy per the instructions.
+                    Instruction::Acc(_) => return None,
+                }
+            } else {
+                intr
+            };
+            match intr {
+                Instruction::Nop(_) => self.ip += 1,
+                Instruction::Acc(op) => {
+                    self.acc += op;
+                    self.ip += 1;
+                }
+                Instruction::Jmp(op) => self.ip = (self.ip as i32 + op) as usize,
+            }
+            if self.ip >= self.intrs.len() {
+                return Some(self.acc);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn run(&mut self) -> i32 {
+        loop {
+            if self.executed[self.ip] {
+                return self.acc;
+            }
+            self.executed[self.ip] = true;
+            match self.intrs[self.ip] {
+                Instruction::Nop(_) => self.ip += 1,
+                Instruction::Acc(op) => {
+                    self.acc += op;
+                    self.ip += 1;
+                }
+                Instruction::Jmp(op) => self.ip = (self.ip as i32 + op) as usize,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Program {
+    type Err = ();
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let intrs: Vec<_> = s.split('\n').filter_map(|i| i.parse().ok()).collect();
+        let executed = vec![false; intrs.len()];
+        Ok(Program {
+            ip: 0,
+            acc: 0,
+            intrs,
+            executed,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day8, part1)]
+fn solution1(input: &str) -> i32 {
+    let mut p: Program = input.parse().expect("Failed to parse Program");
+    p.run()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day8, part2)]
+fn solution2(input: &str) -> i32 {
+    let mut p: Program = input.parse().expect("Failed to parse Program");
+    for bad_ip in 0..p.intrs.len() {
+        if let Some(acc) = p.debug(bad_ip) {
+            return acc;
+        }
+        p.reset();
+    }
+    panic!("no bugfix found")
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    const INPUT1: &'static str = r#"nop +0
+acc +1
+jmp +4
+acc +3
+jmp -3
+acc -99
+acc +1
+jmp -4
+acc +6"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn make() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            INPUT1.parse::<Program>().expect("Failed to parse input"),
+            Program {
+                ip: 0,
+                acc: 0,
+                intrs: vec![
+                    Instruction::Nop(0),
+                    Instruction::Acc(1),
+                    Instruction::Jmp(4),
+                    Instruction::Acc(3),
+                    Instruction::Jmp(-3),
+                    Instruction::Acc(-99),
+                    Instruction::Acc(1),
+                    Instruction::Jmp(-4),
+                    Instruction::Acc(6),
+                ],
+                executed: vec![false; 9],
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1(&INPUT1), 5);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part2() {
+        assert_eq!(solution2(&INPUT1), 8);
+    }
+}

2020/src/day9.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+//! --- Day 9: Encoding Error ---
+//! With your neighbor happily enjoying their video game, you turn your attention to an open data port on the little screen in the seat in front of you.
+//!
+//! Though the port is non-standard, you manage to connect it to your computer through the clever use of several paperclips. Upon connection, the port outputs a series of numbers (your puzzle input).
+//!
+//! The data appears to be encrypted with the eXchange-Masking Addition System (XMAS) which, conveniently for you, is an old cypher with an important weakness.
+//!
+//! XMAS starts by transmitting a preamble of 25 numbers. After that, each number you receive should be the sum of any two of the 25 immediately previous numbers. The two numbers will have different values, and there might be more than one such pair.
+//!
+//! For example, suppose your preamble consists of the numbers 1 through 25 in a random order. To be valid, the next number must be the sum of two of those numbers:
+//!
+//! 26 would be a valid next number, as it could be 1 plus 25 (or many other pairs, like 2 and 24).
+//! 49 would be a valid next number, as it is the sum of 24 and 25.
+//! 100 would not be valid; no two of the previous 25 numbers sum to 100.
+//! 50 would also not be valid; although 25 appears in the previous 25 numbers, the two numbers in the pair must be different.
+//! Suppose the 26th number is 45, and the first number (no longer an option, as it is more than 25 numbers ago) was 20. Now, for the next number to be valid, there needs to be some pair of numbers among 1-19, 21-25, or 45 that add up to it:
+//!
+//! 26 would still be a valid next number, as 1 and 25 are still within the previous 25 numbers.
+//! 65 would not be valid, as no two of the available numbers sum to it.
+//! 64 and 66 would both be valid, as they are the result of 19+45 and 21+45 respectively.
+//! Here is a larger example which only considers the previous 5 numbers (and has a preamble of length 5):
+//!
+//! 35
+//! 20
+//! 15
+//! 25
+//! 47
+//! 40
+//! 62
+//! 55
+//! 65
+//! 95
+//! 102
+//! 117
+//! 150
+//! 182
+//! 127
+//! 219
+//! 299
+//! 277
+//! 309
+//! 576
+//! In this example, after the 5-number preamble, almost every number is the sum of two of the previous 5 numbers; the only number that does not follow this rule is 127.
+//!
+//! The first step of attacking the weakness in the XMAS data is to find the first number in the list (after the preamble) which is not the sum of two of the 25 numbers before it. What is the first number that does not have this property?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! The final step in breaking the XMAS encryption relies on the invalid number you just found: you must find a contiguous set of at least two numbers in your list which sum to the invalid number from step 1.
+//!
+//! Again consider the above example:
+//!
+//! 35
+//! 20
+//! 15
+//! 25
+//! 47
+//! 40
+//! 62
+//! 55
+//! 65
+//! 95
+//! 102
+//! 117
+//! 150
+//! 182
+//! 127
+//! 219
+//! 299
+//! 277
+//! 309
+//! 576
+//! In this list, adding up all of the numbers from 15 through 40 produces the invalid number from step 1, 127. (Of course, the contiguous set of numbers in your actual list might be much longer.)
+//!
+//! To find the encryption weakness, add together the smallest and largest number in this contiguous range; in this example, these are 15 and 47, producing 62.
+//!
+//! What is the encryption weakness in your XMAS-encrypted list of numbers?
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+#[aoc_generator(day9)]
+fn parse(input: &str) -> Vec<usize> {
+    input
+        .split('\n')
+        .map(|s| s.parse::<usize>().unwrap())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+}
+
+fn solution1_impl(nums: &[usize], win_size: usize) -> usize {
+    nums.windows(win_size + 1)
+        .skip_while(|chunk| {
+            let past = &chunk[..win_size];
+            let cur = chunk[win_size];
+            for p in past {
+                let diff = if cur > *p { cur - p } else { p - cur };
+                if past.contains(&diff) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            false
+        })
+        .find_map(|chunk| Some(chunk[win_size]))
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+fn solution1_impl_sorted(nums: &[usize], win_size: usize) -> usize {
+    nums.windows(win_size + 1)
+        .skip_while(|chunk| {
+            let mut past = (&chunk[..win_size]).clone().to_owned();
+            past.sort_unstable();
+            let cur = chunk[win_size];
+            for p in &past {
+                let diff = if cur > *p { cur - p } else { p - cur };
+                if past.binary_search(&diff).is_ok() {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            false
+        })
+        .find_map(|chunk| Some(chunk[win_size]))
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day9, part1)]
+fn solution1(nums: &[usize]) -> usize {
+    solution1_impl(nums, 25)
+}
+
+#[aoc(day9, part1, sorted)]
+fn solution1_sorted(nums: &[usize]) -> usize {
+    solution1_impl_sorted(nums, 25)
+}
+
+fn sum_min_max(low: usize, hi: usize, nums: &[usize]) -> usize {
+    let (min, max) = nums[low..hi]
+        .iter()
+        .fold((usize::MAX, 0), |(min, max), &n| {
+            (std::cmp::min(min, n), std::cmp::max(max, n))
+        });
+    min + max
+}
+
+// If contiguous numbers adding up to `sum` are found, the hi index (inclusive) is returned.
+fn find_sum_at(low: usize, nums: &[usize], sum: usize) -> Option<usize> {
+    let mut p_sum = nums[low];
+    for hi in low + 1..nums.len() {
+        let n = nums[hi];
+        p_sum += n;
+        if p_sum == sum {
+            return Some(hi + 1);
+        }
+        if p_sum > sum {
+            return None;
+        }
+    }
+    unreachable!();
+}
+
+fn solution2_impl(nums: &[usize], win_size: usize) -> usize {
+    let sum = solution1_impl(nums, win_size);
+    for low in 0..nums.len() - 1 {
+        if let Some(hi) = find_sum_at(low, nums, sum) {
+            return sum_min_max(low, hi, nums);
+        }
+    }
+    unreachable!();
+}
+
+#[aoc(day9, part2)]
+fn solution2(nums: &[usize]) -> usize {
+    solution2_impl(nums, 25)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    const INPUT: &'static str = r#"35
+20
+15
+25
+47
+40
+62
+55
+65
+95
+102
+117
+150
+182
+127
+219
+299
+277
+309
+576"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part1() {
+        assert_eq!(solution1_impl(&parse(&INPUT), 5), 127);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part2() {
+        assert_eq!(solution2_impl(&parse(&INPUT), 5), 62);
+    }
+}

2020/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,39 @@
-mod day1;
-mod day2;
-mod day3;
+pub mod day1;
+pub mod day10;
+pub mod day11;
+pub mod day12;
+pub mod day13;
+pub mod day14;
+pub mod day15;
+pub mod day16;
+pub mod day17;
+pub mod day18;
+pub mod day19;
+pub mod day2;
+pub mod day20;
+pub mod day21;
+pub mod day22;
+pub mod day23;
+pub mod day24;
+pub mod day25;
+pub mod day3;
+pub mod day4;
+pub mod day5;
+pub mod day6;
+pub mod day7;
+pub mod day8;
+pub mod day9;
 
 use aoc_runner_derive::aoc_lib;
 
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! debug_print{
+    ($($arg:tt)*) => (#[cfg(debug_assertions)] print!($($arg)*));
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! debug_println {
+    ($($arg:tt)*) => (#[cfg(debug_assertions)] println!($($arg)*));
+}
+
 aoc_lib! { year = 2020 }

2020/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+use advent2020;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc_main;
+
+aoc_main! { lib = advent2020 }

2021/Cargo.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
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+<(<(<[([<[{[<(()<>)<()[]>><(<>())([][])>]{<[{}<>]{{}()}>{[[]{}](<>{})}}}<[<([]{})><{{}<>}([]())>]>]>
+<<<(<<[({{{<{({}<>)<()[]>}<[()<>]{(){}}>><{[[]()]<[]{}>}[({}{})<(){}>]>}(<[<<>[]>{()[]}]>)}[<{[<{}>[{}{
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+{{{[{[<<{[[{[{{}<>}<[][]>]{(()[])<<>()>}}[<{()()}[(){}]><<()[]>>]]{<((<>{})({}()))[<(){}>([][])]>{({{}[]}<
+<{{[<{({{{[<{{<>()}{{}()}}>]<{<[()[]](<><>)><[<>[]]{(){}}>}<([(){}]<{}{}>){(())}>>}[([{[[]<>][{}<>]}[{()}(
+[<<[{{(({({<{{{}{}}{<>[]}}({[][]}{<>[]})>[{[{}<>][<>[]]}[({}[])[[]<>]]]})}))<(<[[<(({}()))[<<>()>{(
+{<<([<{({[{{[({}[])<<>{}>]([()<>]<(){}>)}<([{}[]]({}{}))>}[<<<<>{}>[[][]]>{<<>[]><()>}>[<<<>><[][]>
+[({(<({[<[{{[<<>[]>[()[]]]<<<>[]>>}}<{([{}[]](<>{}))[{<>}{{}<>}]}(<<[][]>>[{[]<>}])>]>[(<(({<>[]}{<><>}))(<
+{<[[{{<<{(<(<([]<>)[[][]]>[([]{})[<>{}]])<[{<>()}{[]<>}]>>>[{(({()()}[<>[]]){({}())<[]<>>})}[(<{<>
+{[[{{{<[<[{<(({}{})[{}()])[(<><>)({}())]>}{[<{[]{}}[()[]]>]<{[()()]<[]()>}<[[][]]>>}]>{{({{{()[]}{{}(
+<{[<([{{[[<(<{<><>}[{}{}]><((){})>){[[()()][()[]]]{[[]<>]}}>]<<(<({}[])<{}[]>>{(<><>)<[]()>}){(<

2021/input/2021/day11.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+7313511551
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+2374331571
+4438213437
+6511566287
+6727245532
+3736868662
+2348138263
+2417483121
+8812617112

2021/input/2021/day12.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+zs-WO
+zs-QJ
+WO-zt
+zs-DP
+WO-end
+gv-zt
+iu-SK
+HW-zs
+iu-WO
+gv-WO
+gv-start
+gv-DP
+start-WO
+HW-zt
+iu-HW
+gv-HW
+zs-SK
+HW-end
+zs-end
+DP-by
+DP-iu
+zt-start

2021/input/2021/day13.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,910 @@
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+
+fold along x=655
+fold along y=447
+fold along x=327
+fold along y=223
+fold along x=163
+fold along y=111
+fold along x=81
+fold along y=55
+fold along x=40
+fold along y=27
+fold along y=13
+fold along y=6

2021/input/2021/day14.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+VHCKBFOVCHHKOHBPNCKO
+
+SO -> F
+OP -> V
+NF -> F
+BO -> V
+BH -> S
+VB -> B
+SV -> B
+BK -> S
+KC -> N
+SP -> O
+CP -> O
+VN -> O
+HO -> S
+PC -> B
+CS -> O
+PO -> K
+KF -> B
+BP -> K
+VO -> O
+HB -> N
+PH -> O
+FF -> O
+FB -> K
+CC -> H
+FK -> F
+HV -> P
+CO -> S
+OC -> N
+KV -> V
+SS -> O
+FC -> O
+NP -> B
+OH -> B
+OF -> K
+KB -> K
+BN -> C
+OK -> C
+NC -> O
+NO -> O
+FS -> C
+VP -> K
+KP -> S
+VS -> B
+VV -> N
+NN -> P
+KH -> P
+OB -> H
+HP -> H
+KK -> H
+FH -> F
+KS -> V
+BS -> V
+SN -> H
+CB -> B
+HN -> K
+SB -> O
+OS -> K
+BC -> H
+OV -> N
+PN -> B
+VH -> N
+SK -> C
+PV -> K
+VC -> N
+PF -> S
+NB -> B
+PP -> S
+NS -> F
+PB -> B
+CV -> C
+HK -> P
+PK -> S
+NH -> B
+SH -> V
+KO -> H
+NV -> B
+HH -> V
+FO -> O
+CK -> O
+VK -> F
+HF -> O
+BF -> C
+BV -> P
+KN -> K
+VF -> C
+FN -> V
+ON -> C
+SF -> F
+SC -> C
+OO -> S
+FP -> K
+PS -> C
+NK -> O
+BB -> V
+HC -> H
+FV -> V
+CH -> N
+HS -> V
+CF -> F
+CN -> S

2021/input/2021/day15.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+1377191657764644549114627284634913412287739519982496231416283824918194961929936311588211113324916282
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2021/input/2021/day16.txt

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2021/input/2021/day17.txt

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2021/input/2021/day18.txt

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2021/input/2021/day20.txt

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2021/input/2021/day23.txt

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2021/input/2021/day4.txt

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2021/input/2021/day5.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+217,490 -> 217,764
+44,270 -> 373,599
+440,139 -> 440,303
+161,663 -> 345,663
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+864,39 -> 233,670
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+472,66 -> 472,609
+251,753 -> 129,753
+575,959 -> 102,959
+582,194 -> 858,194
+43,986 -> 43,589
+355,402 -> 751,402
+982,292 -> 86,292
+329,966 -> 329,379
+475,291 -> 475,924
+625,70 -> 625,350
+358,467 -> 981,467
+319,700 -> 736,283
+657,247 -> 654,247
+450,803 -> 450,497
+812,15 -> 812,425
+649,160 -> 377,160
+684,491 -> 690,491
+925,429 -> 772,429
+138,91 -> 883,91
+602,121 -> 774,293
+700,531 -> 451,531
+250,216 -> 800,766
+550,784 -> 289,784
+53,759 -> 228,759
+678,310 -> 645,343
+147,70 -> 171,46
+130,653 -> 130,103
+292,640 -> 731,640
+797,762 -> 618,762
+154,75 -> 964,885
+222,523 -> 557,523
+989,103 -> 989,964
+335,61 -> 422,61
+782,954 -> 160,332
+82,929 -> 82,528
+732,540 -> 635,637
+950,362 -> 798,362
+415,566 -> 916,566
+588,446 -> 743,291
+495,46 -> 495,435
+913,561 -> 303,561
+788,902 -> 788,698
+81,783 -> 715,149
+867,990 -> 867,558
+145,919 -> 145,725
+850,861 -> 727,861
+535,129 -> 535,496
+922,772 -> 922,917
+882,559 -> 672,349
+496,80 -> 496,948
+915,244 -> 516,643
+633,461 -> 748,461
+899,341 -> 677,341
+66,981 -> 878,169
+68,24 -> 984,940
+12,880 -> 23,869
+779,514 -> 779,752
+878,641 -> 949,641
+264,919 -> 229,919
+213,281 -> 213,196
+538,149 -> 538,278
+184,478 -> 364,298
+301,136 -> 923,758
+559,266 -> 559,986
+384,37 -> 384,558
+815,529 -> 800,514
+33,80 -> 624,80
+561,261 -> 215,607
+169,944 -> 169,921
+673,42 -> 164,42
+820,977 -> 424,581
+816,29 -> 802,29
+374,924 -> 121,671
+962,555 -> 426,19
+982,199 -> 860,77
+334,62 -> 359,62
+960,785 -> 260,85
+681,280 -> 860,280
+184,925 -> 184,30
+332,398 -> 858,924
+405,270 -> 218,270
+261,846 -> 29,614
+591,941 -> 591,716
+313,502 -> 313,637
+930,259 -> 779,259
+432,15 -> 566,149
+51,182 -> 223,182
+603,536 -> 603,281
+139,703 -> 825,17
+965,22 -> 55,932
+389,608 -> 771,608
+209,617 -> 923,617
+769,672 -> 769,236
+163,717 -> 638,717
+801,604 -> 136,604
+974,881 -> 110,17
+187,226 -> 929,968
+430,949 -> 473,949
+899,279 -> 899,224
+964,806 -> 964,876
+635,190 -> 349,190
+142,656 -> 142,216
+740,814 -> 35,109
+588,956 -> 534,956
+107,968 -> 707,968
+787,639 -> 787,50
+964,491 -> 964,148
+30,70 -> 30,323
+30,905 -> 806,129
+592,419 -> 91,419
+73,87 -> 973,987
+540,683 -> 540,139
+422,107 -> 422,90
+935,74 -> 935,590
+728,566 -> 188,26
+839,313 -> 839,620
+723,898 -> 723,719
+679,814 -> 679,617
+203,633 -> 417,633
+36,812 -> 546,302
+112,316 -> 598,802
+798,773 -> 989,964
+914,69 -> 520,69
+213,556 -> 213,19
+795,516 -> 795,220
+348,803 -> 664,803
+910,861 -> 238,189
+633,691 -> 594,691
+96,166 -> 96,60
+278,848 -> 854,272
+64,370 -> 64,815
+386,196 -> 386,222
+888,330 -> 888,834
+166,482 -> 37,482
+594,283 -> 594,865
+515,267 -> 515,448
+707,279 -> 239,747
+302,745 -> 302,268
+210,830 -> 885,155
+592,180 -> 592,324
+245,154 -> 245,613
+607,954 -> 545,954
+854,951 -> 19,116
+77,878 -> 963,878
+759,585 -> 759,892
+750,918 -> 750,130
+62,716 -> 329,983
+785,880 -> 785,590
+318,794 -> 318,599
+403,547 -> 719,863
+742,803 -> 742,937
+680,579 -> 680,425
+268,404 -> 826,962
+425,959 -> 710,959
+406,823 -> 976,253
+359,361 -> 165,361
+276,861 -> 657,480
+74,260 -> 743,929
+194,129 -> 194,651
+879,835 -> 65,21
+16,977 -> 980,13
+538,525 -> 624,439
+985,789 -> 985,510
+699,850 -> 560,711
+301,48 -> 477,224
+28,938 -> 905,61
+844,530 -> 793,530
+286,325 -> 936,975
+368,122 -> 677,431
+924,153 -> 924,774
+783,498 -> 783,148
+250,392 -> 578,392
+465,345 -> 573,345
+860,763 -> 860,40
+373,226 -> 599,226
+169,562 -> 169,292
+408,123 -> 569,123
+510,396 -> 733,396
+199,20 -> 199,770
+892,631 -> 237,631
+671,863 -> 705,863
+141,530 -> 141,630
+467,159 -> 367,159
+729,501 -> 255,975
+578,871 -> 578,225
+821,363 -> 821,820

2021/input/2021/day6.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1,1,1,3,3,2,1,1,1,1,1,4,4,1,4,1,4,1,1,4,1,1,1,3,3,2,3,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,3,4,1,1,4,3,1,2,3,1,1,1,5,2,1,1,1,1,2,1,2,5,2,2,1,1,1,3,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,1,1,3,3,2,1,1,3,1,4,1,2,1,5,1,4,2,1,1,5,1,1,1,1,4,3,1,3,2,1,4,1,1,2,1,4,4,5,1,3,1,1,1,1,2,1,4,4,1,1,1,3,1,5,1,1,1,1,1,3,2,5,1,5,4,1,4,1,3,5,1,2,5,4,3,3,2,4,1,5,1,1,2,4,1,1,1,1,2,4,1,2,5,1,4,1,4,2,5,4,1,1,2,2,4,1,5,1,4,3,3,2,3,1,2,3,1,4,1,1,1,3,5,1,1,1,3,5,1,1,4,1,4,4,1,3,1,1,1,2,3,3,2,5,1,2,1,1,2,2,1,3,4,1,3,5,1,3,4,3,5,1,1,5,1,3,3,2,1,5,1,1,3,1,1,3,1,2,1,3,2,5,1,3,1,1,3,5,1,1,1,1,2,1,2,4,4,4,2,2,3,1,5,1,2,1,3,3,3,4,1,1,5,1,3,2,4,1,5,5,1,4,4,1,4,4,1,1,2

2021/input/2021/day7.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1101,1,29,67,1102,0,1,65,1008,65,35,66,1005,66,28,1,67,65,20,4,0,1001,65,1,65,1106,0,8,99,35,67,101,99,105,32,110,39,101,115,116,32,112,97,115,32,117,110,101,32,105,110,116,99,111,100,101,32,112,114,111,103,114,97,109,10,160,1267,277,1068,422,1235,790,1391,45,252,513,1029,414,216,409,1373,1419,1176,757,64,748,835,20,436,147,347,1264,1532,240,272,430,7,85,51,12,107,1277,779,867,260,802,361,89,754,206,80,25,559,220,657,178,186,2,31,825,290,144,379,0,1682,1166,1241,180,102,464,444,122,718,25,100,1050,1358,604,546,1157,130,59,127,1351,238,97,75,821,265,23,786,116,115,93,730,1340,777,1114,263,352,115,5,69,1041,101,1222,203,1273,217,28,976,425,480,7,124,45,192,860,312,1107,1040,137,306,523,692,590,562,789,383,145,86,297,791,240,697,22,230,834,963,837,1164,1758,487,414,86,1026,1034,478,613,1,769,85,980,935,1455,16,204,170,380,324,14,699,220,50,451,738,52,437,963,718,178,508,711,1739,936,1515,246,908,126,602,295,591,22,484,752,1,1442,167,132,52,613,1172,353,36,56,468,123,393,765,1456,218,269,6,20,649,727,454,86,640,1113,836,124,405,571,882,107,75,730,346,94,35,626,1174,299,392,1449,502,854,500,128,852,248,645,159,774,155,884,1336,285,426,0,269,466,1483,93,13,17,255,295,530,694,1178,968,612,224,160,32,1154,194,494,24,845,43,274,344,301,486,43,351,581,929,168,1629,163,206,98,1242,1242,1706,1777,721,293,1621,132,199,12,66,247,1244,333,445,154,795,70,424,11,826,835,250,288,408,516,822,411,69,636,521,152,67,401,531,186,933,515,780,490,201,369,111,266,952,400,677,372,548,1325,1111,17,543,1293,20,507,74,116,656,644,872,35,80,1273,279,475,1585,1446,651,1338,285,284,23,1130,237,843,121,53,81,573,5,956,276,553,1084,544,731,35,16,53,34,405,1337,665,303,10,108,1132,233,3,834,415,161,409,1055,202,707,296,341,57,521,548,15,137,359,57,388,282,267,293,1450,28,424,819,941,1388,474,687,87,271,1462,522,33,26,841,345,104,150,573,481,297,1075,489,420,424,340,504,685,105,898,870,206,129,516,492,42,216,1829,1317,10,60,54,255,103,457,257,101,93,981,412,67,519,574,169,799,381,1509,60,409,51,151,464,1676,916,18,30,772,1566,1283,359,1260,10,405,750,160,181,541,358,213,300,1073,328,399,214,119,478,889,65,56,1077,1427,52,359,90,42,1248,336,51,1396,509,237,785,440,806,339,99,354,640,272,665,772,135,91,11,175,128,482,1244,1243,629,137,140,1003,626,433,391,731,1180,671,169,710,1561,385,1281,272,236,318,207,1323,16,233,9,720,295,34,183,362,987,1016,366,760,1244,878,600,275,1209,41,792,951,85,636,125,217,342,184,581,1300,66,165,804,285,756,96,278,598,163,655,138,869,537,141,1364,897,406,617,65,444,244,494,172,119,358,1183,310,226,98,550,634,948,985,247,1499,729,165,371,939,299,761,477,1480,840,3,319,675,492,564,3,3,80,182,69,460,341,789,742,46,1309,360,48,296,363,946,214,252,54,147,435,85,276,1072,23,71,755,572,268,1362,619,639,365,623,1560,322,535,997,1021,317,663,82,314,857,16,194,363,24,240,1596,1123,242,816,116,645,64,38,589,428,147,632,457,555,908,921,202,182,403,551,358,483,1195,1213,28,1156,725,320,16,74,931,103,145,146,1206,433,1052,158,531,699,675,379,393,475,384,1041,141,1248,521,136,326,199,725,200,465,796,724,672,569,70,663,15,150,131,1261,17,1211,66,175,608,17,81,551,627,1469,1032,342,2,972,184,798,960,22,55,462,1,151,91,119,76,1062,96,1424,567,366,831,633,205,691,50,1314,732,558,167,1624,5,147,47,110,250,935,177,445,79,306,653,47,75,626,173,104,354,573,523,46,46,757,541,431,1129,787,502,1328,1093,82,872,1876,1386,136,504,273,194,297,0,163,1025,996,354,1457,1127,52,45,1364,1128,457,1576,282,573,1648,16,28,582,768,92,92,817,1515,297,349,97,1523,634,923,76,1174,552,347,750,326,221,149,0,188,791,251,113,1,71,92,393,103,618,335,97,236,418,256,764,435,411,941,74,423,443,27,427,178,262,181,362,156,572,324,684,796,249,288,413,132,29,444,766,1135,1235,208,231,620,1481,228,174,133,918,1825,618,663,22,124,119,52,159,1318,1724,338,243,206,127,436,163,297,617,141,59,65,20,164,11,126,363,150,726,217,1282,1708,118,1055,60,603,852,170,1097,58,213,495,566,673,1607,994,539,1655

2021/input/2021/day8.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+bgafcde gfcd agc ebdgac adfceb bafeg efgca cgdfae cg ecadf | fabgced gc agc cdfg
+gbdacfe gcabfd cdb dcfba bfacg cgad fadeb feabcg cd gcbfed | bdagcef dcb cdag gbfca
+dgcbafe dbfca fbaed be cedb gefad dcfeab facdgb eba gbface | eb gadfcbe cfbad gfbeca
+ebc cb aedbf agcef badecg gaebfc bcgf adbcfge ceabf daecgf | cb bce efdab ecbaf
+fedbc cebad gfcbd fec gcdfab ecbfga dacgbfe gfed fe gefbdc | bfecag cef egdf fgde
+bafedc baefg dbfga daegcb gae egbcfa eg cefab fgce decbafg | abdgf cgfe cedgba befga
+dcba fagbed cgbfed dgfbeac da dag acbgde fcaeg becgd acgde | agd bacd dga gbecad
+ec aebgcfd fecd bagfec efagd edfgab cgdfea dgcab ecdga eac | ce ec ce gbacefd
+aegdbfc fe dacbf aefbgd aecgb cdfe ebadcf ecbfa cbfdga aef | dfce fe fcde afebdgc
+bgaf gcbad cagdfb gb dfbeca degfcb bfadc cfgeadb bdg agcde | fdegacb acbefgd bdg gafb
+gdecba dcae ec dbfeag bgead dgbce gec cgefab dcbgefa cdbfg | afdbgce agbfde abcgefd ec
+gacbefd fgbedc egafdc adf fcbae afedb ad bfeadg adbg dfgeb | ad degcfa ad dfbge
+fadebc baef eadfcg ebgdc eda cfgabd afbdc ea edcab cdgbefa | aefb ead ea ebaf
+badgecf caefd aebfdc fecbdg fadcg fed de ebad abgecf bceaf | ed gcfebd aebd gfdca
+bcdae aefcbg fgdea bf cdabegf adcebf fcbd fbead afb begadc | gbcafe faegbc fba eabdc
+bfcdeg ecd eabgc adeg ed dbaec bcfad ecabfg dbgcfea dbacge | de bdfcaeg ecgfbd bcdea
+deacf bf eagfdb gfecadb facbeg bfa cbdage abfce fbcg gecab | aebcf ecfagb abegfd bgeac
+eag dgbecf gdfae caed dfebgca ea ebcgfa dfbag gecfda dgcfe | ae ea deac fcdega
+edbga egdabc cgfdbe gabfe efcdgab gbdefa fb abdf fbg gecfa | cgaebd cbgdea acgfe begdca
+cgfedb egbdc agcfd cdagb eabgdf ab abce adb agcebfd dabegc | ba bda abd deagfb
+fc agfbce fdebg dgafeb ebfdc cbf cfedgba fdcg gcefdb eacdb | gbfaec fgcbed gbceafd bedagf
+bdcgefa acdfbe ed gbcea cfgbad ecbda edfcag afcbd ead bdef | dfbe de dea dea
+gfbeca gcefdb fegacd cgbda fbde ed bgedc begcf agdcefb ced | gbacd ced dec bcegfd
+dgbacf gfabec agd egdaf badcegf ad ecgaf defgb cade dfegca | cdae dga bgcaef ad
+dcf cfadb bcagd afebd fbgdec egfcbda fcea gfeabd fc ebdfac | gabdc ebfad aefc eacbdf
+cfgdba fcdab cgfbade adeb afdebc egcfdb de aedfc cfage edf | ed eadb dgebcf cefdabg
+bcae befga dgebfc fbagce cbefg agb fcedgab ba bdgacf dgfae | beca dcaegbf gab geafb
+dgafbec fedba cbega aebfdc eabfdg bdgfce edc fdac cd adceb | abedf dfeabg dc gdbefc
+adegfbc gbedcf cfabd gacedb abcfe fdbacg dgabc df dfga bfd | fdag dbf dafg fd
+dfbcag ebfcad ed agecdb bfacd egbfa badfe afbcegd aed cdef | afebd ecdf cfed eadfbgc
+fca dbcaf ebdcf fadbg cdbefa adec ac dacbgfe fbcdge cgefba | ac edca edac ca
+agdfce cedbfag agc dcbaeg gc bcdga bgdfa cfaebd ebdac cbge | ceadb becg ebadc gc
+aefbc aecdg efgcad cdebag bcg agfdbc bceag bdge bg fecdgab | bgecda bcdaeg gb caebf
+cfgebd acedf ag gbad gcfbad acg bgecfa bdfcg gbadecf cdfga | dgba dgcbf gac bgfdc
+cdgbafe cdgbe gd agde bcaged dfebc geacb cdg bgeacf gbdcfa | efgcba edag gecfdba cgd
+bcg bcaf cegdaf dfacg dgacb fgcebda bgdcaf efbcgd bc gadbe | gcb bcg caebdfg cfab
+eg cdgfae aecfd fgbaedc gbdfc facdeb cfegd ceag efg efdgab | fge acefbgd egf efg
+fcdg gefda cf edabc cedgfa cfa acefd cfebadg gdbafe bgecfa | fc fca cfabged fca
+ed bcadegf egdfb fgcdb edbafg facbeg abegf deba fadgec dge | eadb ged eadb adfegb
+bgedc cf cefadg ecbgdf gbfae cbdf fcg ecbgad abfgced becfg | bdcf dbceg fgcbde cdbeg
+cg gcaf defcag cdefg gdafe dgfabe gec dabegfc bcegad ebdcf | feadg degcf gcaf dcgefa
+fdeac gdcebf daecbg bgfec fdeagbc gca gecfa aefcbg fbag ag | ga decfagb ag agfb
+bc fbdc bagecdf gfdcab acdgb dcaeg dbgfa cgbaef ebgfda gbc | bdfc cb cfbd fbcd
+efagc bafegd abecg eab eb fgbeca gbedcfa bfec fcgade cgbad | abfgdce degacf fcaebg cdabfeg
+egbfcd afde ecgab fac fa edabcf cbdagfe afbec cfabgd fdebc | deaf feda cgbdfa fa
+gbafd defca ebcf eb cefbad dcebag dcgfae edfab deb bgedcfa | be deb gdbafce be
+afdgceb cf gbdeaf acdbfe abcef acf deafb fedgac cdbf cgeba | fac cfdb bdfcae fdcb
+cfdba ca afbgd eabc cda afbcdeg cfedb ecfgbd efcgad bcfeda | bfgad abec abce caeb
+cfebad debfacg acgfeb cab fedcb afcdb cdae febcdg ac dgbaf | bac ca faecbgd cgbfae
+eg dfcegb dge abedcgf facdg bafdgc degacf dafeg agec adebf | egd fegda fedbcag eagdf
+age gcbad feacb cgbdfae ge gfbe agebc fcadeg cbafde cgebaf | fagecdb bfeg baecg fceabd
+bfcdge fgcbead ebdgac ba dagbfe gab dabc bcegd gface cebga | cbda gbedc egcbafd gab
+dbcegfa fadceg fcage bcage gb bdagfc abdec gbfe bgafce bcg | ebfdagc ebfg ebgf egfb
+gcdefa bagf dgebf bdefc bgcafde dbefga edabg gfe gf dcgeba | fg efg agfb gebfd
+fabdc gdeabf dag gbace adcgb gd eagfcb gaedbc egdfabc egdc | adgbc bcadf gd cedfabg
+deagcf ce dfcaeb gfadceb bgade cde daegc cgdafb gadcf efcg | dbaecf fdecbga ce ecd
+dfcbag abceg db dgcefa dabec bcegdaf cdb bdef defac cfbdea | gdafec dcb febd bdef
+ead fgceabd edgcaf da fgda fgcea ecdgb cgaed fdbace cbagef | ad eafcdb bfecagd ad
+ab caefg agbcef efacb gecdfba ecfagd fbdec bdecga cba fgab | eafgc abfg cdagbfe dcageb
+afbcge ebafcgd dacegb cfbea afbg agc egcfa ag cgdfe bdceaf | adfbceg fagb gfba aecgbf
+acg cdegbf ecfadg cgdab fcbadg cdbgfae ca agedb cbgdf facb | cdeabfg ca afbc dagfec
+dca dbfae bagdcf aceg ac afdegc cegfd fcedgb cbdaegf cedfa | dac acge cedgf cfdbgae
+gdcafe ega cgbfde cgba afdbe bacegd ga begdc dcebagf edgab | abgc ga bacg bdacge
+begfda gdafce fg gdbf gbaced agf decagbf aebdg gabfe cebfa | fag acdbeg agcdfe dgbefca
+gfcdbea fecab cbadge afgce gc fgdace fdcg cga eagdf eagbfd | efgacbd gc dgfc dacbeg
+gdbefc feadg dbagef afd abde gebfd cefga bdgafc da efdacbg | cbegfda adf bade cdgfbe
+aefbdgc eabcfg cgefa degbf cedfg cd cadg cde fgecad fecadb | dbfegca egcdabf gcda dc
+baed bcgda abdegc decag ega dgbfaec gacbfe ae cgfde dbacgf | aebd age ea bgdecfa
+abecg faegcd egfcd efcga cdaf baedgf efa fcbaedg fcgedb fa | afe af aef fa
+abgfce cbedgaf fbedc eacdfb dcf fd faegcd fecba dfba gdceb | faecdg gdceb dfc gcbde
+fgce fgadb egdabc edg defbg eg bfced fdbace bdfgeac gbcfde | gdcbfea deg afbedc dgcaeb
+eg dgcfe efdgab bfdec aecg acbegfd bdcafg adcfg efg daefgc | fge aecg gfe ecagfdb
+acdfe bedcfg abgec cfeabd aedbfcg fecdag fg fcg afecg gdaf | cdaefg fdag cgf gadcfbe
+aedc gbdac cbagfe bfdcg gdbfea acb cbgaed ac eadgb gecadfb | gbfdc gbdaec fbgeadc decabg
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2021/src/day1.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+//! --- Day 1: Sonar Sweep ---
+//! You're minding your own business on a ship at sea when the overboard alarm goes off! You rush to see if you can help. Apparently, one of the Elves tripped and accidentally sent the sleigh keys flying into the ocean!
+//!
+//! Before you know it, you're inside a submarine the Elves keep ready for situations like this. It's covered in Christmas lights (because of course it is), and it even has an experimental antenna that should be able to track the keys if you can boost its signal strength high enough; there's a little meter that indicates the antenna's signal strength by displaying 0-50 stars.
+//!
+//! Your instincts tell you that in order to save Christmas, you'll need to get all fifty stars by December 25th.
+//!
+//! Collect stars by solving puzzles. Two puzzles will be made available on each day in the Advent calendar; the second puzzle is unlocked when you complete the first. Each puzzle grants one star. Good luck!
+//!
+//! As the submarine drops below the surface of the ocean, it automatically performs a sonar sweep of the nearby sea floor. On a small screen, the sonar sweep report (your puzzle input) appears: each line is a measurement of the sea floor depth as the sweep looks further and further away from the submarine.
+//!
+//! For example, suppose you had the following report:
+//!
+//! 199
+//! 200
+//! 208
+//! 210
+//! 200
+//! 207
+//! 240
+//! 269
+//! 260
+//! 263
+//! This report indicates that, scanning outward from the submarine, the sonar sweep found depths of 199, 200, 208, 210, and so on.
+//!
+//! The first order of business is to figure out how quickly the depth increases, just so you know what you're dealing with - you never know if the keys will get carried into deeper water by an ocean current or a fish or something.
+//!
+//! To do this, count the number of times a depth measurement increases from the previous measurement. (There is no measurement before the first measurement.) In the example above, the changes are as follows:
+//!
+//! 199 (N/A - no previous measurement)
+//! 200 (increased)
+//! 208 (increased)
+//! 210 (increased)
+//! 200 (decreased)
+//! 207 (increased)
+//! 240 (increased)
+//! 269 (increased)
+//! 260 (decreased)
+//! 263 (increased)
+//! In this example, there are 7 measurements that are larger than the previous measurement.
+//!
+//! How many measurements are larger than the previous measurement?
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! Considering every single measurement isn't as useful as you expected: there's just too much noise in the data.
+//!
+//! Instead, consider sums of a three-measurement sliding window. Again considering the above example:
+//!
+//! 199  A
+//! 200  A B
+//! 208  A B C
+//! 210    B C D
+//! 200  E   C D
+//! 207  E F   D
+//! 240  E F G
+//! 269    F G H
+//! 260      G H
+//! 263        H
+//! Start by comparing the first and second three-measurement windows. The measurements in the first window are marked A (199, 200, 208); their sum is 199 + 200 + 208 = 607. The second window is marked B (200, 208, 210); its sum is 618. The sum of measurements in the second window is larger than the sum of the first, so this first comparison increased.
+//!
+//! Your goal now is to count the number of times the sum of measurements in this sliding window increases from the previous sum. So, compare A with B, then compare B with C, then C with D, and so on. Stop when there aren't enough measurements left to create a new three-measurement sum.
+//!
+//! In the above example, the sum of each three-measurement window is as follows:
+//!
+//! A: 607 (N/A - no previous sum)
+//! B: 618 (increased)
+//! C: 618 (no change)
+//! D: 617 (decreased)
+//! E: 647 (increased)
+//! F: 716 (increased)
+//! G: 769 (increased)
+//! H: 792 (increased)
+//! In this example, there are 5 sums that are larger than the previous sum.
+//!
+//! Consider sums of a three-measurement sliding window. How many sums are larger than the previous sum?
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+/// Reads text file containing one integer per line, and parses them into `Vec<u32>`.  
+#[aoc_generator(day1)]
+fn parse(input: &str) -> Result<Vec<u32>> {
+    input.split('\n').map(|s| Ok(s.parse()?)).collect()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day1, part1)]
+fn part1(depths: &[u32]) -> Result<u32> {
+    Ok(depths
+        .windows(2)
+        .map(|s| if s[0] < s[1] { 1 } else { 0 })
+        .sum())
+}
+
+#[aoc(day1, part2)]
+fn part2(depths: &[u32]) -> Result<u32> {
+    let sums: Vec<u32> = depths.windows(3).map(|s| s.iter().sum()).collect();
+    Ok(sums
+        .windows(2)
+        .map(|s| if s[0] < s[1] { 1 } else { 0 })
+        .sum())
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+    assert_eq!(
+        part1(&parse(
+            r#"199
+200
+208
+210
+200
+207
+240
+269
+260
+263"#
+        )?)?,
+        7
+    );
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+    assert_eq!(
+        part2(&parse(
+            r#"199
+200
+208
+210
+200
+207
+240
+269
+260
+263"#
+        )?)?,
+        5
+    );
+    Ok(())
+}

2021/src/day10.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+//! --- Day 10: Syntax Scoring ---
+//! You ask the submarine to determine the best route out of the deep-sea cave, but it only replies:
+//!
+//! Syntax error in navigation subsystem on line: all of them
+//! All of them?! The damage is worse than you thought. You bring up a copy of the navigation subsystem (your puzzle input).
+//!
+//! The navigation subsystem syntax is made of several lines containing chunks. There are one or more chunks on each line, and chunks contain zero or more other chunks. Adjacent chunks are not separated by any delimiter; if one chunk stops, the next chunk (if any) can immediately start. Every chunk must open and close with one of four legal pairs of matching characters:
+//!
+//! If a chunk opens with (, it must close with ).
+//! If a chunk opens with [, it must close with ].
+//! If a chunk opens with {, it must close with }.
+//! If a chunk opens with <, it must close with >.
+//! So, () is a legal chunk that contains no other chunks, as is []. More complex but valid chunks include ([]), {()()()}, <([{}])>, [<>({}){}[([])<>]], and even (((((((((()))))))))).
+//!
+//! Some lines are incomplete, but others are corrupted. Find and discard the corrupted lines first.
+//!
+//! A corrupted line is one where a chunk closes with the wrong character - that is, where the characters it opens and closes with do not form one of the four legal pairs listed above.
+//!
+//! Examples of corrupted chunks include (], {()()()>, (((()))}, and <([]){()}[{}]). Such a chunk can appear anywhere within a line, and its presence causes the whole line to be considered corrupted.
+//!
+//! For example, consider the following navigation subsystem:
+//!
+//! [({(<(())[]>[[{[]{<()<>>
+//! [(()[<>])]({[<{<<[]>>(
+//! {([(<{}[<>[]}>{[]{[(<()>
+//! (((({<>}<{<{<>}{[]{[]{}
+//! [[<[([]))<([[{}[[()]]]
+//! [{[{({}]{}}([{[{{{}}([]
+//! {<[[]]>}<{[{[{[]{()[[[]
+//! [<(<(<(<{}))><([]([]()
+//! <{([([[(<>()){}]>(<<{{
+//! <{([{{}}[<[[[<>{}]]]>[]]
+//! Some of the lines aren't corrupted, just incomplete; you can ignore these lines for now. The remaining five lines are corrupted:
+//!
+//! {([(<{}[<>[]}>{[]{[(<()> - Expected ], but found } instead.
+//! [[<[([]))<([[{}[[()]]] - Expected ], but found ) instead.
+//! [{[{({}]{}}([{[{{{}}([] - Expected ), but found ] instead.
+//! [<(<(<(<{}))><([]([]() - Expected >, but found ) instead.
+//! <{([([[(<>()){}]>(<<{{ - Expected ], but found > instead.
+//! Stop at the first incorrect closing character on each corrupted line.
+//!
+//! Did you know that syntax checkers actually have contests to see who can get the high score for syntax errors in a file? It's true! To calculate the syntax error score for a line, take the first illegal character on the line and look it up in the following table:
+//!
+//! ): 3 points.
+//! ]: 57 points.
+//! }: 1197 points.
+//! >: 25137 points.
+//! In the above example, an illegal ) was found twice (2*3 = 6 points), an illegal ] was found once (57 points), an illegal } was found once (1197 points), and an illegal > was found once (25137 points). So, the total syntax error score for this file is 6+57+1197+25137 = 26397 points!
+//!
+//! Find the first illegal character in each corrupted line of the navigation subsystem. What is the total syntax error score for those errors?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! Now, discard the corrupted lines. The remaining lines are incomplete.
+//!
+//! Incomplete lines don't have any incorrect characters - instead, they're missing some closing characters at the end of the line. To repair the navigation subsystem, you just need to figure out the sequence of closing characters that complete all open chunks in the line.
+//!
+//! You can only use closing characters (), ], }, or >), and you must add them in the correct order so that only legal pairs are formed and all chunks end up closed.
+//!
+//! In the example above, there are five incomplete lines:
+//!
+//!
+//! [({(<(())[]>[[{[]{<()<>> - Complete by adding }}]])})].
+//! [(()[<>])]({[<{<<[]>>( - Complete by adding )}>]}).
+//! (((({<>}<{<{<>}{[]{[]{} - Complete by adding }}>}>)))).
+//! {<[[]]>}<{[{[{[]{()[[[] - Complete by adding ]]}}]}]}>.
+//! <{([{{}}[<[[[<>{}]]]>[]] - Complete by adding ])}>.
+//! Did you know that autocomplete tools also have contests? It's true! The score is determined by considering the completion string character-by-character. Start with a total score of 0. Then, for each character, multiply the total score by 5 and then increase the total score by the point value given for the character in the following table:
+//!
+//! ): 1 point.
+//! ]: 2 points.
+//! }: 3 points.
+//! >: 4 points.
+//! So, the last completion string above - ])}> - would be scored as follows:
+//!
+//! Start with a total score of 0.
+//! Multiply the total score by 5 to get 0, then add the value of ] (2) to get a new total score of 2.
+//! Multiply the total score by 5 to get 10, then add the value of ) (1) to get a new total score of 11.
+//! Multiply the total score by 5 to get 55, then add the value of } (3) to get a new total score of 58.
+//! Multiply the total score by 5 to get 290, then add the value of > (4) to get a new total score of 294.
+//! The five lines' completion strings have total scores as follows:
+//!
+//! }}]])})] - 288957 total points.
+//! )}>]}) - 5566 total points.
+//! }}>}>)))) - 1480781 total points.
+//! ]]}}]}]}> - 995444 total points.
+//! ])}> - 294 total points.
+//! Autocomplete tools are an odd bunch: the winner is found by sorting all of the scores and then taking the middle score. (There will always be an odd number of scores to consider.) In this example, the middle score is 288957 because there are the same number of scores smaller and larger than it.
+//!
+//! Find the completion string for each incomplete line, score the completion strings, and sort the scores. What is the middle score?
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+fn corrupt_score(b: u8) -> u64 {
+    match b {
+        b')' => 3,
+        b']' => 57,
+        b'}' => 1197,
+        b'>' => 25137,
+        _ => panic!("unknown illegal character '{}'", b),
+    }
+}
+
+fn corrupted(line: &str) -> Option<u8> {
+    let pairs: HashMap<_, _> = vec![
+        (b'(', b')'),
+        (b'{', b'}'),
+        (b'[', b']'),
+        (b'<', b'>'),
+        (b')', b'('),
+        (b'}', b'{'),
+        (b']', b'['),
+        (b'>', b'<'),
+    ]
+    .into_iter()
+    .collect();
+    let mut stack = Vec::new();
+    for b in line.as_bytes() {
+        match b {
+            b'[' | b'(' | b'{' | b'<' => stack.push(b),
+            b']' | b')' | b'}' | b'>' => {
+                let c = pairs[stack.pop().unwrap()];
+                if c != *b {
+                    return Some(*b);
+                }
+            }
+            _ => panic!("Unexpected delimiter '{}'", b),
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+fn incomplete_score(bs: &[u8]) -> u64 {
+    bs.iter().fold(0, |acc, b| {
+        acc * 5
+            + match b {
+                b')' => 1,
+                b']' => 2,
+                b'}' => 3,
+                b'>' => 4,
+                _ => panic!("unknown illegal character '{}'", b),
+            }
+    })
+}
+
+fn incompleted(line: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let pairs: HashMap<_, _> = vec![
+        (b'(', b')'),
+        (b'{', b'}'),
+        (b'[', b']'),
+        (b'<', b'>'),
+        (b')', b'('),
+        (b'}', b'{'),
+        (b']', b'['),
+        (b'>', b'<'),
+    ]
+    .into_iter()
+    .collect();
+    let mut stack = Vec::new();
+    for b in line.as_bytes() {
+        match b {
+            b'[' | b'(' | b'{' | b'<' => stack.push(b),
+            b']' | b')' | b'}' | b'>' => {
+                stack.pop();
+            }
+            _ => panic!("Unexpected delimiter '{}'", b),
+        }
+    }
+    stack.iter().rev().map(|b| pairs[b]).collect()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day10, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<u64> {
+    Ok(input.lines().filter_map(corrupted).map(corrupt_score).sum())
+}
+
+#[aoc(day10, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<u64> {
+    let mut scores: Vec<_> = input
+        .lines()
+        .filter(|l| corrupted(l).is_none())
+        .filter_map(|l| {
+            let r = incompleted(l);
+            if r.is_empty() {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(r)
+            }
+        })
+        .map(|bs| incomplete_score(&bs))
+        .collect();
+    scores.sort_unstable();
+    Ok(scores[scores.len() / 2])
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+[({(<(())[]>[[{[]{<()<>>
+[(()[<>])]({[<{<<[]>>(
+{([(<{}[<>[]}>{[]{[(<()>
+(((({<>}<{<{<>}{[]{[]{}
+[[<[([]))<([[{}[[()]]]
+[{[{({}]{}}([{[{{{}}([]
+{<[[]]>}<{[{[{[]{()[[[]
+[<(<(<(<{}))><([]([]()
+<{([([[(<>()){}]>(<<{{
+<{([{{}}[<[[[<>{}]]]>[]]
+    "#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 26397);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_incompleted() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            incompleted("[({(<(())[]>[[{[]{<()<>>"),
+            b"}}]])})]".to_vec()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(incompleted("[(()[<>])]({[<{<<[]>>("), b")}>]})".to_vec());
+        assert_eq!(
+            incompleted("(((({<>}<{<{<>}{[]{[]{}"),
+            b"}}>}>))))".to_vec()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            incompleted("{<[[]]>}<{[{[{[]{()[[[]"),
+            b"]]}}]}]}>".to_vec()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(incompleted("<{([{{}}[<[[[<>{}]]]>[]]"), b"])}>".to_vec());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_incomplete_score() {
+        assert_eq!(incomplete_score(&b"}}]])})]".to_vec()), 288957);
+        assert_eq!(incomplete_score(&b")}>]})".to_vec()), 5566);
+        assert_eq!(incomplete_score(&b"}}>}>))))".to_vec()), 1480781);
+        assert_eq!(incomplete_score(&b"]]}}]}]}>".to_vec()), 995444);
+        assert_eq!(incomplete_score(&b"])}>".to_vec()), 294);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+[({(<(())[]>[[{[]{<()<>>
+[(()[<>])]({[<{<<[]>>(
+{([(<{}[<>[]}>{[]{[(<()>
+(((({<>}<{<{<>}{[]{[]{}
+[[<[([]))<([[{}[[()]]]
+[{[{({}]{}}([{[{{{}}([]
+{<[[]]>}<{[{[{[]{()[[[]
+[<(<(<(<{}))><([]([]()
+<{([([[(<>()){}]>(<<{{
+<{([{{}}[<[[[<>{}]]]>[]]
+    "#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part2(input)?, 288957);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

2021/src/day11.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+use std::{
+    collections::HashSet,
+    convert::Infallible,
+    fmt::{Debug, Error, Formatter},
+    ops::{Index, IndexMut},
+    str::FromStr,
+};
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+struct Image {
+    width: usize,
+    height: usize,
+    pixels: Vec<u8>,
+    flashes: usize,
+}
+
+impl Image {
+    fn kernel3x3<F>(&mut self, (x, y): (usize, usize), func: F)
+    where
+        F: Fn(u8) -> u8,
+    {
+        if x > 0 {
+            self[(x - 1, y)] = func(self[(x - 1, y)]);
+            if y > 0 {
+                self[(x - 1, y - 1)] = func(self[(x - 1, y - 1)]);
+            }
+            if y < self.height - 1 {
+                self[(x - 1, y + 1)] = func(self[(x - 1, y + 1)]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if y > 0 {
+            self[(x, y - 1)] = func(self[(x, y - 1)]);
+        }
+        if y < self.height - 1 {
+            self[(x, y + 1)] = func(self[(x, y + 1)]);
+        }
+
+        if x < self.width - 1 {
+            self[(x + 1, y)] = func(self[(x + 1, y)]);
+            if y > 0 {
+                self[(x + 1, y - 1)] = func(self[(x + 1, y - 1)]);
+            }
+            if y < self.height - 1 {
+                self[(x + 1, y + 1)] = func(self[(x + 1, y + 1)]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn step(&mut self) {
+        self.pixels.iter_mut().for_each(|p| *p += 1);
+        let mut flashed: HashSet<(usize, usize)> = HashSet::new();
+        loop {
+            let mut flashes = 0;
+            // Apply the effect of a flash on neighbors
+            let mut need_to_flash = Vec::new();
+            for y in 0..self.height {
+                for x in 0..self.width {
+                    if self[(x, y)] > 9 && !flashed.contains(&(x, y)) {
+                        need_to_flash.push((x, y));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            for (x, y) in need_to_flash {
+                self.kernel3x3((x, y), |x| x + 1);
+                flashed.insert((x, y));
+                flashes += 1;
+            }
+
+            if flashes == 0 {
+                break;
+            }
+            self.flashes += flashes;
+        }
+
+        self.pixels.iter_mut().for_each(|p| {
+            if *p > 9 {
+                *p = 0
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    fn sync(&self) -> bool {
+        let sentinel = self[(0, 0)];
+        for p in &self.pixels {
+            if *p != sentinel {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Image {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.width == other.width && self.height == other.height && self.pixels == other.pixels
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Image {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        writeln!(f)?;
+        for y in 0..self.height {
+            for x in 0..self.width {
+                write!(f, "{:3}", self[(x, y)])?;
+            }
+            writeln!(f)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Image {
+    type Err = Infallible;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let rows: Vec<_> = s.lines().collect();
+        let width = rows[0].len();
+        let height = rows.len();
+        let pixels = rows
+            .iter()
+            .flat_map(|row| row.as_bytes().iter().map(|b| b - b'0'))
+            .collect();
+
+        Ok(Image {
+            width,
+            height,
+            pixels,
+            flashes: 0,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Index<(usize, usize)> for Image {
+    type Output = u8;
+    fn index(&self, (x, y): (usize, usize)) -> &Self::Output {
+        &self.pixels[x + y * self.width]
+    }
+}
+
+impl IndexMut<(usize, usize)> for Image {
+    fn index_mut(&mut self, (x, y): (usize, usize)) -> &mut Self::Output {
+        &mut self.pixels[x + y * self.width]
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day11, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let mut im: Image = input.parse()?;
+    for _ in 0..100 {
+        im.step();
+    }
+    if im.width > 11 {
+        assert!(im.flashes > 1355);
+    }
+    Ok(im.flashes)
+}
+
+#[aoc(day11, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let mut im: Image = input.parse()?;
+    for i in 1.. {
+        im.step();
+        if im.sync() {
+            return Ok(i);
+        }
+    }
+    unreachable!();
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+5483143223
+2745854711
+5264556173
+6141336146
+6357385478
+4167524645
+2176841721
+6882881134
+4846848554
+5283751526
+"#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 1656);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_step() -> Result<()> {
+        let mut im: Image = r#"
+11111
+19991
+19191
+19991
+11111
+"#
+        .trim()
+        .parse()?;
+        let step1: Image = r#"
+34543
+40004
+50005
+40004
+34543
+"#
+        .trim()
+        .parse()?;
+
+        let step2: Image = r#"
+45654
+51115
+61116
+51115
+45654
+"#
+        .trim()
+        .parse()?;
+
+        im.step();
+        assert_eq!(im, step1);
+        im.step();
+        assert_eq!(im, step2);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_many_iterations() -> Result<()> {
+        let mut im: Image = r#"
+5483143223
+2745854711
+5264556173
+6141336146
+6357385478
+4167524645
+2176841721
+6882881134
+4846848554
+5283751526
+"#
+        .trim()
+        .parse()?;
+
+        let step1: Image = r#"
+6594254334
+3856965822
+6375667284
+7252447257
+7468496589
+5278635756
+3287952832
+7993992245
+5957959665
+6394862637
+"#
+        .trim()
+        .parse()?;
+
+        let step2: Image = r#"
+8807476555
+5089087054
+8597889608
+8485769600
+8700908800
+6600088989
+6800005943
+0000007456
+9000000876
+8700006848
+"#
+        .trim()
+        .parse()?;
+
+        let step3: Image = r#"
+0050900866
+8500800575
+9900000039
+9700000041
+9935080063
+7712300000
+7911250009
+2211130000
+0421125000
+0021119000
+"#
+        .trim()
+        .parse()?;
+
+        let step4: Image = r#"
+2263031977
+0923031697
+0032221150
+0041111163
+0076191174
+0053411122
+0042361120
+5532241122
+1532247211
+1132230211
+"#
+        .trim()
+        .parse()?;
+
+        let step5: Image = r#"
+4484144000
+2044144000
+2253333493
+1152333274
+1187303285
+1164633233
+1153472231
+6643352233
+2643358322
+2243341322
+"#
+        .trim()
+        .parse()?;
+
+        let step6: Image = r#"
+5595255111
+3155255222
+3364444605
+2263444496
+2298414396
+2275744344
+2264583342
+7754463344
+3754469433
+3354452433
+"#
+        .trim()
+        .parse()?;
+
+        let step7: Image = r#"
+6707366222
+4377366333
+4475555827
+3496655709
+3500625609
+3509955566
+3486694453
+8865585555
+4865580644
+4465574644
+"#
+        .trim()
+        .parse()?;
+
+        let step8: Image = r#"
+7818477333
+5488477444
+5697666949
+4608766830
+4734946730
+4740097688
+6900007564
+0000009666
+8000004755
+6800007755
+"#
+        .trim()
+        .parse()?;
+
+        let step9: Image = r#"
+9060000644
+7800000976
+6900000080
+5840000082
+5858000093
+6962400000
+8021250009
+2221130009
+9111128097
+7911119976
+"#
+        .trim()
+        .parse()?;
+
+        let step10: Image = r#"
+0481112976
+0031112009
+0041112504
+0081111406
+0099111306
+0093511233
+0442361130
+5532252350
+0532250600
+0032240000
+"#
+        .trim()
+        .parse()?;
+        let step10_flashes = 204;
+
+        im.step();
+        assert_eq!(im, step1, "step1");
+        im.step();
+        assert_eq!(im, step2, "step2");
+        im.step();
+        assert_eq!(im, step3, "step3");
+        im.step();
+        assert_eq!(im, step4, "step4");
+        im.step();
+        assert_eq!(im, step5, "step5");
+        im.step();
+        assert_eq!(im, step6, "step6");
+        im.step();
+        assert_eq!(im, step7, "step7");
+        im.step();
+        assert_eq!(im, step8, "step8");
+        im.step();
+        assert_eq!(im, step9, "step9");
+        im.step();
+        assert_eq!(im, step10, "step10");
+        assert_eq!(im.flashes, step10_flashes, "step10 wrong flashes");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+5483143223
+2745854711
+5264556173
+6141336146
+6357385478
+4167524645
+2176841721
+6882881134
+4846848554
+5283751526
+    "#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part2(input)?, 195);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

2021/src/day12.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+fn search(node: &str, nodes: &HashMap<&str, Vec<&str>>, path: String, paths: &mut Vec<String>) {
+    if node == "end" {
+        paths.push(path);
+        return;
+    }
+    for neighbor in &nodes[node] {
+        // If lowercase.
+        if neighbor.as_bytes()[0] & 0x20 != 0 && path.contains(neighbor) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        search(neighbor, nodes, format!("{},{}", path, neighbor), paths);
+    }
+}
+
+fn paths(nodes: &HashMap<&str, Vec<&str>>) -> usize {
+    let mut paths = Vec::new();
+    search("start", nodes, "start".to_string(), &mut paths);
+    paths.len()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day12, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let mut nodes = HashMap::new();
+    input.lines().for_each(|p| {
+        let (n1, n2) = p.split_once('-').expect("missing dash");
+        nodes.entry(n1).or_insert_with(Vec::new).push(n2);
+        nodes.entry(n2).or_insert_with(Vec::new).push(n1);
+    });
+    Ok(paths(&nodes))
+}
+
+fn search2<'a>(
+    node: &str,
+    nodes: &HashMap<&'a str, Vec<&'a str>>,
+    path: &[&'a str],
+    paths: &mut Vec<Vec<&'a str>>,
+    double: &'a str,
+    smalls: &[&'a str],
+) {
+    if node == "end" {
+        paths.push(path.to_vec());
+        return;
+    }
+    for neighbor in &nodes[node] {
+        // If lowercase.
+        if neighbor.as_bytes()[0] & 0x20 != 0 {
+            if neighbor == &double {
+                // Allow two passes for this small node.
+                if path.iter().filter(|p| p == &neighbor).count() >= 2 {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Only allow one pass for this small node.
+                if path.contains(neighbor) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        let mut child_path = path.to_vec();
+        child_path.push(neighbor);
+        search2(neighbor, nodes, &child_path, paths, double, smalls);
+    }
+}
+fn paths2(nodes: &HashMap<&str, Vec<&str>>) -> usize {
+    let mut paths = Vec::new();
+    let smalls: Vec<_> = nodes
+        .keys()
+        .filter(|n| n.as_bytes()[0] & 0x20 != 0)
+        .filter(|&n| n != &"start" && n != &"end")
+        .cloned()
+        .collect();
+
+    for double in &smalls {
+        search2(
+            "start",
+            nodes,
+            &["start"],
+            &mut paths,
+            double,
+            smalls.as_slice(),
+        );
+    }
+    paths.sort();
+    paths.dedup();
+    paths.len()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day12, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let mut nodes = HashMap::new();
+    input.lines().for_each(|p| {
+        let (n1, n2) = p.split_once('-').expect("missing dash");
+        nodes.entry(n1).or_insert_with(Vec::new).push(n2);
+        nodes.entry(n2).or_insert_with(Vec::new).push(n1);
+    });
+    Ok(paths2(&nodes))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+start-A
+start-b
+A-c
+A-b
+b-d
+A-end
+b-end
+"#
+        .trim();
+
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 10);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+start-A
+start-b
+A-c
+A-b
+b-d
+A-end
+b-end
+    "#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part2(input)?, 36);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

2021/src/day13.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+use advent::prelude::*;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+struct Image {
+    width: usize,
+    height: usize,
+    pixels: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+impl Image {
+    fn new(width: usize, height: usize) -> Image {
+        let pixels = vec![0; width * height];
+        Image {
+            width,
+            height,
+            pixels,
+        }
+    }
+    fn new_with_pts(width: usize, height: usize, pts: &[(usize, usize)]) -> Image {
+        let pixels = vec![0; width * height];
+        let mut im = Image {
+            width,
+            height,
+            pixels,
+        };
+        dbg!(&width, &height);
+        pts.iter().for_each(|xy| im[*xy] = 1);
+        im
+    }
+    fn fold_y(&self, y_axis: usize) -> Image {
+        println!("fold_y @ {}", y_axis);
+        let mut im = Image::new(self.width, y_axis);
+        let odd = self.height % 2;
+        for y in 0..self.height {
+            for x in 0..self.width {
+                //dbg!( self.width, self.height, x, y, y_axis, (y % y_axis), self.pixels.len(), im.pixels.len());
+                if self[(x, y)] > 0 {
+                    if y > y_axis {
+                        im[(x, self.height - y - odd)] = self[(x, y)];
+                    } else {
+                        im[(x, y)] = self[(x, y)];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        im
+    }
+    fn fold_x(&self, x_axis: usize) -> Image {
+        let odd = self.width % 2;
+        println!("fold_x @ {}", x_axis);
+        for y in 0..self.height {
+            assert_eq!(
+                self[(x_axis, y)],
+                0,
+                "w,h {},{} x_axis {}",
+                self.width,
+                self.height,
+                x_axis,
+            );
+        }
+        let mut im = Image::new(x_axis, self.height);
+        for y in 0..self.height {
+            for x in 0..self.width {
+                if self[(x, y)] > 0 {
+                    if x > x_axis {
+                        im[(self.width - x - odd, y)] = self[(x, y)];
+                    } else {
+                        im[(x, y)] = self[(x, y)];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        im
+    }
+
+    fn count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.pixels.iter().filter(|&n| *n != 0).count()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Image {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        writeln!(f)?;
+        for y in 0..self.height {
+            for x in 0..self.width {
+                if self[(x, y)] > 0 {
+                    write!(f, "#")?;
+                } else {
+                    write!(f, ".")?;
+                }
+            }
+            writeln!(f)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Index<(usize, usize)> for Image {
+    type Output = u8;
+    fn index(&self, (x, y): (usize, usize)) -> &Self::Output {
+        &self.pixels[x + y * self.width]
+    }
+}
+
+impl IndexMut<(usize, usize)> for Image {
+    fn index_mut(&mut self, (x, y): (usize, usize)) -> &mut Self::Output {
+        //dbg!(self.width, self.height, x, y, self.pixels.len());
+        &mut self.pixels[x + y * self.width]
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day13, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let (pts, folds) = input.split_once("\n\n").unwrap();
+    let pts: Vec<(usize, usize)> = pts
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| l.split_once(',').unwrap())
+        .map(|(x, y)| (x.parse().unwrap(), y.parse().unwrap()))
+        .collect();
+    let folds: Vec<_> = folds
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| l.split(' ').nth(2).unwrap().split_once('=').unwrap())
+        .map(|(axis, idx)| (axis, idx.parse().unwrap()))
+        .collect();
+    let (maxx, maxy) = pts
+        .iter()
+        .fold((0, 0), |(maxx, maxy), (x, y)| (maxx.max(*x), maxy.max(*y)));
+    let mut im = Image::new_with_pts(maxx + 1, maxy + 1, &pts);
+    //dbg!(&im);
+
+    for (axis, idx) in folds.iter().take(1) {
+        im = if *axis == "y" {
+            im.fold_y(*idx)
+        } else {
+            im.fold_x(*idx)
+        };
+    }
+    //assert!(im.count() < 896);
+    dbg!(&im);
+    Ok(im.count())
+}
+
+#[aoc(day13, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let (pts, folds) = input.split_once("\n\n").unwrap();
+    let pts: Vec<(usize, usize)> = pts
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| l.split_once(',').unwrap())
+        .map(|(x, y)| (x.parse().unwrap(), y.parse().unwrap()))
+        .collect();
+    let folds: Vec<_> = folds
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| l.split(' ').nth(2).unwrap().split_once('=').unwrap())
+        .map(|(axis, idx)| (axis, idx.parse().unwrap()))
+        .collect();
+    let (maxx, maxy) = pts
+        .iter()
+        .fold((0, 0), |(maxx, maxy), (x, y)| (maxx.max(*x), maxy.max(*y)));
+    let mut im = Image::new_with_pts(maxx + 1, maxy + 1, &pts);
+    //dbg!(&im);
+
+    for (axis, idx) in folds.iter() {
+        im = if *axis == "y" {
+            im.fold_y(*idx)
+        } else {
+            im.fold_x(*idx)
+        };
+    }
+    dbg!(&im);
+    Ok(im.count())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+6,10
+0,14
+9,10
+0,3
+10,4
+4,11
+6,0
+6,12
+4,1
+0,13
+10,12
+3,4
+3,0
+8,4
+1,10
+2,14
+8,10
+9,0
+
+fold along y=7
+fold along x=5
+
+"#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 17);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_fold_x() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+0,0
+1,1
+3,3
+4,4
+
+fold along x=2
+fold along y=2
+
+"#
+        .trim();
+        let (pts, folds) = input.split_once("\n\n").unwrap();
+        let pts: Vec<(usize, usize)> = pts
+            .lines()
+            .map(|l| l.split_once(',').unwrap())
+            .map(|(x, y)| (x.parse().unwrap(), y.parse().unwrap()))
+            .collect();
+        let folds: Vec<_> = folds
+            .lines()
+            .map(|l| l.split(' ').nth(2).unwrap().split_once('=').unwrap())
+            .map(|(axis, idx)| (axis, idx.parse().unwrap()))
+            .collect();
+        let (maxx, maxy) = pts
+            .iter()
+            .fold((0, 0), |(maxx, maxy), (x, y)| (maxx.max(*x), maxy.max(*y)));
+        let mut im = Image::new_with_pts(maxx + 1, maxy + 1, &pts);
+        dbg!(&im);
+        for (axis, idx) in folds.iter() {
+            im = if *axis == "y" {
+                im.fold_y(*idx)
+            } else {
+                im.fold_x(*idx)
+            };
+        }
+        dbg!(&im);
+        //assert_eq!(im.count(), 17);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    /*
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2()->Result<()> {
+    let input = r#"
+    "#
+    .trim();
+    assert_eq!(part2(input)?, usize::MAX);
+    Ok(())
+    }
+    */
+}

2021/src/day14.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+struct TupleWindow<I, T>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = T>,
+{
+    iter: I,
+    prev: Option<T>,
+    next: Option<T>,
+}
+
+impl<I, T> TupleWindow<I, T>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = T>,
+{
+    fn new(iter: I, rules: &HashMap<&[u8], u8>) -> Self {
+        TupleWindow {
+            iter,
+            prev: None,
+            next: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<I, T> Iterator for TupleWindow<I, T>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = T>,
+{
+    type Item = T;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        if self.prev.is_none() {
+            self.prev = self.iter.next();
+        }
+        /*
+           template.next() {
+           template.flat_map(|y|
+           let z = rules[xy];
+           res[i * 2] = xy[0];
+           res[i * 2 + 1] = z;
+           res[i * 2 + 2] = xy[1];
+           });
+        //dbg!(String::from_utf8_lossy(&res));
+        res
+        */
+
+        if let Some(next) = self.iter.next() {
+            let prev = self.prev.take();
+            self.prev = Some(next);
+            return prev;
+        }
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+fn expand_it<'a, I: 'a + Iterator<Item = &'a u8>>(
+    template: I,
+    rules: &HashMap<&[u8], u8>,
+) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a u8> {
+    TupleWindow::new(template, rules)
+}
+
+fn forty_steps<'a, I: 'a + Iterator<Item = &'a u8>>(it: I, rules: &HashMap<&[u8], u8>) -> usize {
+    return 0;
+    //let it = (1..40).fold(it, |acc, _| expand_it(acc, &rules));
+    expand_it(
+        expand_it(
+            expand_it(
+                expand_it(
+                    expand_it(
+                        expand_it(
+                            expand_it(
+                                expand_it(
+                                    expand_it(
+                                        expand_it(
+                                            expand_it(
+                                                expand_it(
+                                                    expand_it(
+                                                        expand_it(
+                                                            expand_it(
+                                                                expand_it(
+                                                                    expand_it(
+                                                                        expand_it(
+                                                                            expand_it(
+                                                                                expand_it(
+                                                                                    expand_it(
+                                                                                        expand_it(
+                                                                                            expand_it(
+                                                                                                expand_it(
+                                                                                                    expand_it(
+                                                                                                        expand_it(
+                                                                                                            expand_it(
+                                                                                                                expand_it(
+                                                                                                                    expand_it(
+                                                                                                                        expand_it(
+                                                                                                                            expand_it(
+                                                                                                                                expand_it(
+                                                                                                                                    expand_it(
+                                                                                                                                        expand_it(
+                                                                                                                                            expand_it(
+                                                                                                                                                expand_it(
+                                                                                                                                                    expand_it(
+                                                                                                                                                        expand_it(
+    expand_it(
+        expand_it(it, &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+                                                                                                                                                                    &rules),
+        &rules,
+    )
+    .count()
+}
+
+fn expand(template: &[u8], rules: &HashMap<&[u8], u8>) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut res = vec![0u8; template.len() * 2 - 1];
+    template.windows(2).enumerate().for_each(|(i, xy)| {
+        let z = rules[xy];
+        res[i * 2] = xy[0];
+        res[i * 2 + 1] = z;
+        res[i * 2 + 2] = xy[1];
+    });
+    //dbg!(String::from_utf8_lossy(&res));
+    res
+}
+
+fn count(template: &[u8]) -> (usize, usize) {
+    let m = template
+        .iter()
+        .fold(HashMap::<u8, usize>::new(), |mut m, v| {
+            *m.entry(*v).or_insert(0) += 1;
+            m
+        });
+    let mut keys: Vec<_> = m.keys().collect();
+    keys.sort_unstable();
+    let mut s = "".to_string();
+    for k in keys {
+        s.push_str(&format!("{}: {} ", String::from_utf8_lossy(&[*k]), m[k]));
+    }
+    m.values()
+        .fold((usize::MAX, 0), |(min, max), v| (min.min(*v), max.max(*v)))
+}
+
+#[aoc(day14, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let (template, rules) = input.split_once("\n\n").unwrap();
+    let rules: HashMap<&[u8], u8> = rules
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| {
+            let (pair, insert) = l.split_once(" -> ").unwrap();
+            (pair.as_bytes(), insert.as_bytes()[0])
+        })
+        .collect();
+    let mut template = template.as_bytes().to_vec();
+    for i in 1..11 {
+        template = expand(&template, &rules);
+        let s = String::from_utf8_lossy(&template);
+        count(&template);
+    }
+    let (min, max) = count(&template);
+    Ok(max - min)
+}
+
+// TODO
+//#[aoc(day14, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let (template, rules) = input.split_once("\n\n").unwrap();
+    let rules: HashMap<&[u8], u8> = rules
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| {
+            let (pair, insert) = l.split_once(" -> ").unwrap();
+            (pair.as_bytes(), insert.as_bytes()[0])
+        })
+        .collect();
+    let cnt = forty_steps(template.as_bytes().iter(), &rules);
+    dbg!(cnt);
+    //println!("After step {}: {}", i, String::from_utf8_lossy(&template));
+    //let (min, max) = count(template);
+    //Ok(max - min)
+    Ok(0)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+NNCB
+
+CH -> B
+HH -> N
+CB -> H
+NH -> C
+HB -> C
+HC -> B
+HN -> C
+NN -> C
+BH -> H
+NC -> B
+NB -> B
+BN -> B
+BB -> N
+BC -> B
+CC -> N
+CN -> C
+            "#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 1588);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    // TODO
+    //#[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+NNCB
+
+CH -> B
+HH -> N
+CB -> H
+NH -> C
+HB -> C
+HC -> B
+HN -> C
+NN -> C
+BH -> H
+NC -> B
+NB -> B
+BN -> B
+BB -> N
+BC -> B
+CC -> N
+CN -> C
+            "#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part2(input)?, 2188189693529);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+// BB -> N   BN NB    BB NB NB BB
+// BC -> B   BB BC    BN NB BB BC
+// BH -> H   BH HH    BH HH HN NH
+// BN -> B   BB NB    BN NB NB BB
+// CB -> H   CH HB    \
+// CC -> N   CN NC
+// CH -> B   CB BH
+// CN -> C   CC CN
+// HB -> C   HC CB
+// HC -> B   HB BC
+// HH -> N   HN NH
+// HN -> C   HC CN
+// NB -> B   NB BB
+// NC -> B   NC BC
+// NH -> C   NC CH
+// NN -> C   NC CN
+//
+//
+//

2021/src/day15.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+use advent::prelude::*;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+struct Image {
+    width: usize,
+    height: usize,
+    pixels: Vec<usize>,
+}
+
+impl Image {
+    fn new(width: usize, height: usize) -> Image {
+        let pixels = vec![0; width * height];
+        Image {
+            width,
+            height,
+            pixels,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Image {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        writeln!(f)?;
+        for y in 0..self.height {
+            for x in 0..self.width {
+                write!(f, "{}", self[(x, y)])?;
+            }
+            writeln!(f)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Index<(usize, usize)> for Image {
+    type Output = usize;
+    fn index(&self, (x, y): (usize, usize)) -> &Self::Output {
+        &self.pixels[x + y * self.width]
+    }
+}
+
+impl IndexMut<(usize, usize)> for Image {
+    fn index_mut(&mut self, (x, y): (usize, usize)) -> &mut Self::Output {
+        &mut self.pixels[x + y * self.width]
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Image {
+    type Err = Infallible;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let rows: Vec<_> = s.lines().collect();
+        let width = rows[0].len();
+        let height = rows.len();
+        let pixels = rows
+            .iter()
+            .flat_map(|row| row.as_bytes().iter().map(|b| (b - b'0') as usize))
+            .collect();
+
+        Ok(Image {
+            width,
+            height,
+            pixels,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+use std::{cmp::Ordering, collections::BinaryHeap};
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
+struct State {
+    cost: usize,
+    position: usize,
+}
+
+// The priority queue depends on `Ord`.
+// Explicitly implement the trait so the queue becomes a min-heap
+// instead of a max-heap.
+impl Ord for State {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
+        // Notice that the we flip the ordering on costs.
+        // In case of a tie we compare positions - this step is necessary
+        // to make implementations of `PartialEq` and `Ord` consistent.
+        other
+            .cost
+            .cmp(&self.cost)
+            .then_with(|| self.position.cmp(&other.position))
+    }
+}
+
+// `PartialOrd` needs to be implemented as well.
+impl PartialOrd for State {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+// Each node is represented as a `usize`, for a shorter implementation.
+struct Edge {
+    node: usize,
+    cost: usize,
+}
+impl Debug for Edge {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        write!(f, "Edge{{node: {}, cost: {}}}", self.node, self.cost)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+// From https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/binary_heap/index.html
+
+// Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm.
+
+// Start at `start` and use `dist` to track the current shortest distance
+// to each node. This implementation isn't memory-efficient as it may leave duplicate
+// nodes in the queue. It also uses `usize::MAX` as a sentinel value,
+// for a simpler implementation.
+fn shortest_path(adj_list: &[Vec<Edge>], start: usize, goal: usize) -> Option<usize> {
+    // dist[node] = current shortest distance from `start` to `node`
+    let mut dist: Vec<_> = (0..adj_list.len()).map(|_| usize::MAX).collect();
+
+    let mut heap = BinaryHeap::new();
+
+    // We're at `start`, with a zero cost
+    dist[start] = 0;
+    heap.push(State {
+        cost: 0,
+        position: start,
+    });
+
+    // Examine the frontier with lower cost nodes first (min-heap)
+    while let Some(State { cost, position }) = heap.pop() {
+        // Alternatively we could have continued to find all shortest paths
+        if position == goal {
+            return Some(cost);
+        }
+
+        // Important as we may have already found a better way
+        if cost > dist[position] {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // For each node we can reach, see if we can find a way with
+        // a lower cost going through this node
+        for edge in &adj_list[position] {
+            let next = State {
+                cost: cost + edge.cost,
+                position: edge.node,
+            };
+
+            // If so, add it to the frontier and continue
+            if next.cost < dist[next.position] {
+                heap.push(next);
+                // Relaxation, we have now found a better way
+                dist[next.position] = next.cost;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Goal not reachable
+    None
+}
+
+fn make_graph(im: &Image) -> Vec<Vec<Edge>> {
+    let idx = |x, y| y * im.width + x;
+    let mut graph: Vec<_> = Vec::new();
+    for y in 0..im.height {
+        for x in 0..im.width {
+            let mut edges = Vec::new();
+            if x > 0 {
+                edges.push(Edge {
+                    node: idx(x - 1, y),
+                    cost: im[(x - 1, y)],
+                });
+            }
+            if x < im.width - 1 {
+                edges.push(Edge {
+                    node: idx(x + 1, y),
+                    cost: im[(x + 1, y)],
+                });
+            }
+            if y > 0 {
+                edges.push(Edge {
+                    node: idx(x, y - 1),
+                    cost: im[(x, y - 1)],
+                });
+            }
+            if y < im.height - 1 {
+                edges.push(Edge {
+                    node: idx(x, y + 1),
+                    cost: im[(x, y + 1)],
+                });
+            }
+            graph.push(edges);
+        }
+    }
+    graph
+}
+
+#[aoc(day15, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let im: Image = input.parse()?;
+    let graph = make_graph(&im);
+    Ok(shortest_path(&graph, 0, im.pixels.len() - 1).unwrap())
+}
+
+fn x5(im: &Image) -> Image {
+    let mut im5 = Image::new(im.width * 5, im.height * 5);
+    for iy in 0..5 {
+        for ix in 0..5 {
+            for y in 0..im.height {
+                for x in 0..im.width {
+                    let v = im[(x, y)] + ix + iy;
+                    let dst_x = ix * im.width + x;
+                    let dst_y = iy * im.height + y;
+                    im5[(dst_x, dst_y)] = if v > 9 { v % 9 } else { v };
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    im5
+}
+
+#[aoc(day15, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let im: Image = input.parse()?;
+    let im = x5(&im);
+    let graph = make_graph(&im);
+    Ok(shortest_path(&graph, 0, im.pixels.len() - 1).unwrap())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+1163751742
+1381373672
+2136511328
+3694931569
+7463417111
+1319128137
+1359912421
+3125421639
+1293138521
+2311944581
+"#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 40);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+1163751742
+1381373672
+2136511328
+3694931569
+7463417111
+1319128137
+1359912421
+3125421639
+1293138521
+2311944581
+    "#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part2(input)?, 315);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

2021/src/day16.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+use advent::prelude::*;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+fn hex(b: &u8) -> u8 {
+    if *b >= b'A' {
+        10 + b - b'A'
+    } else {
+        b - b'0'
+    }
+}
+
+fn sum_version(packet: &Packet) -> u64 {
+    fn sum_packets(packets: &[Packet]) -> u64 {
+        packets.iter().map(sum_version).sum()
+    }
+    packet.version as u64
+        + match &packet.packet_type {
+            PacketType::Sum(packets) => sum_packets(packets),
+            PacketType::Product(packets) => sum_packets(packets),
+            PacketType::Minimum(packets) => sum_packets(packets),
+            PacketType::Maximum(packets) => sum_packets(packets),
+            PacketType::Literal(_) => 0,
+            PacketType::GreaterThan(packets) => sum_packets(packets),
+            PacketType::LessThan(packets) => sum_packets(packets),
+            PacketType::Equal(packets) => sum_packets(packets),
+        }
+}
+
+fn interpret(packet: &Packet) -> u64 {
+    match &packet.packet_type {
+        PacketType::Sum(packets) => packets.iter().map(interpret).sum(),
+        PacketType::Product(packets) => packets.iter().map(interpret).product(),
+        PacketType::Minimum(packets) => packets.iter().map(interpret).min().unwrap(),
+        PacketType::Maximum(packets) => packets.iter().map(interpret).max().unwrap(),
+        PacketType::Literal(v) => *v,
+        PacketType::GreaterThan(packets) => {
+            if interpret(&packets[0]) > interpret(&packets[1]) {
+                1
+            } else {
+                0
+            }
+        }
+        PacketType::LessThan(packets) => {
+            if interpret(&packets[0]) < interpret(&packets[1]) {
+                1
+            } else {
+                0
+            }
+        }
+        PacketType::Equal(packets) => {
+            if interpret(&packets[0]) == interpret(&packets[1]) {
+                1
+            } else {
+                0
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum PacketType {
+    // 0
+    Sum(Vec<Packet>),
+    // 1
+    Product(Vec<Packet>),
+    // 2
+    Minimum(Vec<Packet>),
+    // 3
+    Maximum(Vec<Packet>),
+    // 4
+    Literal(u64),
+    // 5
+    GreaterThan(Vec<Packet>),
+    // 6
+    LessThan(Vec<Packet>),
+    // 7
+    Equal(Vec<Packet>),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Packet {
+    version: u64,
+    bit_size: u64,
+    packet_type: PacketType,
+}
+
+struct Parser<'a> {
+    bytes: &'a [u8],
+    tmp: u64,
+    tmp_len: usize,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
+    fn new(input: &str) -> Parser {
+        Parser {
+            bytes: input.as_bytes(),
+            tmp: 0,
+            tmp_len: 0,
+        }
+    }
+    fn read(&mut self, n: usize) -> u64 {
+        assert!(n < 32, "can't read more than 32 bits at time");
+        //print!( "   BEGIN n {0} tmp 0b{1:b} len {2}    - ", n, self.tmp, self.tmp_len);
+        while self.tmp_len < n {
+            let mut buf = [0; 1];
+            self.bytes.read_exact(&mut buf).expect("EOF");
+            // Convert the byte from hexdecimal to binary and merge with any leftover bits.
+            self.tmp = (self.tmp << 4) | hex(&buf[0]) as u64;
+            self.tmp_len += 4;
+        }
+
+        let mask = (1 << n) - 1;
+        self.tmp_len -= n;
+        let v = (self.tmp >> self.tmp_len) & mask;
+
+        let mask = (1 << self.tmp_len) - 1;
+        self.tmp &= mask;
+
+        //println!( "   END n {0} tmp 0b{2:b} len {3} v 0b{1:00$b} ", n, v, self.tmp, self.tmp_len);
+        v as u64
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_packet(p: &mut Parser) -> Packet {
+    let mut bit_size: u64 = 0;
+    let version = p.read(3);
+    bit_size += 3;
+    let packet_type_id = p.read(3);
+    bit_size += 3;
+    let packet_type = if packet_type_id == 4 {
+        // Literal, read 5 bits at a time until MSB is 0
+        let mut v = 0;
+        loop {
+            let l = p.read(5);
+            v = (v << 4) | (l & 0b1111);
+            bit_size += 5;
+            if 0b10000 & l == 0 {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        PacketType::Literal(v)
+    } else {
+        // length type ID
+        let ltid = p.read(1);
+        bit_size += 1;
+        let mut packets = Vec::new();
+        if ltid == 0 {
+            // If the length type ID is 0, then the next 15 bits are a number that represents the total length in bits of the sub-packets contained by this packet.
+            let len = p.read(15);
+            bit_size += 15;
+            let mut sub_bits = 0;
+            while sub_bits < len {
+                let sub_p = parse_packet(p);
+                bit_size += sub_p.bit_size;
+                sub_bits += sub_p.bit_size;
+                packets.push(sub_p);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // If the length type ID is 1, then the next 11 bits are a number that represents the number of sub-packets immediately contained by this packet.
+            let num = p.read(11);
+            bit_size += 11;
+            for _ in 0..num {
+                let sub_p = parse_packet(p);
+                bit_size += sub_p.bit_size;
+                packets.push(sub_p);
+            }
+        }
+        match packet_type_id {
+            0 => PacketType::Sum(packets),
+            1 => PacketType::Product(packets),
+            2 => PacketType::Minimum(packets),
+            3 => PacketType::Maximum(packets),
+            5 => PacketType::GreaterThan(packets),
+            6 => PacketType::LessThan(packets),
+            7 => PacketType::Equal(packets),
+            _ => panic!("unknown packet type ID {}", packet_type_id),
+        }
+    };
+    Packet {
+        version,
+        bit_size,
+        packet_type,
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day16, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<u64> {
+    let mut p = Parser::new(input);
+    let packet = parse_packet(&mut p);
+    Ok(sum_version(&packet))
+}
+
+#[aoc(day16, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<u64> {
+    let mut p = Parser::new(input);
+    let packet = parse_packet(&mut p);
+    Ok(interpret(&packet))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = vec![
+            ("D2FE28", 6),
+            //("38006F45291200", 1 + 0 + 0),
+            ("8A004A801A8002F478", 16),
+            ("620080001611562C8802118E34", 12),
+            ("C0015000016115A2E0802F182340", 23),
+            ("A0016C880162017C3686B18A3D4780", 31),
+        ];
+        for (inp, want) in input {
+            print!("\nTesting '{}'\n - ", inp);
+            inp.as_bytes().iter().for_each(|c| print!("{:04b}", hex(c)));
+            println!();
+            assert_eq!(part1(inp)?, want);
+            println!("Passed '{}'", inp);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = vec![
+            ("C200B40A82", 3),
+            ("04005AC33890", 54),
+            ("880086C3E88112", 7),
+            ("CE00C43D881120", 9),
+            ("D8005AC2A8F0", 1),
+            ("F600BC2D8F", 0),
+            ("9C005AC2F8F0", 0),
+            ("9C0141080250320F1802104A08", 1),
+        ];
+        for (inp, want) in input {
+            print!("\nTesting '{}'\n - ", inp);
+            inp.as_bytes().iter().for_each(|c| print!("{:04b}", hex(c)));
+            println!();
+            assert_eq!(part2(inp)?, want);
+            println!("Passed '{}'", inp);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

2021/src/day17.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+use advent::prelude::*;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Target {
+    x_min: isize,
+    x_max: isize,
+    y_min: isize,
+    y_max: isize,
+}
+
+impl Target {
+    fn hit(&self, x: isize, y: isize) -> bool {
+        x >= self.x_min && x <= self.x_max && y >= self.y_min && y <= self.y_max
+    }
+}
+
+fn shoot(x: isize, y: isize, tgt: &Target) -> bool {
+    let mut x_inc = x;
+    let mut y_inc = y;
+    let mut x_cur = 0;
+    let mut y_cur = 0;
+    while x_cur <= tgt.x_max && y_cur >= tgt.y_min {
+        x_cur += x_inc;
+        y_cur += y_inc;
+        if x_inc > 0 {
+            x_inc -= 1;
+        }
+        y_inc -= 1;
+        if tgt.hit(x_cur, y_cur) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    false
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Target {
+    type Err = Infallible;
+
+    fn from_str(input: &str) -> std::result::Result<Target, Infallible> {
+        let parts: Vec<_> = input.split(' ').collect();
+        let x = &parts[2][2..].strip_suffix(',').unwrap();
+        let y = &parts[3][2..];
+        let (x_min, x_max) = x
+            .split_once("..")
+            .map(|(min, max)| (min.parse().unwrap(), max.parse().unwrap()))
+            .unwrap();
+        let (y_min, y_max) = y
+            .split_once("..")
+            .map(|(min, max)| (min.parse().unwrap(), max.parse().unwrap()))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        Ok(Target {
+            x_min,
+            x_max,
+            y_min,
+            y_max,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day17, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<isize> {
+    let tgt: Target = input.parse()?;
+    let n = tgt.y_min.abs() - 1;
+    Ok(n * (n + 1) / 2)
+}
+
+#[aoc(day17, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let tgt: Target = input.parse()?;
+    let mut cnt = 0;
+    let y_range = tgt.y_min.abs().max(tgt.y_min.abs());
+    for y in -y_range..=y_range {
+        for x in 1..=tgt.x_max {
+            if shoot(x, y, &tgt) {
+                cnt += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(cnt)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+target area: x=20..30, y=-10..-5
+"#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 45);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+target area: x=20..30, y=-10..-5
+"#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part2(input)?, 112);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

2021/src/day18.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,732 @@
+use advent::prelude::*;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+use std::{
+    io::{BufReader, Cursor, Read},
+    ops::Add,
+};
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum ChildType {
+    None,
+    Value(usize),
+    Subtree(Idx),
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default, PartialEq)]
+struct Idx(usize);
+
+impl Debug for Idx {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for Idx {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct Node {
+    deleted: bool,
+    idx: Idx,
+    parent: Option<Idx>,
+    left: ChildType,
+    right: ChildType,
+}
+// Tree needs to support merging two into one for adding snailfish numbers.
+// Tree needs to support rightward and leftward depth first searches to find neighbors for applying
+// exploded spill over.
+// Need to support remove and/or replace for explode.
+// Need to support insert and/or replace for split.
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct Tree {
+    root: Idx,
+    nodes: Vec<Node>,
+}
+
+struct TreeIter {
+    it: std::vec::IntoIter<Idx>,
+}
+
+impl TreeIter {
+    fn new(indices: &[Idx]) -> TreeIter {
+        let indices = indices.to_vec();
+        TreeIter {
+            it: indices.into_iter(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for TreeIter {
+    type Item = Idx;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.it.next()
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Tree {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        // Lazy but should work.
+        self.to_string() == other.to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+fn read_byte<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> std::io::Result<Option<u8>> {
+    reader.bytes().next().transpose()
+}
+
+impl Tree {
+    fn reduce(&mut self) {
+        let mut changed = true;
+        while changed {
+            changed = self.explode();
+            println!("after explode {}", self);
+            if changed {
+                continue;
+            }
+            changed = self.split();
+            println!("after split {}", self);
+            //println!("splice changed {}", changed);
+        }
+    }
+    fn magnitude(&self) -> usize {
+        fn inner(tree: &Tree, node: &Node) -> usize {
+            match (node.left, node.right) {
+                (ChildType::Value(l), ChildType::Value(r)) => 3 * l + 2 * r,
+                (ChildType::Subtree(idx), ChildType::Value(r)) => {
+                    3 * inner(&tree, &tree[idx]) + 2 * r
+                }
+                (ChildType::Value(l), ChildType::Subtree(idx)) => {
+                    3 * l + 2 * inner(&tree, &tree[idx])
+                }
+                (ChildType::Subtree(l_idx), ChildType::Subtree(r_idx)) => {
+                    3 * inner(&tree, &tree[l_idx]) + 2 * inner(&tree, &tree[r_idx])
+                }
+                _ => panic!("unhandled combo for magnitude"),
+            }
+        }
+        inner(self, &self[self.root])
+    }
+
+    fn split(&mut self) -> bool {
+        if let Some(split_idx) = self
+            .left_to_right()
+            .skip_while(|idx| {
+                let n = &self[*idx];
+                if let ChildType::Value(v) = n.left {
+                    if v > 9 {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+                if let ChildType::Value(v) = n.right {
+                    if v > 9 {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+                true
+            })
+            .next()
+        {
+            if let ChildType::Value(v) = self[split_idx].left {
+                if v > 9 {
+                    let l = v / 2;
+                    let r = if v % 2 == 1 { 1 + v / 2 } else { v / 2 };
+                    let mut new_idx = self.add_node(ChildType::Value(l), ChildType::Value(r));
+                    self[new_idx].parent = Some(split_idx);
+                    self[split_idx].left = ChildType::Subtree(new_idx);
+                }
+            }
+            if let ChildType::Value(v) = self[split_idx].right {
+                if v > 9 {
+                    let l = v / 2;
+                    let r = if v % 2 == 1 { 1 + v / 2 } else { v / 2 };
+                    let mut new_idx = self.add_node(ChildType::Value(l), ChildType::Value(r));
+                    self[new_idx].parent = Some(split_idx);
+                    self[split_idx].right = ChildType::Subtree(new_idx);
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        false
+    }
+    fn explode(&mut self) -> bool {
+        let mut changed = false;
+        if let Some(node) = self
+            .nodes
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|n| !n.deleted)
+            .find(|n| self.depth(n) >= 4)
+        {
+            changed = true;
+            let ex_idx = node.idx;
+            // Find spillover to the right
+            if let Some(spillover) = self
+                .left_to_right()
+                .skip_while(|idx| *idx != ex_idx)
+                .skip(1)
+                .find(|idx| {
+                    let n = &self[*idx];
+                    match (n.left, n.right) {
+                        (ChildType::Subtree(_), ChildType::Subtree(_)) => false,
+                        _ => true,
+                    }
+                })
+            {
+                let src = self[ex_idx].right;
+                let tgt = &mut self[spillover];
+                if let (ChildType::Value(l), ChildType::Value(r)) = (src, tgt.left) {
+                    tgt.left = ChildType::Value(l + r);
+                } else if let (ChildType::Value(l), ChildType::Value(r)) = (src, tgt.right) {
+                    tgt.right = ChildType::Value(l + r);
+                } else {
+                    unreachable!()
+                };
+            }
+            // Find spillover to the left
+            if let Some(spillover) = self
+                .right_to_left()
+                .skip_while(|idx| *idx != ex_idx)
+                .skip(1)
+                .find(|idx| {
+                    let n = &self[*idx];
+                    match (n.left, n.right) {
+                        (ChildType::Subtree(_), ChildType::Subtree(_)) => false,
+                        _ => true,
+                    }
+                })
+            {
+                let src = self[ex_idx].left;
+                let tgt = &mut self[spillover];
+                if let (ChildType::Value(l), ChildType::Value(r)) = (src, tgt.right) {
+                    tgt.right = ChildType::Value(l + r);
+                } else if let (ChildType::Value(l), ChildType::Value(r)) = (src, tgt.left) {
+                    tgt.left = ChildType::Value(l + r);
+                } else {
+                    unreachable!()
+                };
+            }
+            // Replace exploded node
+            self[ex_idx].deleted = true;
+            let p_idx = self[ex_idx].parent.expect("exploded root");
+            let p = &mut self[p_idx];
+            if let ChildType::Subtree(idx) = p.left {
+                if idx == ex_idx {
+                    p.left = ChildType::Value(0);
+                }
+            }
+            if let ChildType::Subtree(idx) = p.right {
+                if idx == ex_idx {
+                    p.right = ChildType::Value(0);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        changed
+    }
+    fn depth(&self, node: &Node) -> usize {
+        if let Some(parent_idx) = node.parent {
+            1 + self.depth(&self[parent_idx])
+        } else {
+            0
+        }
+    }
+    fn find_root(&self, node: &Node) -> Idx {
+        match node.parent {
+            Some(parent_idx) => self.find_root(&self[parent_idx]),
+            None => node.idx,
+        }
+    }
+    fn add_node(&mut self, left: ChildType, right: ChildType) -> Idx {
+        let idx = Idx(self.nodes.len());
+        self.nodes.push(Node {
+            deleted: false,
+            idx,
+            parent: None,
+            left,
+            right,
+        });
+        idx
+    }
+
+    fn from_str_node(&mut self, r: &mut BufReader<Cursor<&[u8]>>) -> ChildType {
+        let mut parsing_left = true;
+        // Can this be rewritten to eliminate the need for `None`?
+        let mut left = ChildType::None;
+        let mut right = ChildType::None;
+        while let Ok(Some(b)) = read_byte(r) {
+            match b {
+                b'[' => {
+                    let node = self.from_str_node(r);
+                    if parsing_left {
+                        left = node;
+                    } else {
+                        right = node;
+                    }
+                }
+                b']' => {
+                    let mut left_idx = None;
+                    let mut right_idx = None;
+                    if let ChildType::Subtree(idx) = left {
+                        left_idx = Some(idx);
+                    }
+                    if let ChildType::Subtree(idx) = right {
+                        right_idx = Some(idx);
+                    }
+                    let child_idx = self.add_node(left, right);
+                    if let Some(idx) = left_idx {
+                        self[idx].parent = Some(child_idx);
+                    }
+                    if let Some(idx) = right_idx {
+                        self[idx].parent = Some(child_idx);
+                    }
+                    return ChildType::Subtree(child_idx);
+                }
+                b',' => parsing_left = false,
+                b'0'..=b'9' => {
+                    let mut v = b - b'0';
+                    if let Ok(Some(peek)) = read_byte(r) {
+                        match peek {
+                            b'0'..=b'9' => v = (peek - b'0') + 10 * v,
+                            // Wasn't a number >9, push the byte back into the buffer.
+                            _ => r.seek_relative(-1).expect("failed to seek"),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if parsing_left {
+                        left = ChildType::Value(v.into());
+                        parsing_left = false;
+                    } else {
+                        right = ChildType::Value(v.into());
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
+                _ => panic!("unknown byte '{}'", b),
+            }
+        }
+        unreachable!()
+    }
+
+    fn fmt_node(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>, node: &Node) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "[")?;
+        match node.left {
+            ChildType::None => panic!("left node was None"),
+            ChildType::Value(v) => write!(f, "{}", v)?,
+            ChildType::Subtree(idx) => self.fmt_node(f, &self[idx])?,
+        };
+        write!(f, ",")?;
+        match node.right {
+            ChildType::None => panic!("right node was None"),
+            ChildType::Value(v) => write!(f, "{}", v)?,
+            ChildType::Subtree(idx) => self.fmt_node(f, &self[idx])?,
+        };
+        write!(f, "]")?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn left_to_right(&mut self) -> TreeIter {
+        fn dfs(tree: &Tree, n: &Node, mut indices: &mut Vec<Idx>) {
+            if let ChildType::Subtree(idx) = n.left {
+                dfs(tree, &tree[idx], indices);
+            }
+            indices.push(n.idx);
+            if let ChildType::Subtree(idx) = n.right {
+                dfs(tree, &tree[idx], indices);
+            }
+        }
+        let mut indices = Vec::with_capacity(self.nodes.len());
+        dfs(self, &self[self.root], &mut indices);
+        TreeIter::new(&indices)
+    }
+    fn right_to_left(&mut self) -> TreeIter {
+        fn dfs(tree: &Tree, n: &Node, mut indices: &mut Vec<Idx>) {
+            if let ChildType::Subtree(idx) = n.right {
+                dfs(tree, &tree[idx], indices);
+            }
+            indices.push(n.idx);
+            if let ChildType::Subtree(idx) = n.left {
+                dfs(tree, &tree[idx], indices);
+            }
+        }
+        let mut indices = Vec::with_capacity(self.nodes.len());
+        dfs(self, &self[self.root], &mut indices);
+        TreeIter::new(&indices)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Add for Tree {
+    type Output = Tree;
+
+    fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+        // This is lazy but works for simple any obvious reasons (if FromStr and Display work
+        // correctly).
+        format!("[{},{}]", self, other)
+            .parse()
+            .expect("failed to parse merge tree")
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Tree {
+    type Err = Infallible;
+
+    fn from_str(input: &str) -> std::result::Result<Tree, Infallible> {
+        let mut tree = Tree::default();
+        let mut bytes = input.as_bytes();
+        assert_eq!(
+            read_byte(&mut bytes).expect("couldn't read first byte"),
+            Some(b'[')
+        );
+        let mut b = BufReader::new(Cursor::new(bytes));
+        tree.from_str_node(&mut b);
+        tree.root = tree.find_root(&tree[Idx(0)]);
+        Ok(tree)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Index<Idx> for Tree {
+    type Output = Node;
+    fn index(&self, idx: Idx) -> &Self::Output {
+        &self.nodes[idx.0]
+    }
+}
+
+impl IndexMut<Idx> for Tree {
+    fn index_mut(&mut self, idx: Idx) -> &mut Self::Output {
+        &mut self.nodes[idx.0]
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for Tree {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        if self.nodes.is_empty() {
+            return write!(f, "[]");
+        }
+
+        let node = &self[self.root];
+        self.fmt_node(f, &node)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn sum(input: &str) -> Tree {
+    input
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| l.parse().expect("failed to parse"))
+        .reduce(|acc, t| acc + t)
+        .expect("failed to reduce")
+}
+
+#[aoc(day18, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let nums: Vec<Tree> = input
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| {
+            dbg!(l);
+            l.parse().expect("failed to parse")
+        })
+        .collect();
+    let mut it = nums.into_iter();
+    let mut last = it.next().unwrap();
+    while let Some(next) = it.next() {
+        println!("  {}", last);
+        println!("+ {}", next);
+        last = last + next;
+        println!("= {}", last);
+        last.reduce();
+        println!("= {}\n", last);
+    }
+    Ok(last.magnitude())
+}
+
+/*
+#[aoc(day18, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+todo!("part2");
+Ok(0)
+}
+*/
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_display() -> Result<()> {
+        for (i, s) in ["[1,2]", "[[1,2],3]", "[1,[2,3]]", "[[1,2],[3,4]]"]
+            .into_iter()
+            .enumerate()
+        {
+            let t = s.parse::<Tree>()?;
+            assert_eq!(&t.to_string(), s, "input {}: '{}'", i, s);
+            //assert_eq!(&t.to_string(), s, "input {}: '{}'\ntree: {:#?}", i, s, t);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sum() -> Result<()> {
+        let l: Tree = "[1,2]".parse().unwrap();
+        let r: Tree = "[[3,4],5]".parse().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(l + r, "[[1,2],[[3,4],5]]".parse().unwrap());
+
+        let input = r#"
+[[[[4,3],4],4],[7,[[8,4],9]]]
+[1,1]
+    "#
+        .trim();
+        let mut s = sum(input);
+        s.reduce();
+        assert_eq!(s.to_string(), "[[[[0,7],4],[[7,8],[6,0]]],[8,1]]");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_reduce() -> Result<()> {
+        for (input, want) in [
+            ("[0,[0,[0,[0,[0,0]]]]]", "[0,[0,[0,[0,0]]]]"),
+            ("[[[[[[[[0,0],0],0],0],0],0],0],0]", "[[[[0,0],0],0],0]"),
+            ("[[[[[[[0,0],0],0],0],0],0],0]", "[[[[0,0],0],0],0]"),
+        ] {
+            println!("== test_reduce: {}", input);
+            let mut tree: Tree = input.parse()?;
+            tree.reduce();
+            let want = want.parse()?;
+            assert_eq!(tree, want, "\nInput {} Got {} Want {}", input, tree, want);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn test_explode() -> Result<()> {
+        for (input, want) in [
+            ("[[[[0,0],0],0],0]", "[[[[0,0],0],0],0]"),
+            ("[[[0,0],0],0]", "[[[0,0],0],0]"),
+            ("[[0,0],0]", "[[0,0],0]"),
+            ("[0,[0,[0,[0,0]]]]", "[0,[0,[0,[0,0]]]]"),
+            ("[0,[0,[0,0]]]", "[0,[0,[0,0]]]"),
+            ("[0,[0,0]]", "[0,[0,0]]"),
+            ("[[[[[9,8],1],2],3],4]", "[[[[0,9],2],3],4]"),
+            ("[7,[6,[5,[4,[3,2]]]]]", "[7,[6,[5,[7,0]]]]"),
+            ("[[6,[5,[4,[3,2]]]],1]", "[[6,[5,[7,0]]],3]"),
+            (
+                "[[3,[2,[1,[7,3]]]],[6,[5,[4,[3,2]]]]]",
+                "[[3,[2,[8,0]]],[9,[5,[4,[3,2]]]]]",
+            ),
+            (
+                "[[3,[2,[8,0]]],[9,[5,[4,[3,2]]]]]",
+                "[[3,[2,[8,0]]],[9,[5,[7,0]]]]",
+            ),
+        ] {
+            println!("== test_explode: {}", input);
+            let mut tree: Tree = input.parse()?;
+            tree.explode();
+            let want = want.parse()?;
+            assert_eq!(tree, want, "\nInput {} Got {} Want {}", input, tree, want);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_split() -> Result<()> {
+        for (input, want) in [
+            ("[10,0]", "[[5,5],0]"), //
+            ("[0,11]", "[0,[5,6]]"),
+            ("[[0,11],0]", "[[0,[5,6]],0]"),
+            ("[11,0]", "[[5,6],0]"),
+            ("[0,[11,0]]", "[0,[[5,6],0]]"),
+            ("[12,0]", "[[6,6],0]"),
+            ("[0,12]", "[0,[6,6]]"),
+        ] {
+            println!("== test_split: {}", input);
+            let mut tree: Tree = input.parse()?;
+            dbg!(&tree);
+            tree.split();
+            let want = want.parse()?;
+            assert_eq!(tree, want, "\nInput {} Got {} Want {}", input, tree, want);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_magnitude() -> Result<()> {
+        for (input, want) in [
+            ("[9,1]", 29),
+            ("[1,9]", 21),
+            ("[[9,1],[1,9]]", 129),
+            ("[[1,2],[[3,4],5]]", 143),
+            ("[[[[0,7],4],[[7,8],[6,0]]],[8,1]]", 1384),
+            ("[[[[1,1],[2,2]],[3,3]],[4,4]]", 445),
+            ("[[[[3,0],[5,3]],[4,4]],[5,5]]", 791),
+            ("[[[[5,0],[7,4]],[5,5]],[6,6]]", 1137),
+            (
+                "[[[[8,7],[7,7]],[[8,6],[7,7]]],[[[0,7],[6,6]],[8,7]]]",
+                3488,
+            ),
+        ] {
+            let tree: Tree = input.parse()?;
+            assert_eq!(tree.magnitude(), want);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_add_and_reduce() -> Result<()> {
+        for (input, want) in [
+            (
+                r#"
+[1,1]
+[2,2]
+[3,3]
+[4,4]
+"#,
+                "[[[[1,1],[2,2]],[3,3]],[4,4]]",
+            ),
+            (
+                r#"
+[1,1]
+[2,2]
+[3,3]
+[4,4]
+[5,5]
+    "#
+                .trim(),
+                "[[[[3,0],[5,3]],[4,4]],[5,5]]",
+            ),
+            (
+                r#"
+[1,1]
+[2,2]
+[3,3]
+[4,4]
+[5,5]
+[6,6]
+    "#
+                .trim(),
+                "[[[[5,0],[7,4]],[5,5]],[6,6]]",
+            ),
+            (
+                r#"
+[[[[4,3],4],4],[7,[[8,4],9]]]
+[1,1]
+"#
+                .trim(),
+                "[[[[0,7],4],[[7,8],[6,0]]],[8,1]]",
+            ),
+        ] {
+            println!("== 1. test_add_and_reduce: {}", input);
+            let mut num = sum(input.trim());
+            println!("before reduce: {}", num);
+            num.reduce();
+            println!("after reduce: {}", num);
+            assert_eq!(num.to_string(), want);
+        }
+
+        for (l, r, eq) in [
+            (
+                "[[[[4,3],4],4],[7,[[8,4],9]]]",
+                "[1,1]",
+                "[[[[0,7],4],[[7,8],[6,0]]],[8,1]]",
+            ),
+            (
+                "[[[0,[4,5]],[0,0]],[[[4,5],[2,6]],[9,5]]]",
+                "[7,[[[3,7],[4,3]],[[6,3],[8,8]]]]",
+                "[[[[4,0],[5,4]],[[7,7],[6,0]]],[[8,[7,7]],[[7,9],[5,0]]]]",
+            ),
+            (
+                "[[[[4,0],[5,4]],[[7,7],[6,0]]],[[8,[7,7]],[[7,9],[5,0]]]]",
+                "[[2,[[0,8],[3,4]]],[[[6,7],1],[7,[1,6]]]]",
+                "[[[[6,7],[6,7]],[[7,7],[0,7]]],[[[8,7],[7,7]],[[8,8],[8,0]]]]",
+            ),
+            (
+                "[[[[6,7],[6,7]],[[7,7],[0,7]]],[[[8,7],[7,7]],[[8,8],[8,0]]]]",
+                "[[[[2,4],7],[6,[0,5]]],[[[6,8],[2,8]],[[2,1],[4,5]]]]",
+                "[[[[7,0],[7,7]],[[7,7],[7,8]]],[[[7,7],[8,8]],[[7,7],[8,7]]]]",
+            ),
+            (
+                "[[[[7,0],[7,7]],[[7,7],[7,8]]],[[[7,7],[8,8]],[[7,7],[8,7]]]]",
+                "[7,[5,[[3,8],[1,4]]]]",
+                "[[[[7,7],[7,8]],[[9,5],[8,7]]],[[[6,8],[0,8]],[[9,9],[9,0]]]]",
+            ),
+            (
+                "[[[[7,7],[7,8]],[[9,5],[8,7]]],[[[6,8],[0,8]],[[9,9],[9,0]]]]",
+                "[[2,[2,2]],[8,[8,1]]]",
+                "[[[[6,6],[6,6]],[[6,0],[6,7]]],[[[7,7],[8,9]],[8,[8,1]]]]",
+            ),
+            (
+                "[[[[6,6],[6,6]],[[6,0],[6,7]]],[[[7,7],[8,9]],[8,[8,1]]]]",
+                "[2,9]",
+                "[[[[6,6],[7,7]],[[0,7],[7,7]]],[[[5,5],[5,6]],9]]",
+            ),
+            (
+                "[[[[6,6],[7,7]],[[0,7],[7,7]]],[[[5,5],[5,6]],9]]",
+                "[1,[[[9,3],9],[[9,0],[0,7]]]]",
+                "[[[[7,8],[6,7]],[[6,8],[0,8]]],[[[7,7],[5,0]],[[5,5],[5,6]]]]",
+            ),
+            (
+                "[[[[7,8],[6,7]],[[6,8],[0,8]]],[[[7,7],[5,0]],[[5,5],[5,6]]]]",
+                "[[[5,[7,4]],7],1]",
+                "[[[[7,7],[7,7]],[[8,7],[8,7]]],[[[7,0],[7,7]],9]]",
+            ),
+            (
+                "[[[[7,7],[7,7]],[[8,7],[8,7]]],[[[7,0],[7,7]],9]]",
+                "[[[[4,2],2],6],[8,7]]",
+                "[[[[8,7],[7,7]],[[8,6],[7,7]]],[[[0,7],[6,6]],[8,7]]]",
+            ),
+        ] {
+            let l: Tree = l.parse()?;
+            let r: Tree = r.parse()?;
+            let mut num = l + r;
+            println!("== 2. test_add_and_reduce: {}", num);
+            println!("before reduce: {}", num);
+            num.reduce();
+            println!("after reduce: {}", num);
+            assert_eq!(num.to_string(), eq);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+[[[0,[4,5]],[0,0]],[[[4,5],[2,6]],[9,5]]]
+[7,[[[3,7],[4,3]],[[6,3],[8,8]]]]
+[[2,[[0,8],[3,4]]],[[[6,7],1],[7,[1,6]]]]
+[[[[2,4],7],[6,[0,5]]],[[[6,8],[2,8]],[[2,1],[4,5]]]]
+[7,[5,[[3,8],[1,4]]]]
+[[2,[2,2]],[8,[8,1]]]
+[2,9]
+[1,[[[9,3],9],[[9,0],[0,7]]]]
+[[[5,[7,4]],7],1]
+[[[[4,2],2],6],[8,7]]
+    "#
+        .trim();
+
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 3488);
+
+        let input = r#"
+[[[0,[5,8]],[[1,7],[9,6]]],[[4,[1,2]],[[1,4],2]]]
+[[[5,[2,8]],4],[5,[[9,9],0]]]
+[6,[[[6,2],[5,6]],[[7,6],[4,7]]]]
+[[[6,[0,7]],[0,9]],[4,[9,[9,0]]]]
+[[[7,[6,4]],[3,[1,3]]],[[[5,5],1],9]]
+[[6,[[7,3],[3,2]]],[[[3,8],[5,7]],4]]
+[[[[5,4],[7,7]],8],[[8,3],8]]
+[[9,3],[[9,9],[6,[4,9]]]]
+[[2,[[7,7],7]],[[5,8],[[9,3],[0,2]]]]
+[[[[5,2],5],[8,[3,7]]],[[5,[7,5]],[4,4]]]
+    "#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 4140);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /*
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2()->Result<()> {
+    let input = r#"
+    "#
+    .trim();
+    assert_eq!(part2(input)?, usize::MAX);
+    Ok(())
+    }
+    */
+}

2021/src/day19.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+use advent::prelude::*;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+use std::ops::{Add, Sub};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default, Eq, Hash, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+struct Vec3([i64; 3]);
+
+impl Add for Vec3 {
+    type Output = Self;
+    fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self::Output {
+        Vec3([
+            self.0[0] + other.0[0],
+            self.0[1] + other.0[1],
+            self.0[2] + other.0[2],
+        ])
+    }
+}
+
+impl Sub for Vec3 {
+    type Output = Self;
+    fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Self::Output {
+        Vec3([
+            self.0[0] - other.0[0],
+            self.0[1] - other.0[1],
+            self.0[2] - other.0[2],
+        ])
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Vec3 {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        write!(f, "<{:4},{:4},{:4}>", self.0[0], self.0[1], self.0[2])
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Vec3 {
+    type Err = Infallible;
+
+    fn from_str(input: &str) -> std::result::Result<Vec3, Infallible> {
+        let v: Vec<_> = input.split(',').map(|s| s.parse().unwrap()).collect();
+        Ok(Vec3(v.try_into().unwrap()))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Scanner {
+    id: usize,
+    offset: Option<Vec3>,
+    points: Vec<Vec3>,
+}
+
+impl Scanner {
+    fn translate(&mut self, distance: Vec3, orientation: [usize; 3], signs: [i64; 3]) {
+        for p in &mut self.points {
+            *p = Vec3([
+                signs[0] * p.0[orientation[0]] + distance.0[0],
+                signs[1] * p.0[orientation[1]] + distance.0[1],
+                signs[2] * p.0[orientation[2]] + distance.0[2],
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Scanner {
+    type Err = Infallible;
+
+    fn from_str(input: &str) -> std::result::Result<Scanner, Infallible> {
+        let mut it = input.lines();
+        let id = it
+            .next()
+            .unwrap()
+            .split(' ')
+            .nth(2)
+            .unwrap()
+            .parse()
+            .unwrap();
+        Ok(Scanner {
+            id,
+            offset: None,
+            points: it.map(|l| l.parse().unwrap()).collect(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct Match {
+    abs_points: Vec<Vec3>,
+    distance: Vec3,
+    orientation: [usize; 3],
+    signs: [i64; 3],
+}
+
+// Returns overlap, and  in s1 space
+fn find_overlap(s1: &Scanner, s2: &Scanner) -> Option<Match> {
+    let mut counts: HashMap<(Vec3, [usize; 3], [i64; 3]), Vec<Vec3>> = HashMap::new();
+    let orientations = [
+        [0, 1, 2],
+        [0, 2, 1],
+        [1, 0, 2],
+        [1, 2, 0],
+        [2, 0, 1],
+        [2, 1, 0],
+    ];
+    let signs = [
+        [-1, -1, -1],
+        [1, -1, -1],
+        [-1, 1, -1],
+        [1, 1, -1],
+        [-1, -1, 1],
+        [1, -1, 1],
+        [-1, 1, 1],
+    ];
+    for v1 in &s1.points {
+        for v2 in &s2.points {
+            for or in orientations {
+                for sign in signs {
+                    let [x, y, z] = sign;
+                    let v = Vec3([x * v2.0[or[0]], y * v2.0[or[1]], z * v2.0[or[2]]]);
+                    let diff = *v1 - v;
+                    counts.entry((diff, or, sign)).or_default().push(*v1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if let Some(((distance, orientation, signs), list)) =
+        counts.into_iter().find(|(_k, v)| v.len() >= 12)
+    {
+        // s1's points should already be in absolute coords.  s2 will be translated in
+        // part1().
+        return Some(Match {
+            abs_points: list,
+            distance,
+            orientation,
+            signs,
+        });
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+fn parse(input: &str) -> Result<Vec<Scanner>> {
+    input.split("\n\n").map(|s| Ok(s.parse()?)).collect()
+}
+#[aoc(day19, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let mut scanner = parse(input)?;
+    // Assign the first scanner to the origin (0,0,0).
+    // Put that in a list of recently registered scanners.
+    // In a loop
+    // - For each recently registered scanner, attempt to find overlap with each unregistered
+    // scanner.
+    // - Matches should be translated according to the offsets found during the match. This should
+    // put them in absolute space.
+    // - Each match should be added to the recently registered list for the next iteration.
+    // - Do this until all scanners are registered.
+    scanner[0].offset = Some(Vec3::default());
+    let (mut registered, mut unregistered): (VecDeque<_>, VecDeque<_>) =
+        scanner.into_iter().partition(|s| s.offset.is_some());
+
+    let mut becons = HashSet::new();
+    let mut done = Vec::new();
+    while let Some(reg) = registered.pop_front() {
+        let mut unregs = VecDeque::new();
+        for mut unreg in unregistered {
+            if let Some(mat) = find_overlap(&reg, &unreg) {
+                unreg.offset = Some(mat.distance);
+                unreg.translate(mat.distance, mat.orientation, mat.signs);
+                println!(
+                    "scanner {} @ {:?} found {} hits",
+                    &unreg.id,
+                    &unreg.offset.unwrap(),
+                    mat.abs_points.len()
+                );
+                registered.push_back(unreg);
+                for pt in mat.abs_points {
+                    becons.insert(pt);
+                }
+            } else {
+                unregs.push_back(unreg);
+            }
+        }
+        done.push(reg);
+        unregistered = unregs;
+    }
+
+    println!("before pass 2: {}", becons.len());
+    for i in 0..registered.len() {
+        for j in i..registered.len() {
+            let s1 = &registered[i];
+            let s2 = &registered[j];
+            if let Some(mat) = find_overlap(s1, s2) {
+                for pt in mat.abs_points {
+                    becons.insert(pt);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    println!("after pass 2: {}", becons.len());
+
+    //assert_eq!(done.len(), 12);
+    let mut becons: Vec<_> = becons.iter().collect();
+    becons.sort();
+    dbg!(&becons);
+    Ok(becons.len())
+}
+
+/*
+#[aoc(day19, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+todo!("part2");
+Ok(0)
+}
+*/
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_overlap() -> Result<()> {
+        use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+        let input = r#"
+--- scanner 0 ---
+404,-588,-901
+528,-643,409
+-838,591,734
+390,-675,-793
+-537,-823,-458
+-485,-357,347
+-345,-311,381
+-661,-816,-575
+-876,649,763
+-618,-824,-621
+553,345,-567
+474,580,667
+-447,-329,318
+-584,868,-557
+544,-627,-890
+564,392,-477
+455,729,728
+-892,524,684
+-689,845,-530
+423,-701,434
+7,-33,-71
+630,319,-379
+443,580,662
+-789,900,-551
+459,-707,401
+
+--- scanner 1 ---
+686,422,578
+605,423,415
+515,917,-361
+-336,658,858
+95,138,22
+-476,619,847
+-340,-569,-846
+567,-361,727
+-460,603,-452
+669,-402,600
+729,430,532
+-500,-761,534
+-322,571,750
+-466,-666,-811
+-429,-592,574
+-355,545,-477
+703,-491,-529
+-328,-685,520
+413,935,-424
+-391,539,-444
+586,-435,557
+-364,-763,-893
+807,-499,-711
+755,-354,-619
+553,889,-390
+"#
+        .trim();
+        let mut abs_points: Vec<Vec3> = r#"
+-618,-824,-621
+-537,-823,-458
+-447,-329,318
+404,-588,-901
+544,-627,-890
+528,-643,409
+-661,-816,-575
+390,-675,-793
+423,-701,434
+-345,-311,381
+459,-707,401
+-485,-357,347
+"#
+        .trim()
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| l.parse().unwrap())
+        .collect();
+        abs_points.sort();
+        let orientation = [0, 1, 2];
+        let signs = [-1, 1, -1];
+        let distance = Vec3([68, -1246, -43]);
+        let want = Match {
+            distance,
+            abs_points,
+            orientation,
+            signs,
+        };
+
+        let scanners = parse(input)?;
+        let mut got = find_overlap(&scanners[0], &scanners[1]).unwrap();
+        got.abs_points.sort();
+        assert_eq!(want, got);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+--- scanner 0 ---
+404,-588,-901
+528,-643,409
+-838,591,734
+390,-675,-793
+-537,-823,-458
+-485,-357,347
+-345,-311,381
+-661,-816,-575
+-876,649,763
+-618,-824,-621
+553,345,-567
+474,580,667
+-447,-329,318
+-584,868,-557
+544,-627,-890
+564,392,-477
+455,729,728
+-892,524,684
+-689,845,-530
+423,-701,434
+7,-33,-71
+630,319,-379
+443,580,662
+-789,900,-551
+459,-707,401
+
+--- scanner 1 ---
+686,422,578
+605,423,415
+515,917,-361
+-336,658,858
+95,138,22
+-476,619,847
+-340,-569,-846
+567,-361,727
+-460,603,-452
+669,-402,600
+729,430,532
+-500,-761,534
+-322,571,750
+-466,-666,-811
+-429,-592,574
+-355,545,-477
+703,-491,-529
+-328,-685,520
+413,935,-424
+-391,539,-444
+586,-435,557
+-364,-763,-893
+807,-499,-711
+755,-354,-619
+553,889,-390
+
+--- scanner 2 ---
+649,640,665
+682,-795,504
+-784,533,-524
+-644,584,-595
+-588,-843,648
+-30,6,44
+-674,560,763
+500,723,-460
+609,671,-379
+-555,-800,653
+-675,-892,-343
+697,-426,-610
+578,704,681
+493,664,-388
+-671,-858,530
+-667,343,800
+571,-461,-707
+-138,-166,112
+-889,563,-600
+646,-828,498
+640,759,510
+-630,509,768
+-681,-892,-333
+673,-379,-804
+-742,-814,-386
+577,-820,562
+
+--- scanner 3 ---
+-589,542,597
+605,-692,669
+-500,565,-823
+-660,373,557
+-458,-679,-417
+-488,449,543
+-626,468,-788
+338,-750,-386
+528,-832,-391
+562,-778,733
+-938,-730,414
+543,643,-506
+-524,371,-870
+407,773,750
+-104,29,83
+378,-903,-323
+-778,-728,485
+426,699,580
+-438,-605,-362
+-469,-447,-387
+509,732,623
+647,635,-688
+-868,-804,481
+614,-800,639
+595,780,-596
+
+--- scanner 4 ---
+727,592,562
+-293,-554,779
+441,611,-461
+-714,465,-776
+-743,427,-804
+-660,-479,-426
+832,-632,460
+927,-485,-438
+408,393,-506
+466,436,-512
+110,16,151
+-258,-428,682
+-393,719,612
+-211,-452,876
+808,-476,-593
+-575,615,604
+-485,667,467
+-680,325,-822
+-627,-443,-432
+872,-547,-609
+833,512,582
+807,604,487
+839,-516,451
+891,-625,532
+-652,-548,-490
+30,-46,-14
+"#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 79);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /*
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2()->Result<()> {
+    let input = r#"
+    "#
+    .trim();
+    assert_eq!(part2(input)?, usize::MAX);
+    Ok(())
+    }
+    */
+}

2021/src/day2.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+//! --- Day 2: Dive! ---
+//! Now, you need to figure out how to pilot this thing.
+//!
+//! It seems like the submarine can take a series of commands like forward 1, down 2, or up 3:
+//!
+//! forward X increases the horizontal position by X units.
+//! down X increases the depth by X units.
+//! up X decreases the depth by X units.
+//! Note that since you're on a submarine, down and up affect your depth, and so they have the opposite result of what you might expect.
+//!
+//! The submarine seems to already have a planned course (your puzzle input). You should probably figure out where it's going. For example:
+//!
+//! forward 5
+//! down 5
+//! forward 8
+//! up 3
+//! down 8
+//! forward 2
+//! Your horizontal position and depth both start at 0. The steps above would then modify them as follows:
+//!
+//! forward 5 adds 5 to your horizontal position, a total of 5.
+//! down 5 adds 5 to your depth, resulting in a value of 5.
+//! forward 8 adds 8 to your horizontal position, a total of 13.
+//! up 3 decreases your depth by 3, resulting in a value of 2.
+//! down 8 adds 8 to your depth, resulting in a value of 10.
+//! forward 2 adds 2 to your horizontal position, a total of 15.
+//! After following these instructions, you would have a horizontal position of 15 and a depth of 10. (Multiplying these together produces 150.)
+//!
+//! Calculate the horizontal position and depth you would have after following the planned course. What do you get if you multiply your final horizontal position by your final depth?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! Based on your calculations, the planned course doesn't seem to make any sense. You find the submarine manual and discover that the process is actually slightly more complicated.
+//!
+//! In addition to horizontal position and depth, you'll also need to track a third value, aim, which also starts at 0. The commands also mean something entirely different than you first thought:
+//!
+//! down X increases your aim by X units.
+//! up X decreases your aim by X units.
+//! forward X does two things:
+//! It increases your horizontal position by X units.
+//! It increases your depth by your aim multiplied by X.
+//! Again note that since you're on a submarine, down and up do the opposite of what you might expect: "down" means aiming in the positive direction.
+//!
+//! Now, the above example does something different:
+//!
+//! forward 5 adds 5 to your horizontal position, a total of 5. Because your aim is 0, your depth does not change.
+//! down 5 adds 5 to your aim, resulting in a value of 5.
+//! forward 8 adds 8 to your horizontal position, a total of 13. Because your aim is 5, your depth increases by 8*5=40.
+//! up 3 decreases your aim by 3, resulting in a value of 2.
+//! down 8 adds 8 to your aim, resulting in a value of 10.
+//! forward 2 adds 2 to your horizontal position, a total of 15. Because your aim is 10, your depth increases by 2*10=20 to a total of 60.
+//! After following these new instructions, you would have a horizontal position of 15 and a depth of 60. (Multiplying these produces 900.)
+//!
+//! Using this new interpretation of the commands, calculate the horizontal position and depth you would have after following the planned course. What do you get if you multiply your final horizontal position by your final depth?
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+#[aoc(day2, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<i32> {
+    let mut horizontal: i32 = 0;
+    let mut depth: i32 = 0;
+    for l in input.split('\n') {
+        let p: Vec<_> = l.split(' ').collect();
+
+        match p[0] {
+            "forward" => horizontal += p[1].parse::<i32>()?,
+            "up" => depth -= p[1].parse::<i32>()?,
+            "down" => depth += p[1].parse::<i32>()?,
+            _ => panic!("unknown command {}", p[0]),
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(horizontal * depth)
+}
+
+#[aoc(day2, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<i32> {
+    let mut horizontal: i32 = 0;
+    let mut depth: i32 = 0;
+    let mut aim: i32 = 0;
+    for l in input.split('\n') {
+        let p: Vec<_> = l.split(' ').collect();
+
+        match p[0] {
+            "forward" => {
+                let v = p[1].parse::<i32>()?;
+                horizontal += v;
+                depth += v * aim;
+            }
+            "up" => aim -= p[1].parse::<i32>()?,
+            "down" => aim += p[1].parse::<i32>()?,
+            _ => panic!("unknown command {}", p[0]),
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(horizontal * depth)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+    let input = r#"
+forward 5
+down 5
+forward 8
+up 3
+down 8
+forward 2
+"#
+    .trim();
+    assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 150);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+    let input = r#"
+forward 5
+down 5
+forward 8
+up 3
+down 8
+forward 2
+"#
+    .trim();
+    assert_eq!(part2(input)?, 900);
+    Ok(())
+}

2021/src/day20.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+use advent::prelude::*;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
+
+struct Image(HashSet<(isize, isize)>);
+
+impl Image {
+    fn new(input: &str) -> Image {
+        let rows: Vec<_> = input.lines().collect();
+        let width = rows[0].len();
+        Image(
+            rows.iter()
+                .flat_map(|row| row.as_bytes().iter())
+                .enumerate()
+                .filter(|(_i, b)| *b == &b'#')
+                .map(|(i, _b)| ((i % width) as isize, (i / width) as isize))
+                .collect(),
+        )
+    }
+    fn lookup(
+        &self,
+        x: isize,
+        y: isize,
+        algo: &[bool],
+        odd: bool,
+        x_rng: &RangeInclusive<isize>,
+        y_rng: &RangeInclusive<isize>,
+    ) -> usize {
+        assert_eq!(algo.len(), 512);
+        let mut idx = 0;
+        for y_off in -1..=1 {
+            for x_off in -1..=1 {
+                let x_idx = x + x_off;
+                let y_idx = y + y_off;
+                let out_of_bounds = !(x_rng.contains(&x_idx) && y_rng.contains(&y_idx));
+                let val = if (odd && out_of_bounds && algo[0]) || self.0.contains(&(x_idx, y_idx)) {
+                    1
+                } else {
+                    0
+                };
+                idx <<= 1;
+                idx |= val;
+            }
+        }
+        idx
+    }
+    fn extents(&self) -> (isize, isize, isize, isize) {
+        self.0.iter().fold(
+            (isize::MAX, isize::MIN, isize::MAX, isize::MIN),
+            |(min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y), (x, y)| {
+                (min_x.min(*x), max_x.max(*x), min_y.min(*y), max_y.max(*y))
+            },
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn enhance(&self, algo: &[bool], odd: bool) -> Image {
+        let (min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y) = self.extents();
+        let x_rng = min_x..=max_x;
+        let y_rng = min_y..=max_y;
+        let mut new_im = HashSet::new();
+        for y in min_y - 1..=max_y + 1 {
+            for x in min_x - 1..=max_x + 1 {
+                let idx = self.lookup(x, y, algo, odd, &x_rng, &y_rng);
+                if algo[idx] {
+                    new_im.insert((x, y));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Image(new_im)
+    }
+
+    fn lights(&self) -> usize {
+        self.0.len()
+    }
+    fn crop(&self, min_x: isize, max_x: isize, min_y: isize, max_y: isize) -> Image {
+        let x_rng = min_x..=max_x;
+        let y_rng = min_y..=max_y;
+        Image(
+            self.0
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|(x, y)| x_rng.contains(x) && y_rng.contains(y))
+                .cloned()
+                .collect(),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Image {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let (min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y) = self.extents();
+        writeln!(f, "({}..{})x({}..{})", min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y)?;
+        for y in min_y..=max_y {
+            for x in min_x..=max_x {
+                if self.0.contains(&(x, y)) {
+                    write!(f, "#")?;
+                } else {
+                    write!(f, ".")?;
+                }
+            }
+            writeln!(f)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn process(im: Image, algo: &[bool], num_steps: isize) -> Image {
+    let mut im = im;
+    for step in 0..num_steps {
+        let (min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y) = im.extents();
+        im = im.enhance(algo, step % 2 == 1);
+        im = im.crop(min_x - 1, max_x + 1, min_y - 1, max_y + 1)
+    }
+    im
+}
+
+#[aoc(day20, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let (algo, im) = input.split_once("\n\n").unwrap();
+    let im = Image::new(im);
+    let algo: Vec<bool> = algo.as_bytes().iter().map(|c| c == &b'#').collect();
+    let im = process(im, &algo, 2);
+
+    dbg!(&im, im.lights());
+    let answer = im.lights();
+    assert!(answer == 5268 || answer == 35);
+    Ok(answer)
+}
+
+#[aoc(day20, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let (algo, im) = input.split_once("\n\n").unwrap();
+    let im = Image::new(im);
+    let algo: Vec<bool> = algo.as_bytes().iter().map(|c| c == &b'#').collect();
+    let im = process(im, &algo, 50);
+
+    dbg!(&im, im.lights());
+    let answer = im.lights();
+    assert!(answer < 19245);
+    Ok(answer)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn lookup() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+..#.#..#####.#.#.#.###.##.....###.##.#..###.####..#####..#....#..#..##..###..######.###...####..#..#####..##..#.#####...##.#.#..#.##..#.#......#.###.######.###.####...#.##.##..#..#..#####.....#.#....###..#.##......#.....#..#..#..##..#...##.######.####.####.#.#...#.......#..#.#.#...####.##.#......#..#...##.#.##..#...##.#.##..###.#......#.#.......#.#.#.####.###.##...#.....####.#..#..#.##.#....##..#.####....##...##..#...#......#.#.......#.......##..####..#...#.#.#...##..#.#..###..#####........#..####......#..#
+
+#..#.
+#....
+##..#
+..#..
+..###
+"#
+.trim();
+        let (algo, im) = input.split_once("\n\n").unwrap();
+        let im = Image::new(im);
+        let algo: Vec<bool> = algo.as_bytes().iter().map(|c| c == &b'#').collect();
+        let (min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y) = im.extents();
+        assert_eq!(
+            im.lookup(2, 2, &algo, false, &(min_x..=max_x), &(min_y..=max_y)),
+            34,
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+..#.#..#####.#.#.#.###.##.....###.##.#..###.####..#####..#....#..#..##..###..######.###...####..#..#####..##..#.#####...##.#.#..#.##..#.#......#.###.######.###.####...#.##.##..#..#..#####.....#.#....###..#.##......#.....#..#..#..##..#...##.######.####.####.#.#...#.......#..#.#.#...####.##.#......#..#...##.#.##..#...##.#.##..###.#......#.#.......#.#.#.####.###.##...#.....####.#..#..#.##.#....##..#.####....##...##..#...#......#.#.......#.......##..####..#...#.#.#...##..#.#..###..#####........#..####......#..#
+
+#..#.
+#....
+##..#
+..#..
+..###
+"#
+.trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 35);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+..#.#..#####.#.#.#.###.##.....###.##.#..###.####..#####..#....#..#..##..###..######.###...####..#..#####..##..#.#####...##.#.#..#.##..#.#......#.###.######.###.####...#.##.##..#..#..#####.....#.#....###..#.##......#.....#..#..#..##..#...##.######.####.####.#.#...#.......#..#.#.#...####.##.#......#..#...##.#.##..#...##.#.##..###.#......#.#.......#.#.#.####.###.##...#.....####.#..#..#.##.#....##..#.####....##...##..#...#......#.#.......#.......##..####..#...#.#.#...##..#.#..###..#####........#..####......#..#
+
+#..#.
+#....
+##..#
+..#..
+..###
+"#
+.trim();
+        assert_eq!(part2(input)?, 3351);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

2021/src/day21.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+use advent::prelude::*;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+struct Player {
+    tally: usize,
+    score: usize,
+}
+
+impl Player {
+    fn space(&self) -> usize {
+        (self.tally % 10) + 1
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct Die {
+    roll_count: usize,
+}
+
+impl Die {
+    fn roll(&mut self) -> usize {
+        let val = (self.roll_count % 100) + 1;
+        self.roll_count += 1;
+        val
+    }
+}
+
+fn take_turn(p: &mut Player, die: &mut Die) -> bool {
+    p.tally += die.roll() + die.roll() + die.roll();
+    p.score += p.space();
+
+    if p.score >= 1000 {
+        return true;
+    }
+    false
+}
+
+#[aoc(day21, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let mut p: Vec<_> = input
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| l.split_once(": ").unwrap())
+        .map(|(_, space)| space.parse().expect("couldn't parse starting spaceition"))
+        .map(|space: usize| Player {
+            tally: space - 1,
+            score: 0,
+        })
+        .collect();
+    let mut die = Die::default();
+    loop {
+        if take_turn(&mut p[0], &mut die) {
+            return Ok(die.roll_count * p[1].score);
+        }
+        //println!( "Player 1 space {} for a total score of {}.", p[0].space(), p[0].score);
+
+        if take_turn(&mut p[1], &mut die) {
+            return Ok(die.roll_count * p[0].score);
+        }
+        //println!( "Player 2 space {} for a total score of {}.", p[1].space(), p[1].score);
+    }
+}
+
+fn play_part2(p1: Player, p2: Player) -> (usize, usize) {
+    fn play_part2_rec(
+        mut p1: Player,
+        mut p2: Player,
+        r1: usize,
+        r2: usize,
+        r3: usize,
+        r4: usize,
+        r5: usize,
+        r6: usize,
+    ) -> (usize, usize) {
+        //println!( "p1 {} {} p2 {} {} die {} {} {} {} {} {}", p1.score, p1.space(), p2.score, p2.space(), r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6,);
+        p1.tally += r1 + r2 + r3;
+        p1.score += p1.space();
+        if p1.score >= 21 {
+            return (1, 0);
+        }
+
+        p2.tally += r4 + r5 + r6;
+        p2.score += p2.space();
+        if p2.score >= 21 {
+            return (0, 1);
+        }
+
+        let mut p1_score = 0;
+        let mut p2_score = 0;
+
+        for i in [1, 2, 3] {
+            for j in [1, 2, 3] {
+                for k in [1, 2, 3] {
+                    for x in [1, 2, 3] {
+                        for y in [1, 2, 3] {
+                            for z in [1, 2, 3] {
+                                let (p1s, p2s) = play_part2_rec(p1, p2, i, j, k, x, y, z);
+                                p1_score += p1s;
+                                p2_score += p2s;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        (p1_score, p2_score)
+    }
+
+    let mut p1_score = 0;
+    let mut p2_score = 0;
+
+    for i in [1, 2, 3] {
+        for j in [1, 2, 3] {
+            for k in [1, 2, 3] {
+                for x in [1, 2, 3] {
+                    for y in [1, 2, 3] {
+                        for z in [1, 2, 3] {
+                            let (p1s, p2s) = play_part2_rec(p1, p2, i, j, k, x, y, z);
+                            p1_score += p1s;
+                            p2_score += p2s;
+                            println!("Running score {} vs {}", p1_score, p2_score);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    (p1_score, p2_score)
+}
+
+//#[aoc(day21, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let p: Vec<_> = input
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| l.split_once(": ").unwrap())
+        .map(|(_, space)| space.parse().expect("couldn't parse starting spaceition"))
+        .map(|space: usize| Player {
+            tally: space - 1,
+            score: 0,
+        })
+        .collect();
+    let (p1_wins, p2_wins) = play_part2(p[0], p[1]);
+    Ok(if p1_wins > p2_wins { p1_wins } else { p2_wins })
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+Player 1 starting position: 4
+Player 2 starting position: 8
+"#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 739785);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    //#[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+Player 1 starting position: 4
+Player 2 starting position: 8
+"#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part2(input)?, 444356092776315);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

2021/src/day22.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+use advent::prelude::*;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Instruction {
+    on: bool,
+    x_rng: RangeInclusive<i64>,
+    y_rng: RangeInclusive<i64>,
+    z_rng: RangeInclusive<i64>,
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Instruction {
+    type Err = Infallible;
+
+    fn from_str(input: &str) -> std::result::Result<Instruction, Infallible> {
+        // on x=11..13,y=11..13,z=11..13
+        // off x=9..11,y=9..11,z=9..11
+        let (verb, rest) = input.split_once(' ').unwrap();
+        let on = match verb {
+            "on" => true,
+            "off" => false,
+            _ => unreachable!("unexpected instruction type"),
+        };
+
+        let parts: Vec<_> = rest.split(',').collect();
+        let parse_rng = |s: &str| -> RangeInclusive<i64> {
+            s.split_once('=')
+                .unwrap()
+                .1
+                .split_once("..")
+                .map(|(lo, hi)| (lo.parse().unwrap(), hi.parse().unwrap()))
+                .map(|(lo, hi)| lo..=hi)
+                .unwrap()
+        };
+        let x_rng = parse_rng(parts[0]);
+        let y_rng = parse_rng(parts[1]);
+        let z_rng = parse_rng(parts[2]);
+        Ok(Instruction {
+            on,
+            x_rng,
+            y_rng,
+            z_rng,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+fn part1_apply(insts: Vec<Instruction>) -> usize {
+    let mut grid = HashSet::new();
+    for inst in &insts {
+        dbg!(&inst);
+        for x in inst.x_rng.clone() {
+            for y in inst.y_rng.clone() {
+                for z in inst.z_rng.clone() {
+                    if inst.on {
+                        grid.insert((x, y, z));
+                    } else {
+                        grid.remove(&(x, y, z));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    grid.len()
+}
+
+fn inbounds(r: &RangeInclusive<i64>) -> bool {
+    // lazy but good enough for part1
+    r.start().abs() <= 50
+}
+
+#[aoc(day22, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let insts: Vec<Instruction> = input
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| l.parse().expect("failed to parse instruction"))
+        .filter(|i: &Instruction| inbounds(&i.x_rng) && inbounds(&i.y_rng) && inbounds(&i.z_rng))
+        .collect();
+    dbg!(&insts);
+    Ok(part1_apply(insts))
+}
+
+//#[aoc(day22, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let insts: Vec<Instruction> = input
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| l.parse().expect("failed to parse instruction"))
+        .collect();
+    dbg!(&insts);
+    for i in insts {
+        if i.x_rng.end()
+            - i.x_rng.start() * i.y_rng.end()
+            - i.y_rng.start() * i.z_rng.end()
+            - i.z_rng.start()
+            == 2758514936282235
+        {
+            println!("magic instructions {:?}", i)
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(0)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+        on x=10..12,y=10..12,z=10..12
+on x=11..13,y=11..13,z=11..13
+off x=9..11,y=9..11,z=9..11
+on x=10..10,y=10..10,z=10..10
+"#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 39);
+
+        let input = r#"
+        on x=-20..26,y=-36..17,z=-47..7
+on x=-20..33,y=-21..23,z=-26..28
+on x=-22..28,y=-29..23,z=-38..16
+on x=-46..7,y=-6..46,z=-50..-1
+on x=-49..1,y=-3..46,z=-24..28
+on x=2..47,y=-22..22,z=-23..27
+on x=-27..23,y=-28..26,z=-21..29
+on x=-39..5,y=-6..47,z=-3..44
+on x=-30..21,y=-8..43,z=-13..34
+on x=-22..26,y=-27..20,z=-29..19
+off x=-48..-32,y=26..41,z=-47..-37
+on x=-12..35,y=6..50,z=-50..-2
+off x=-48..-32,y=-32..-16,z=-15..-5
+on x=-18..26,y=-33..15,z=-7..46
+off x=-40..-22,y=-38..-28,z=23..41
+on x=-16..35,y=-41..10,z=-47..6
+off x=-32..-23,y=11..30,z=-14..3
+on x=-49..-5,y=-3..45,z=-29..18
+off x=18..30,y=-20..-8,z=-3..13
+on x=-41..9,y=-7..43,z=-33..15
+on x=-54112..-39298,y=-85059..-49293,z=-27449..7877
+on x=967..23432,y=45373..81175,z=27513..53682
+"#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 590784);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    //#[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+    on x=-5..47,y=-31..22,z=-19..33
+on x=-44..5,y=-27..21,z=-14..35
+on x=-49..-1,y=-11..42,z=-10..38
+on x=-20..34,y=-40..6,z=-44..1
+off x=26..39,y=40..50,z=-2..11
+on x=-41..5,y=-41..6,z=-36..8
+off x=-43..-33,y=-45..-28,z=7..25
+on x=-33..15,y=-32..19,z=-34..11
+off x=35..47,y=-46..-34,z=-11..5
+on x=-14..36,y=-6..44,z=-16..29
+on x=-57795..-6158,y=29564..72030,z=20435..90618
+on x=36731..105352,y=-21140..28532,z=16094..90401
+on x=30999..107136,y=-53464..15513,z=8553..71215
+on x=13528..83982,y=-99403..-27377,z=-24141..23996
+on x=-72682..-12347,y=18159..111354,z=7391..80950
+on x=-1060..80757,y=-65301..-20884,z=-103788..-16709
+on x=-83015..-9461,y=-72160..-8347,z=-81239..-26856
+on x=-52752..22273,y=-49450..9096,z=54442..119054
+on x=-29982..40483,y=-108474..-28371,z=-24328..38471
+on x=-4958..62750,y=40422..118853,z=-7672..65583
+on x=55694..108686,y=-43367..46958,z=-26781..48729
+on x=-98497..-18186,y=-63569..3412,z=1232..88485
+on x=-726..56291,y=-62629..13224,z=18033..85226
+on x=-110886..-34664,y=-81338..-8658,z=8914..63723
+on x=-55829..24974,y=-16897..54165,z=-121762..-28058
+on x=-65152..-11147,y=22489..91432,z=-58782..1780
+on x=-120100..-32970,y=-46592..27473,z=-11695..61039
+on x=-18631..37533,y=-124565..-50804,z=-35667..28308
+on x=-57817..18248,y=49321..117703,z=5745..55881
+on x=14781..98692,y=-1341..70827,z=15753..70151
+on x=-34419..55919,y=-19626..40991,z=39015..114138
+on x=-60785..11593,y=-56135..2999,z=-95368..-26915
+on x=-32178..58085,y=17647..101866,z=-91405..-8878
+on x=-53655..12091,y=50097..105568,z=-75335..-4862
+on x=-111166..-40997,y=-71714..2688,z=5609..50954
+on x=-16602..70118,y=-98693..-44401,z=5197..76897
+on x=16383..101554,y=4615..83635,z=-44907..18747
+off x=-95822..-15171,y=-19987..48940,z=10804..104439
+on x=-89813..-14614,y=16069..88491,z=-3297..45228
+on x=41075..99376,y=-20427..49978,z=-52012..13762
+on x=-21330..50085,y=-17944..62733,z=-112280..-30197
+on x=-16478..35915,y=36008..118594,z=-7885..47086
+off x=-98156..-27851,y=-49952..43171,z=-99005..-8456
+off x=2032..69770,y=-71013..4824,z=7471..94418
+on x=43670..120875,y=-42068..12382,z=-24787..38892
+off x=37514..111226,y=-45862..25743,z=-16714..54663
+off x=25699..97951,y=-30668..59918,z=-15349..69697
+off x=-44271..17935,y=-9516..60759,z=49131..112598
+on x=-61695..-5813,y=40978..94975,z=8655..80240
+off x=-101086..-9439,y=-7088..67543,z=33935..83858
+off x=18020..114017,y=-48931..32606,z=21474..89843
+off x=-77139..10506,y=-89994..-18797,z=-80..59318
+off x=8476..79288,y=-75520..11602,z=-96624..-24783
+on x=-47488..-1262,y=24338..100707,z=16292..72967
+off x=-84341..13987,y=2429..92914,z=-90671..-1318
+off x=-37810..49457,y=-71013..-7894,z=-105357..-13188
+off x=-27365..46395,y=31009..98017,z=15428..76570
+off x=-70369..-16548,y=22648..78696,z=-1892..86821
+on x=-53470..21291,y=-120233..-33476,z=-44150..38147
+off x=-93533..-4276,y=-16170..68771,z=-104985..-24507
+    "#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part2(input)?, 2758514936282235);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

2021/src/day23.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+use advent::prelude::*;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+#[aoc(day23, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    todo!("part1");
+    Ok(0)
+}
+
+/*
+#[aoc(day23, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    todo!("part2");
+    Ok(0)
+}
+*/
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+"#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, usize::MAX);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /*
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2()->Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+    "#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part2(input)?, usize::MAX);
+    Ok(())
+    }
+    */
+}

2021/src/day3.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+//! --- Day 3: Binary Diagnostic ---
+//! The submarine has been making some odd creaking noises, so you ask it to produce a diagnostic report just in case.
+//!
+//! The diagnostic report (your puzzle input) consists of a list of binary numbers which, when decoded properly, can tell you many useful things about the conditions of the submarine. The first parameter to check is the power consumption.
+//!
+//! You need to use the binary numbers in the diagnostic report to generate two new binary numbers (called the gamma rate and the epsilon rate). The power consumption can then be found by multiplying the gamma rate by the epsilon rate.
+//!
+//! Each bit in the gamma rate can be determined by finding the most common bit in the corresponding position of all numbers in the diagnostic report. For example, given the following diagnostic report:
+//!
+//! 00100
+//! 11110
+//! 10110
+//! 10111
+//! 10101
+//! 01111
+//! 00111
+//! 11100
+//! 10000
+//! 11001
+//! 00010
+//! 01010
+//! Considering only the first bit of each number, there are five 0 bits and seven 1 bits. Since the most common bit is 1, the first bit of the gamma rate is 1.
+//!
+//! The most common second bit of the numbers in the diagnostic report is 0, so the second bit of the gamma rate is 0.
+//!
+//! The most common value of the third, fourth, and fifth bits are 1, 1, and 0, respectively, and so the final three bits of the gamma rate are 110.
+//!
+//! So, the gamma rate is the binary number 10110, or 22 in decimal.
+//!
+//! The epsilon rate is calculated in a similar way; rather than use the most common bit, the least common bit from each position is used. So, the epsilon rate is 01001, or 9 in decimal. Multiplying the gamma rate (22) by the epsilon rate (9) produces the power consumption, 198.
+//!
+//! Use the binary numbers in your diagnostic report to calculate the gamma rate and epsilon rate, then multiply them together. What is the power consumption of the submarine? (Be sure to represent your answer in decimal, not binary.)
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! Next, you should verify the life support rating, which can be determined by multiplying the oxygen generator rating by the CO2 scrubber rating.
+//!
+//! Both the oxygen generator rating and the CO2 scrubber rating are values that can be found in your diagnostic report - finding them is the tricky part. Both values are located using a similar process that involves filtering out values until only one remains. Before searching for either rating value, start with the full list of binary numbers from your diagnostic report and consider just the first bit of those numbers. Then:
+//!
+//! Keep only numbers selected by the bit criteria for the type of rating value for which you are searching. Discard numbers which do not match the bit criteria.
+//! If you only have one number left, stop; this is the rating value for which you are searching.
+//! Otherwise, repeat the process, considering the next bit to the right.
+//! The bit criteria depends on which type of rating value you want to find:
+//!
+//! To find oxygen generator rating, determine the most common value (0 or 1) in the current bit position, and keep only numbers with that bit in that position. If 0 and 1 are equally common, keep values with a 1 in the position being considered.
+//! To find CO2 scrubber rating, determine the least common value (0 or 1) in the current bit position, and keep only numbers with that bit in that position. If 0 and 1 are equally common, keep values with a 0 in the position being considered.
+//! For example, to determine the oxygen generator rating value using the same example diagnostic report from above:
+//!
+//! Start with all 12 numbers and consider only the first bit of each number. There are more 1 bits (7) than 0 bits (5), so keep only the 7 numbers with a 1 in the first position: 11110, 10110, 10111, 10101, 11100, 10000, and 11001.
+//! Then, consider the second bit of the 7 remaining numbers: there are more 0 bits (4) than 1 bits (3), so keep only the 4 numbers with a 0 in the second position: 10110, 10111, 10101, and 10000.
+//! In the third position, three of the four numbers have a 1, so keep those three: 10110, 10111, and 10101.
+//! In the fourth position, two of the three numbers have a 1, so keep those two: 10110 and 10111.
+//! In the fifth position, there are an equal number of 0 bits and 1 bits (one each). So, to find the oxygen generator rating, keep the number with a 1 in that position: 10111.
+//! As there is only one number left, stop; the oxygen generator rating is 10111, or 23 in decimal.
+//! Then, to determine the CO2 scrubber rating value from the same example above:
+//!
+//! Start again with all 12 numbers and consider only the first bit of each number. There are fewer 0 bits (5) than 1 bits (7), so keep only the 5 numbers with a 0 in the first position: 00100, 01111, 00111, 00010, and 01010.
+//! Then, consider the second bit of the 5 remaining numbers: there are fewer 1 bits (2) than 0 bits (3), so keep only the 2 numbers with a 1 in the second position: 01111 and 01010.
+//! In the third position, there are an equal number of 0 bits and 1 bits (one each). So, to find the CO2 scrubber rating, keep the number with a 0 in that position: 01010.
+//! As there is only one number left, stop; the CO2 scrubber rating is 01010, or 10 in decimal.
+//! Finally, to find the life support rating, multiply the oxygen generator rating (23) by the CO2 scrubber rating (10) to get 230.
+//!
+//! Use the binary numbers in your diagnostic report to calculate the oxygen generator rating and CO2 scrubber rating, then multiply them together. What is the life support rating of the submarine? (Be sure to represent your answer in decimal, not binary.)
+
+use std::fmt::{Debug, Error, Formatter};
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+#[aoc(day3, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<u64> {
+    let lines: Vec<_> = input.trim().split('\n').collect();
+    let num_bits = lines[0].len();
+    let majority = lines.len() / 2;
+    let mut bits = vec![0; num_bits];
+    lines.iter().for_each(|l| {
+        for (i, c) in l.chars().enumerate() {
+            if c == '1' {
+                bits[i] += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    let mut gamma: u64 = 0;
+    for (i, &b) in bits.iter().rev().enumerate() {
+        if b > majority {
+            gamma |= 1 << i;
+        }
+    }
+    let mask = (1 << (num_bits)) - 1;
+    let epsilon = (!gamma) & mask;
+    Ok(epsilon * gamma)
+}
+
+fn oxygen(nums: &[u64], num_bits: usize) -> u64 {
+    partition(nums, num_bits - 1, Partition::Oxygen)
+}
+
+fn co2(nums: &[u64], num_bits: usize) -> u64 {
+    partition(nums, num_bits - 1, Partition::CO2)
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+enum Partition {
+    Oxygen,
+    CO2,
+}
+
+struct Binaries<'a>(&'a [u64]);
+impl<'a> Debug for Binaries<'a> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        writeln!(f, "[")?;
+        for n in self.0.iter() {
+            writeln!(f, "  0b{:08b},", n)?;
+        }
+        writeln!(f, "]")?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn partition(nums: &[u64], bit_offset: usize, partition_type: Partition) -> u64 {
+    let (one, zero): (Vec<u64>, Vec<u64>) =
+        nums.iter().partition(|n| (*n & (1 << bit_offset)) != 0);
+
+    let remainder = match partition_type {
+        Partition::Oxygen => {
+            if one.len() >= zero.len() {
+                one
+            } else {
+                zero
+            }
+        }
+        Partition::CO2 => {
+            if one.len() >= zero.len() {
+                zero
+            } else {
+                one
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    if remainder.len() == 1 {
+        return remainder[0];
+    }
+    partition(&remainder, bit_offset - 1, partition_type)
+}
+
+#[aoc(day3, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<u64> {
+    let lines: Vec<_> = input.trim().split('\n').collect();
+    let nums: Vec<_> = lines
+        .iter()
+        .map(|s| u64::from_str_radix(s, 2))
+        .collect::<Result<_, std::num::ParseIntError>>()?;
+    let num_bits = lines[0].chars().count();
+    let o = oxygen(&nums, num_bits);
+    let c = co2(&nums, num_bits);
+    Ok(o * c)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+    let input = r#"
+00100
+11110
+10110
+10111
+10101
+01111
+00111
+11100
+10000
+11001
+00010
+01010
+"#
+    .trim();
+    assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 198);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+    let input = r#"
+00100
+11110
+10110
+10111
+10101
+01111
+00111
+11100
+10000
+11001
+00010
+01010
+"#
+    .trim();
+    assert_eq!(part2(input)?, 230);
+    Ok(())
+}

2021/src/day4.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+//! --- Day 4: Giant Squid ---
+//! You're already almost 1.5km (almost a mile) below the surface of the ocean, already so deep that you can't see any sunlight. What you can see, however, is a giant squid that has attached itself to the outside of your submarine.
+//!
+//! Maybe it wants to play bingo?
+//!
+//! Bingo is played on a set of boards each consisting of a 5x5 grid of numbers. Numbers are chosen at random, and the chosen number is marked on all boards on which it appears. (Numbers may not appear on all boards.) If all numbers in any row or any column of a board are marked, that board wins. (Diagonals don't count.)
+//!
+//! The submarine has a bingo subsystem to help passengers (currently, you and the giant squid) pass the time. It automatically generates a random order in which to draw numbers and a random set of boards (your puzzle input). For example:
+//!
+//! 7,4,9,5,11,17,23,2,0,14,21,24,10,16,13,6,15,25,12,22,18,20,8,19,3,26,1
+//!
+//! 22 13 17 11  0
+//!  8  2 23  4 24
+//! 21  9 14 16  7
+//!  6 10  3 18  5
+//!  1 12 20 15 19
+//!
+//!  3 15  0  2 22
+//!  9 18 13 17  5
+//! 19  8  7 25 23
+//! 20 11 10 24  4
+//! 14 21 16 12  6
+//!
+//! 14 21 17 24  4
+//! 10 16 15  9 19
+//! 18  8 23 26 20
+//! 22 11 13  6  5
+//!  2  0 12  3  7
+//! After the first five numbers are drawn (7, 4, 9, 5, and 11), there are no winners, but the boards are marked as follows (shown here adjacent to each other to save space):
+//!
+//! 22 13 17 11  0         3 15  0  2 22        14 21 17 24  4
+//!  8  2 23  4 24         9 18 13 17  5        10 16 15  9 19
+//! 21  9 14 16  7        19  8  7 25 23        18  8 23 26 20
+//!  6 10  3 18  5        20 11 10 24  4        22 11 13  6  5
+//!  1 12 20 15 19        14 21 16 12  6         2  0 12  3  7
+//! After the next six numbers are drawn (17, 23, 2, 0, 14, and 21), there are still no winners:
+//!
+//! 22 13 17 11  0         3 15  0  2 22        14 21 17 24  4
+//!  8  2 23  4 24         9 18 13 17  5        10 16 15  9 19
+//! 21  9 14 16  7        19  8  7 25 23        18  8 23 26 20
+//!  6 10  3 18  5        20 11 10 24  4        22 11 13  6  5
+//!  1 12 20 15 19        14 21 16 12  6         2  0 12  3  7
+//! Finally, 24 is drawn:
+//!
+//! 22 13 17 11  0         3 15  0  2 22        14 21 17 24  4
+//!  8  2 23  4 24         9 18 13 17  5        10 16 15  9 19
+//! 21  9 14 16  7        19  8  7 25 23        18  8 23 26 20
+//!  6 10  3 18  5        20 11 10 24  4        22 11 13  6  5
+//!  1 12 20 15 19        14 21 16 12  6         2  0 12  3  7
+//! At this point, the third board wins because it has at least one complete row or column of marked numbers (in this case, the entire top row is marked: 14 21 17 24 4).
+//!
+//! The score of the winning board can now be calculated. Start by finding the sum of all unmarked numbers on that board; in this case, the sum is 188. Then, multiply that sum by the number that was just called when the board won, 24, to get the final score, 188 * 24 = 4512.
+//!
+//! To guarantee victory against the giant squid, figure out which board will win first. What will your final score be if you choose that board?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! On the other hand, it might be wise to try a different strategy: let the giant squid win.
+//!
+//! You aren't sure how many bingo boards a giant squid could play at once, so rather than waste time counting its arms, the safe thing to do is to figure out which board will win last and choose that one. That way, no matter which boards it picks, it will win for sure.
+//!
+//! In the above example, the second board is the last to win, which happens after 13 is eventually called and its middle column is completely marked. If you were to keep playing until this point, the second board would have a sum of unmarked numbers equal to 148 for a final score of 148 * 13 = 1924.
+//!
+//! Figure out which board will win last. Once it wins, what would its final score be?
+
+use std::{
+    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
+    fmt::{Debug, Error, Formatter},
+    num::ParseIntError,
+    str::FromStr,
+};
+
+use ansi_term::Color::Green;
+use anyhow::Result;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct Game {
+    numbers: Vec<u64>,
+    boards: Vec<Board>,
+    skip_boards: HashSet<usize>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+enum GameError {
+    #[error("couldn't parse number {0}")]
+    ParseIntError(#[from] ParseIntError),
+    #[error("couldn't parse board {0}")]
+    BoardError(#[from] BoardError),
+}
+
+impl Game {
+    // If return not None, it contains a winning board
+    fn apply_number(&mut self, number: u64) -> Option<&Board> {
+        for b in &mut self.boards {
+            b.mark(number);
+            if b.is_bingo() {
+                return Some(b);
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
+    // If return not None, it contains a winning board. This will remove winning boards until only
+    // one remains.
+    fn apply_number_part2(&mut self, number: u64) -> Option<&Board> {
+        let num_boards = self.boards.len();
+        for (idx, b) in self.boards.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+            if self.skip_boards.contains(&idx) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            b.mark(number);
+            if b.is_bingo() {
+                self.skip_boards.insert(idx);
+                if self.skip_boards.len() == num_boards {
+                    return Some(b);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Game {
+    type Err = GameError;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let mut it = s.split("\n\n");
+        let numbers = it
+            .next()
+            .unwrap()
+            .split(',')
+            .map(|s| s.parse())
+            .collect::<Result<_, ParseIntError>>()?;
+        let boards: Vec<_> = it.map(|s| s.parse()).collect::<Result<_, BoardError>>()?;
+        Ok(Game {
+            numbers,
+            boards,
+            skip_boards: Default::default(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct MarkerBoard(u32);
+
+impl MarkerBoard {
+    fn mark(&mut self, (x, y): (usize, usize)) {
+        let bit = 1 << (x + y * 5);
+        self.0 |= bit;
+    }
+
+    fn is_marked(&self, (x, y): (usize, usize)) -> bool {
+        let bit = 1 << (x + y * 5);
+        (self.0 & bit) != 0
+    }
+
+    fn is_bingo(&self) -> bool {
+        let h = 0b11111;
+        #[allow(clippy::unusual_byte_groupings)]
+        let v = 0b00001_00001_00001_00001_00001;
+        let m = self.0;
+
+        // Bingo horizontally
+        (m & h == h)
+            || ((m >> 5 & h) == h)
+            || ((m >> 10 & h) == h)
+            || ((m >> 15 & h) == h)
+            || ((m >> 20 & h) == h)
+        // Bingo vertically
+            || ((m & v) == v)
+            || ((m >> 1 & v) == v)
+            || ((m >> 2 & v) == v)
+            || ((m >> 3 & v) == v)
+            || ((m >> 4 & v) == v)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct Board {
+    numbers: HashMap<(usize, usize), u64>,
+    marked: MarkerBoard,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+enum BoardError {
+    #[error("couldn't parse number {0}")]
+    ParseIntError(#[from] ParseIntError),
+}
+
+impl Board {
+    fn is_bingo(&self) -> bool {
+        self.marked.is_bingo()
+    }
+    fn sum_uncovered(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.numbers
+            .iter()
+            .map(|((x, y), v)| {
+                if !self.marked.is_marked((*x, *y)) {
+                    *v
+                } else {
+                    0
+                }
+            })
+            .sum()
+    }
+    // Returns true if board has num.
+    fn mark(&mut self, num: u64) -> bool {
+        for ((x, y), v) in self.numbers.iter() {
+            if *v == num {
+                self.marked.mark((*x, *y));
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Board {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        writeln!(f)?;
+        for y in 0..5 {
+            for x in 0..5 {
+                if self.marked.is_marked((x, y)) {
+                    let v = format!("{:3}", self.numbers[&(x, y)]);
+                    write!(f, "{}", Green.bold().paint(v))?;
+                } else {
+                    write!(f, "{:3}", self.numbers[&(x, y)])?;
+                }
+            }
+            writeln!(f)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Board {
+    type Err = BoardError;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let numbers: Vec<Vec<_>> = s
+            .split('\n')
+            .map(|l| {
+                l.split(' ')
+                    // Remove the double space that happens before single digit cells.
+                    .filter(|c| !c.is_empty())
+                    .map(|c| c.parse())
+                    .collect::<Result<_, ParseIntError>>()
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<_, ParseIntError>>()?;
+        let numbers: HashMap<_, _> = numbers
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .flat_map(|(y, row)| row.iter().enumerate().map(move |(x, c)| ((x, y), *c)))
+            .collect();
+        Ok(Board {
+            numbers,
+            marked: Default::default(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day4, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<u64> {
+    let mut g: Game = input.parse()?;
+    let numbers = g.numbers.clone();
+    for n in numbers {
+        if let Some(b) = g.apply_number(n) {
+            //println!("winning board {:?}", b);
+            return Ok(n as u64 * b.sum_uncovered());
+        }
+    }
+    unreachable!("We should have had a winner by now");
+}
+
+#[aoc(day4, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<u64> {
+    let mut g: Game = input.parse()?;
+    let numbers = g.numbers.clone();
+    for n in numbers {
+        if let Some(b) = g.apply_number_part2(n) {
+            //println!("winning board {:?}", b);
+            return Ok(n as u64 * b.sum_uncovered());
+        }
+    }
+    unreachable!("We should have had a winner by now");
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_board() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+14 21 17 24  4
+10 16 15  9 19
+18  8 23 26 20
+22 11 13  6  5
+ 2  0 12  3  7
+ "#
+        .trim();
+        let mut b = Board::from_str(input)?;
+        assert!(!b.is_bingo());
+        assert!(!b.mark(100));
+
+        for num in &[7, 4, 9, 5, 11, 17, 23, 2, 0, 14, 21, 24] {
+            assert!(b.mark(*num));
+        }
+        assert!(b.is_bingo());
+        assert_eq!(b.sum_uncovered(), 188);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+7,4,9,5,11,17,23,2,0,14,21,24,10,16,13,6,15,25,12,22,18,20,8,19,3,26,1
+
+22 13 17 11  0
+ 8  2 23  4 24
+21  9 14 16  7
+ 6 10  3 18  5
+ 1 12 20 15 19
+
+ 3 15  0  2 22
+ 9 18 13 17  5
+19  8  7 25 23
+20 11 10 24  4
+14 21 16 12  6
+
+14 21 17 24  4
+10 16 15  9 19
+18  8 23 26 20
+22 11 13  6  5
+ 2  0 12  3  7
+ "#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 4512);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+7,4,9,5,11,17,23,2,0,14,21,24,10,16,13,6,15,25,12,22,18,20,8,19,3,26,1
+
+22 13 17 11  0
+ 8  2 23  4 24
+21  9 14 16  7
+ 6 10  3 18  5
+ 1 12 20 15 19
+
+ 3 15  0  2 22
+ 9 18 13 17  5
+19  8  7 25 23
+20 11 10 24  4
+14 21 16 12  6
+
+14 21 17 24  4
+10 16 15  9 19
+18  8 23 26 20
+22 11 13  6  5
+ 2  0 12  3  7
+ "#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part2(input)?, 1924);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

2021/src/day5.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+//!
+//! --- Day 5: Hydrothermal Venture ---
+//! You come across a field of hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor! These vents constantly produce large, opaque clouds, so it would be best to avoid them if possible.
+//!
+//! They tend to form in lines; the submarine helpfully produces a list of nearby lines of vents (your puzzle input) for you to review. For example:
+//!
+//! 0,9 -> 5,9
+//! 8,0 -> 0,8
+//! 9,4 -> 3,4
+//! 2,2 -> 2,1
+//! 7,0 -> 7,4
+//! 6,4 -> 2,0
+//! 0,9 -> 2,9
+//! 3,4 -> 1,4
+//! 0,0 -> 8,8
+//! 5,5 -> 8,2
+//! Each line of vents is given as a line segment in the format x1,y1 -> x2,y2 where x1,y1 are the coordinates of one end the line segment and x2,y2 are the coordinates of the other end. These line segments include the points at both ends. In other words:
+//!
+//! An entry like 1,1 -> 1,3 covers points 1,1, 1,2, and 1,3.
+//! An entry like 9,7 -> 7,7 covers points 9,7, 8,7, and 7,7.
+//! For now, only consider horizontal and vertical lines: lines where either x1 = x2 or y1 = y2.
+//!
+//! So, the horizontal and vertical lines from the above list would produce the following diagram:
+//!
+//! .......1..
+//! ..1....1..
+//! ..1....1..
+//! .......1..
+//! .112111211
+//! ..........
+//! ..........
+//! ..........
+//! ..........
+//! 222111....
+//! In this diagram, the top left corner is 0,0 and the bottom right corner is 9,9. Each position is shown as the number of lines which cover that point or . if no line covers that point. The top-left pair of 1s, for example, comes from 2,2 -> 2,1; the very bottom row is formed by the overlapping lines 0,9 -> 5,9 and 0,9 -> 2,9.
+//!
+//! To avoid the most dangerous areas, you need to determine the number of points where at least two lines overlap. In the above example, this is anywhere in the diagram with a 2 or larger - a total of 5 points.
+//!
+//! Consider only horizontal and vertical lines. At how many points do at least two lines overlap?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! Unfortunately, considering only horizontal and vertical lines doesn't give you the full picture; you need to also consider diagonal lines.
+//!
+//! Because of the limits of the hydrothermal vent mapping system, the lines in your list will only ever be horizontal, vertical, or a diagonal line at exactly 45 degrees. In other words:
+//!
+//! An entry like 1,1 -> 3,3 covers points 1,1, 2,2, and 3,3.
+//! An entry like 9,7 -> 7,9 covers points 9,7, 8,8, and 7,9.
+//! Considering all lines from the above example would now produce the following diagram:
+//!
+//! 1.1....11.
+//! .111...2..
+//! ..2.1.111.
+//! ...1.2.2..
+//! .112313211
+//! ...1.2....
+//! ..1...1...
+//! .1.....1..
+//! 1.......1.
+//! 222111....
+//! You still need to determine the number of points where at least two lines overlap. In the above example, this is still anywhere in the diagram with a 2 or larger - now a total of 12 points.
+//!
+//! Consider all of the lines. At how many points do at least two lines overlap?
+
+use std::{
+    fmt::{Debug, Error, Formatter},
+    num::ParseIntError,
+    ops::{Index, IndexMut},
+    str::FromStr,
+};
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Point {
+    x: i32,
+    y: i32,
+}
+
+struct Line {
+    p0: Point,
+    p1: Point,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+enum LineError {
+    #[error("couldn't parse number {0}")]
+    ParseIntError(#[from] ParseIntError),
+    #[error("input truncated")]
+    PrematureEOL,
+}
+
+impl Debug for Line {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        writeln!(
+            f,
+            "{},{} -> {},{}",
+            self.p0.x, self.p0.y, self.p1.x, self.p1.y,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Line {
+    type Err = LineError;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let mut it = s.split(' ');
+        let parse_point = |it: &mut dyn Iterator<Item = &str>| -> Result<Point, LineError> {
+            let p = it.next().ok_or(LineError::PrematureEOL)?;
+            let nums: Vec<_> = p
+                .split(',')
+                .map(|n| n.parse())
+                .collect::<Result<_, ParseIntError>>()?;
+            Ok(Point {
+                x: nums[0],
+                y: nums[1],
+            })
+        };
+        let p0 = parse_point(&mut it)?;
+        let _ = it.next().ok_or(LineError::PrematureEOL)?;
+        let p1 = parse_point(&mut it)?;
+        Ok(Line { p0, p1 })
+    }
+}
+
+struct Image {
+    width: usize,
+    height: usize,
+    pixels: Vec<u32>,
+}
+
+impl Image {
+    fn new(width: usize, height: usize) -> Image {
+        Image {
+            width,
+            height,
+            pixels: vec![0; width * height],
+        }
+    }
+    fn answer(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.pixels.iter().filter(|&v| *v > 1).count() as u32
+    }
+}
+
+impl Index<(usize, usize)> for Image {
+    type Output = u32;
+    fn index(&self, (x, y): (usize, usize)) -> &Self::Output {
+        &self.pixels[x + y * self.width]
+    }
+}
+
+impl IndexMut<(usize, usize)> for Image {
+    fn index_mut(&mut self, (x, y): (usize, usize)) -> &mut Self::Output {
+        &mut self.pixels[x + y * self.width]
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Image {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        writeln!(f, "({}, {})", self.width, self.height)?;
+        for y in 0..self.height {
+            for x in 0..self.width {
+                let v = self[(x, y)];
+                if v == 0 {
+                    write!(f, ".")?;
+                } else {
+                    write!(f, "{}", v)?;
+                }
+            }
+            writeln!(f)?;
+        }
+        writeln!(f)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day5)]
+fn parse(input: &str) -> Result<Vec<Line>> {
+    Ok(input
+        .split('\n')
+        .map(|l| l.parse())
+        .collect::<Result<_, LineError>>()?)
+}
+
+fn draw(im: &mut Image, l: &Line) {
+    let dx = l.p1.x - l.p0.x;
+    let dy = l.p1.y - l.p0.y;
+
+    if dx == 0 {
+        let x = l.p0.x as usize;
+        let sy = l.p0.y;
+        let ey = l.p1.y;
+        let (sy, ey) = if sy > ey { (ey, sy) } else { (sy, ey) };
+        for y in sy..=ey {
+            im[(x, y as usize)] += 1;
+        }
+    } else if dy == 0 {
+        let y = l.p0.y as usize;
+        let sx = l.p0.x;
+        let ex = l.p1.x;
+        let (sx, ex) = if sx > ex { (ex, sx) } else { (sx, ex) };
+        for x in sx..=ex {
+            im[(x as usize, y)] += 1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // We only support 45 degree angles.
+        assert_eq!(dx.abs(), dy.abs());
+        let dx = dx / dx.abs();
+        let dy = dy / dy.abs();
+
+        let mut x = l.p0.x;
+        let mut y = l.p0.y;
+        while x != l.p1.x && y != l.p1.y {
+            im[(x as usize, y as usize)] += 1;
+            x += dx;
+            y += dy;
+        }
+        im[(x as usize, y as usize)] += 1;
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc(day5, part1)]
+fn part1(lines: &[Line]) -> Result<u32> {
+    let width = lines
+        .iter()
+        .map(|l| l.p0.x.max(l.p1.x) as usize)
+        .max()
+        .expect("couldn't find max width")
+        + 1;
+    let height = lines
+        .iter()
+        .map(|l| l.p0.y.max(l.p1.y) as usize)
+        .max()
+        .expect("couldn't find max height")
+        + 1;
+    let mut im = Image::new(width, height);
+    for l in lines
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|l| l.p0.x == l.p1.x || l.p0.y == l.p1.y)
+    {
+        draw(&mut im, l);
+    }
+    Ok(im.answer())
+}
+
+#[aoc(day5, part2)]
+fn part2(lines: &[Line]) -> Result<u32> {
+    let width = lines
+        .iter()
+        .map(|l| l.p0.x.max(l.p1.x) as usize)
+        .max()
+        .expect("couldn't find max width")
+        + 1;
+    let height = lines
+        .iter()
+        .map(|l| l.p0.y.max(l.p1.y) as usize)
+        .max()
+        .expect("couldn't find max height")
+        + 1;
+    let mut im = Image::new(width, height);
+    for l in lines {
+        draw(&mut im, l);
+    }
+    Ok(im.answer())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+0,9 -> 5,9
+8,0 -> 0,8
+9,4 -> 3,4
+2,2 -> 2,1
+7,0 -> 7,4
+6,4 -> 2,0
+0,9 -> 2,9
+3,4 -> 1,4
+0,0 -> 8,8
+5,5 -> 8,2
+            "#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(&parse(input)?)?, 5);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+0,9 -> 5,9
+8,0 -> 0,8
+9,4 -> 3,4
+2,2 -> 2,1
+7,0 -> 7,4
+6,4 -> 2,0
+0,9 -> 2,9
+3,4 -> 1,4
+0,0 -> 8,8
+5,5 -> 8,2
+    "#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part2(&parse(input)?)?, 12);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

2021/src/day6.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+//! --- Day 6: Lanternfish ---
+//! The sea floor is getting steeper. Maybe the sleigh keys got carried this way?
+//!
+//! A massive school of glowing lanternfish swims past. They must spawn quickly to reach such large numbers - maybe exponentially quickly? You should model their growth rate to be sure.
+//!
+//! Although you know nothing about this specific species of lanternfish, you make some guesses about their attributes. Surely, each lanternfish creates a new lanternfish once every 7 days.
+//!
+//! However, this process isn't necessarily synchronized between every lanternfish - one lanternfish might have 2 days left until it creates another lanternfish, while another might have 4. So, you can model each fish as a single number that represents the number of days until it creates a new lanternfish.
+//!
+//! Furthermore, you reason, a new lanternfish would surely need slightly longer before it's capable of producing more lanternfish: two more days for its first cycle.
+//!
+//! So, suppose you have a lanternfish with an internal timer value of 3:
+//!
+//! After one day, its internal timer would become 2.
+//! After another day, its internal timer would become 1.
+//! After another day, its internal timer would become 0.
+//! After another day, its internal timer would reset to 6, and it would create a new lanternfish with an internal timer of 8.
+//! After another day, the first lanternfish would have an internal timer of 5, and the second lanternfish would have an internal timer of 7.
+//! A lanternfish that creates a new fish resets its timer to 6, not 7 (because 0 is included as a valid timer value). The new lanternfish starts with an internal timer of 8 and does not start counting down until the next day.
+//!
+//! Realizing what you're trying to do, the submarine automatically produces a list of the ages of several hundred nearby lanternfish (your puzzle input). For example, suppose you were given the following list:
+//!
+//! 3,4,3,1,2
+//! This list means that the first fish has an internal timer of 3, the second fish has an internal timer of 4, and so on until the fifth fish, which has an internal timer of 2. Simulating these fish over several days would proceed as follows:
+//!
+//! Initial state: 3,4,3,1,2
+//! After  1 day:  2,3,2,0,1
+//! After  2 days: 1,2,1,6,0,8
+//! After  3 days: 0,1,0,5,6,7,8
+//! After  4 days: 6,0,6,4,5,6,7,8,8
+//! After  5 days: 5,6,5,3,4,5,6,7,7,8
+//! After  6 days: 4,5,4,2,3,4,5,6,6,7
+//! After  7 days: 3,4,3,1,2,3,4,5,5,6
+//! After  8 days: 2,3,2,0,1,2,3,4,4,5
+//! After  9 days: 1,2,1,6,0,1,2,3,3,4,8
+//! After 10 days: 0,1,0,5,6,0,1,2,2,3,7,8
+//! After 11 days: 6,0,6,4,5,6,0,1,1,2,6,7,8,8,8
+//! After 12 days: 5,6,5,3,4,5,6,0,0,1,5,6,7,7,7,8,8
+//! After 13 days: 4,5,4,2,3,4,5,6,6,0,4,5,6,6,6,7,7,8,8
+//! After 14 days: 3,4,3,1,2,3,4,5,5,6,3,4,5,5,5,6,6,7,7,8
+//! After 15 days: 2,3,2,0,1,2,3,4,4,5,2,3,4,4,4,5,5,6,6,7
+//! After 16 days: 1,2,1,6,0,1,2,3,3,4,1,2,3,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,8
+//! After 17 days: 0,1,0,5,6,0,1,2,2,3,0,1,2,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,7,8
+//! After 18 days: 6,0,6,4,5,6,0,1,1,2,6,0,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,6,7,8,8,8,8
+//! Each day, a 0 becomes a 6 and adds a new 8 to the end of the list, while each other number decreases by 1 if it was present at the start of the day.
+//!
+//! In this example, after 18 days, there are a total of 26 fish. After 80 days, there would be a total of 5934.
+//!
+//! Find a way to simulate lanternfish. How many lanternfish would there be after 80 days?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! Suppose the lanternfish live forever and have unlimited food and space. Would they take over the entire ocean?
+//!
+//! After 256 days in the example above, there would be a total of 26984457539 lanternfish!
+
+use std::num::ParseIntError;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+#[aoc(day6, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let mut fish = input
+        .split(',')
+        .map(|s| s.parse())
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<u64>, ParseIntError>>()?;
+    for _ in 0..80 {
+        let mut new_fish = Vec::new();
+        for f in fish.iter_mut() {
+            if *f == 0 {
+                new_fish.push(8);
+                *f = 7;
+            }
+            *f -= 1;
+        }
+        fish.extend(new_fish);
+    }
+    Ok(fish.len())
+}
+
+#[aoc(day6, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    let mut counts = [0; 9];
+    input
+        .split(',')
+        .map(|s| s.parse())
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<usize>, ParseIntError>>()?
+        .into_iter()
+        .for_each(|n| counts[n] += 1);
+    for _ in 0..256 {
+        let mut tmp = [0; 9];
+        for (i, c) in counts.iter().enumerate() {
+            if i == 0 {
+                tmp[6] = *c;
+                tmp[8] = *c;
+            } else {
+                tmp[i - 1] += *c;
+            }
+        }
+        counts = tmp;
+    }
+    Ok(counts.iter().sum())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"3,4,3,1,2"#.trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 5934);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"3,4,3,1,2"#.trim();
+        assert_eq!(part2(input)?, 26984457539);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

2021/src/day7.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+//! --- Day 7: The Treachery of Whales ---
+//! A giant whale has decided your submarine is its next meal, and it's much faster than you are. There's nowhere to run!
+//!
+//! Suddenly, a swarm of crabs (each in its own tiny submarine - it's too deep for them otherwise) zooms in to rescue you! They seem to be preparing to blast a hole in the ocean floor; sensors indicate a massive underground cave system just beyond where they're aiming!
+//!
+//! The crab submarines all need to be aligned before they'll have enough power to blast a large enough hole for your submarine to get through. However, it doesn't look like they'll be aligned before the whale catches you! Maybe you can help?
+//!
+//! There's one major catch - crab submarines can only move horizontally.
+//!
+//! You quickly make a list of the horizontal position of each crab (your puzzle input). Crab submarines have limited fuel, so you need to find a way to make all of their horizontal positions match while requiring them to spend as little fuel as possible.
+//!
+//! For example, consider the following horizontal positions:
+//!
+//! 16,1,2,0,4,2,7,1,2,14
+//! This means there's a crab with horizontal position 16, a crab with horizontal position 1, and so on.
+//!
+//! Each change of 1 step in horizontal position of a single crab costs 1 fuel. You could choose any horizontal position to align them all on, but the one that costs the least fuel is horizontal position 2:
+//!
+//! Move from 16 to 2: 14 fuel
+//! Move from 1 to 2: 1 fuel
+//! Move from 2 to 2: 0 fuel
+//! Move from 0 to 2: 2 fuel
+//! Move from 4 to 2: 2 fuel
+//! Move from 2 to 2: 0 fuel
+//! Move from 7 to 2: 5 fuel
+//! Move from 1 to 2: 1 fuel
+//! Move from 2 to 2: 0 fuel
+//! Move from 14 to 2: 12 fuel
+//! This costs a total of 37 fuel. This is the cheapest possible outcome; more expensive outcomes include aligning at position 1 (41 fuel), position 3 (39 fuel), or position 10 (71 fuel).
+//!
+//! Determine the horizontal position that the crabs can align to using the least fuel possible. How much fuel must they spend to align to that position?
+//!
+//!  --- Part Two ---
+//! The crabs don't seem interested in your proposed solution. Perhaps you misunderstand crab engineering?
+//!
+//! As it turns out, crab submarine engines don't burn fuel at a constant rate. Instead, each change of 1 step in horizontal position costs 1 more unit of fuel than the last: the first step costs 1, the second step costs 2, the third step costs 3, and so on.
+//!
+//! As each crab moves, moving further becomes more expensive. This changes the best horizontal position to align them all on; in the example above, this becomes 5:
+//!
+//! Move from 16 to 5: 66 fuel
+//! Move from 1 to 5: 10 fuel
+//! Move from 2 to 5: 6 fuel
+//! Move from 0 to 5: 15 fuel
+//! Move from 4 to 5: 1 fuel
+//! Move from 2 to 5: 6 fuel
+//! Move from 7 to 5: 3 fuel
+//! Move from 1 to 5: 10 fuel
+//! Move from 2 to 5: 6 fuel
+//! Move from 14 to 5: 45 fuel
+//! This costs a total of 168 fuel. This is the new cheapest possible outcome; the old alignment position (2) now costs 206 fuel instead.
+//!
+//! Determine the horizontal position that the crabs can align to using the least fuel possible so they can make you an escape route! How much fuel must they spend to align to that position?
+use std::num::ParseIntError;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+#[aoc_generator(day7)]
+fn parse(input: &str) -> Result<Vec<u64>, ParseIntError> {
+    input
+        .split(',')
+        .map(|s| s.parse())
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<u64>, ParseIntError>>()
+}
+
+fn score1(nums: &[u64], mid: u64) -> u64 {
+    nums.iter()
+        .map(|n| ((*n as i64) - (mid as i64)).abs())
+        .sum::<i64>() as u64
+}
+
+#[aoc(day7, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &[u64]) -> Result<u64> {
+    let mut input: Vec<_> = input.to_vec();
+    input.sort_unstable();
+    Ok(score1(&input, input[input.len() / 2]))
+}
+
+fn score2(nums: &[u64], mid: u64) -> u64 {
+    nums.iter()
+        .map(|n| {
+            let d = ((*n as i64) - (mid as i64)).abs();
+            (d * (d + 1)) / 2
+        })
+        .sum::<i64>() as u64
+}
+
+#[aoc(day7, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &[u64]) -> Result<u64> {
+    let input: Vec<_> = input.to_vec();
+    let avg = input.iter().sum::<u64>() / input.len() as u64;
+
+    let s = if avg > 10 { avg - 10 } else { 0 };
+    let num = input.len() as u64;
+    let e = if avg + 10 < num { avg + 10 } else { num };
+    let answer = (s..e)
+        .map(|i| score2(&input, i))
+        .min()
+        .expect("couldn't find min");
+    if input.len() > 10 {
+        // The real data needs an answer lower than our first attempt.
+        assert!(answer < 94862126);
+    }
+    Ok(answer)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_score1() -> Result<()> {
+        let nums: Vec<u64> = parse("16,1,2,0,4,2,7,1,2,14")?;
+        assert_eq!(score1(&nums, 1), 41);
+        assert_eq!(score1(&nums, 2), 37);
+        assert_eq!(score1(&nums, 3), 39);
+        assert_eq!(score1(&nums, 10), 71);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"16,1,2,0,4,2,7,1,2,14"#.trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(&parse(input)?)?, 37);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_score2() -> Result<()> {
+        let nums: Vec<u64> = parse("16,1,2,0,4,2,7,1,2,14")?;
+        assert_eq!(score2(&nums, 5), 168);
+        assert_eq!(score2(&nums, 2), 206);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"16,1,2,0,4,2,7,1,2,14"#.trim();
+        assert_eq!(part2(&parse(input)?)?, 168);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

2021/src/day8.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+//! --- Day 8: Seven Segment Search ---
+//! You barely reach the safety of the cave when the whale smashes into the cave mouth, collapsing it. Sensors indicate another exit to this cave at a much greater depth, so you have no choice but to press on.
+//!
+//! As your submarine slowly makes its way through the cave system, you notice that the four-digit seven-segment displays in your submarine are malfunctioning; they must have been damaged during the escape. You'll be in a lot of trouble without them, so you'd better figure out what's wrong.
+//!
+//! Each digit of a seven-segment display is rendered by turning on or off any of seven segments named a through g:
+//!
+//!   0:      1:      2:      3:      4:
+//!  aaaa    ....    aaaa    aaaa    ....
+//! b    c  .    c  .    c  .    c  b    c
+//! b    c  .    c  .    c  .    c  b    c
+//!  ....    ....    dddd    dddd    dddd
+//! e    f  .    f  e    .  .    f  .    f
+//! e    f  .    f  e    .  .    f  .    f
+//!  gggg    ....    gggg    gggg    ....
+//!
+//!   5:      6:      7:      8:      9:
+//!  aaaa    aaaa    aaaa    aaaa    aaaa
+//! b    .  b    .  .    c  b    c  b    c
+//! b    .  b    .  .    c  b    c  b    c
+//!  dddd    dddd    ....    dddd    dddd
+//! .    f  e    f  .    f  e    f  .    f
+//! .    f  e    f  .    f  e    f  .    f
+//!  gggg    gggg    ....    gggg    gggg
+//! So, to render a 1, only segments c and f would be turned on; the rest would be off. To render a 7, only segments a, c, and f would be turned on.
+//!
+//! The problem is that the signals which control the segments have been mixed up on each display. The submarine is still trying to display numbers by producing output on signal wires a through g, but those wires are connected to segments randomly. Worse, the wire/segment connections are mixed up separately for each four-digit display! (All of the digits within a display use the same connections, though.)
+//!
+//! So, you might know that only signal wires b and g are turned on, but that doesn't mean segments b and g are turned on: the only digit that uses two segments is 1, so it must mean segments c and f are meant to be on. With just that information, you still can't tell which wire (b/g) goes to which segment (c/f). For that, you'll need to collect more information.
+//!
+//! For each display, you watch the changing signals for a while, make a note of all ten unique signal patterns you see, and then write down a single four digit output value (your puzzle input). Using the signal patterns, you should be able to work out which pattern corresponds to which digit.
+//!
+//! For example, here is what you might see in a single entry in your notes:
+//!
+//! acedgfb cdfbe gcdfa fbcad dab cefabd cdfgeb eafb cagedb ab |
+//! cdfeb fcadb cdfeb cdbaf
+//! (The entry is wrapped here to two lines so it fits; in your notes, it will all be on a single line.)
+//!
+//! Each entry consists of ten unique signal patterns, a | delimiter, and finally the four digit output value. Within an entry, the same wire/segment connections are used (but you don't know what the connections actually are). The unique signal patterns correspond to the ten different ways the submarine tries to render a digit using the current wire/segment connections. Because 7 is the only digit that uses three segments, dab in the above example means that to render a 7, signal lines d, a, and b are on. Because 4 is the only digit that uses four segments, eafb means that to render a 4, signal lines e, a, f, and b are on.
+//!
+//! Using this information, you should be able to work out which combination of signal wires corresponds to each of the ten digits. Then, you can decode the four digit output value. Unfortunately, in the above example, all of the digits in the output value (cdfeb fcadb cdfeb cdbaf) use five segments and are more difficult to deduce.
+//!
+//! For now, focus on the easy digits. Consider this larger example:
+//!
+//! be cfbegad cbdgef fgaecd cgeb fdcge agebfd fecdb fabcd edb |
+//! fdgacbe cefdb cefbgd gcbe
+//! edbfga begcd cbg gc gcadebf fbgde acbgfd abcde gfcbed gfec |
+//! fcgedb cgb dgebacf gc
+//! fgaebd cg bdaec gdafb agbcfd gdcbef bgcad gfac gcb cdgabef |
+//! cg cg fdcagb cbg
+//! fbegcd cbd adcefb dageb afcb bc aefdc ecdab fgdeca fcdbega |
+//! efabcd cedba gadfec cb
+//! aecbfdg fbg gf bafeg dbefa fcge gcbea fcaegb dgceab fcbdga |
+//! gecf egdcabf bgf bfgea
+//! fgeab ca afcebg bdacfeg cfaedg gcfdb baec bfadeg bafgc acf |
+//! gebdcfa ecba ca fadegcb
+//! dbcfg fgd bdegcaf fgec aegbdf ecdfab fbedc dacgb gdcebf gf |
+//! cefg dcbef fcge gbcadfe
+//! bdfegc cbegaf gecbf dfcage bdacg ed bedf ced adcbefg gebcd |
+//! ed bcgafe cdgba cbgef
+//! egadfb cdbfeg cegd fecab cgb gbdefca cg fgcdab egfdb bfceg |
+//! gbdfcae bgc cg cgb
+//! gcafb gcf dcaebfg ecagb gf abcdeg gaef cafbge fdbac fegbdc |
+//! fgae cfgab fg bagce
+//! Because the digits 1, 4, 7, and 8 each use a unique number of segments, you should be able to tell which combinations of signals correspond to those digits. Counting only digits in the output values (the part after | on each line), in the above example, there are 26 instances of digits that use a unique number of segments (highlighted above).
+//!
+//! In the output values, how many times do digits 1, 4, 7, or 8 appear?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! Through a little deduction, you should now be able to determine the remaining digits. Consider again the first example above:
+//!
+//! acedgfb cdfbe gcdfa fbcad dab cefabd cdfgeb eafb cagedb ab |
+//! cdfeb fcadb cdfeb cdbaf
+//! After some careful analysis, the mapping between signal wires and segments only make sense in the following configuration:
+//!
+//!  dddd
+//! e    a
+//! e    a
+//!  ffff
+//! g    b
+//! g    b
+//!  cccc
+//! So, the unique signal patterns would correspond to the following digits:
+//!
+//! acedgfb: 8
+//! cdfbe: 5
+//! gcdfa: 2
+//! fbcad: 3
+//! dab: 7
+//! cefabd: 9
+//! cdfgeb: 6
+//! eafb: 4
+//! cagedb: 0
+//! ab: 1
+//! Then, the four digits of the output value can be decoded:
+//!
+//! cdfeb: 5
+//! fcadb: 3
+//! cdfeb: 5
+//! cdbaf: 3
+//! Therefore, the output value for this entry is 5353.
+//!
+//! Following this same process for each entry in the second, larger example above, the output value of each entry can be determined:
+//!
+//! fdgacbe cefdb cefbgd gcbe: 8394
+//! fcgedb cgb dgebacf gc: 9781
+//! cg cg fdcagb cbg: 1197
+//! efabcd cedba gadfec cb: 9361
+//! gecf egdcabf bgf bfgea: 4873
+//! gebdcfa ecba ca fadegcb: 8418
+//! cefg dcbef fcge gbcadfe: 4548
+//! ed bcgafe cdgba cbgef: 1625
+//! gbdfcae bgc cg cgb: 8717
+//! fgae cfgab fg bagce: 4315
+//! Adding all of the output values in this larger example produces 61229.
+//!
+//! For each entry, determine all of the wire/segment connections and decode the four-digit output values. What do you get if you add up all of the output values?
+//!
+use std::{
+    collections::HashMap,
+    convert::Infallible,
+    fmt::{Debug, Error, Formatter},
+    ops::BitAnd,
+    str::FromStr,
+};
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+
+#[aoc(day8, part1, original)]
+fn part1(input: &str) -> Result<usize> {
+    Ok(input
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| {
+            l.split_once(" | ")
+                .unwrap()
+                .1
+                .split(' ')
+                // 1 | 7 | 4 | 8
+                .filter(|s| matches!(s.len(), 2 | 3 | 4 | 7))
+                .count()
+        })
+        .sum())
+}
+
+#[aoc(day8, part1, no_result)]
+fn part1_no_result(input: &str) -> usize {
+    input
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| {
+            l.split_once(" | ")
+                .unwrap()
+                .1
+                .split(' ')
+                // 1 | 7 | 4 | 8
+                .filter(|s| matches!(s.len(), 2 | 3 | 4 | 7))
+                .count()
+        })
+        .sum()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day8, part1, flat_map)]
+fn part1_flat_map(input: &str) -> usize {
+    input
+        .lines()
+        .flat_map(|l| l.split_once(" | ").unwrap().1.split(' '))
+        // 1 | 7 | 4 | 8
+        .filter(|s| matches!(s.len(), 2 | 3 | 4 | 7))
+        .count()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day8, part1, glenng)]
+fn part1_glenng(input: &str) -> usize {
+    input
+        .split('\n')
+        .flat_map(|line| {
+            let (_, output) = line.split_once(" | ").unwrap();
+            output.split(' ')
+        })
+        .filter(|s| [2usize, 3, 4, 7].contains(&s.len()))
+        .count()
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
+struct Segment(u8);
+
+impl Debug for Segment {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        write!(f, "{:07b}", self.0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Segment {
+    type Err = Infallible;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let mut bits = 0;
+        for b in s.as_bytes() {
+            bits |= 1 << (b - b'a');
+        }
+
+        Ok(Segment(bits))
+    }
+}
+
+impl BitAnd for Segment {
+    type Output = Self;
+
+    // rhs is the "right-hand side" of the expression `a & b`
+    fn bitand(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+        Self(self.0 & rhs.0)
+    }
+}
+
+fn build_lookup(input: &str) -> Result<HashMap<Segment, u8>> {
+    let mut map: HashMap<u8, Segment> = HashMap::new();
+    let set: Vec<_> = input.split(' ').collect();
+    for digit in &set {
+        let s = digit.parse().unwrap();
+        match digit.len() {
+            // 1
+            2 => map.insert(1, s),
+            // 7
+            3 => map.insert(7, s),
+            // 4
+            4 => map.insert(4, s),
+            // 8
+            7 => map.insert(8, s),
+            _ => None,
+        };
+    }
+    let one = map[&1];
+    let four = map[&4];
+
+    // 0, 6 or 9 have 6 segments:
+    // 9 contains 1 and 4
+    // 0 intersects w/ 1 but not w/ 4
+    // 6 is the left overs.
+    set.iter().filter(|s| s.len() == 6).for_each(|d| {
+        let s: Segment = d.parse().unwrap();
+        if s & one == one && s & four == four {
+            map.insert(9, s);
+        } else if s & one == one {
+            map.insert(0, s);
+        } else {
+            map.insert(6, s);
+        }
+    });
+
+    let nine = map[&9];
+    // 2, 3 and 5 have 5 segments:
+    // 3 has overlap w/ 1
+    // 5 is a subset of 9
+    // 2 is the left overs.
+    set.iter().filter(|s| s.len() == 5).for_each(|d| {
+        let s: Segment = d.parse().unwrap();
+        if s & one == one {
+            map.insert(3, s);
+        } else if s & nine == s {
+            map.insert(5, s);
+        } else {
+            map.insert(2, s);
+        }
+    });
+
+    // Swap key/value.
+    Ok(map.into_iter().map(|(k, v)| (v, k)).collect())
+}
+
+fn output(line: &str) -> Result<u64> {
+    let (inp, out) = line.split_once(" | ").expect("line missing |");
+    let lookup = build_lookup(inp)?;
+    Ok(out
+        .split(' ')
+        .map(|s| {
+            let s: Segment = s.parse().unwrap();
+            lookup[&s]
+        })
+        .fold(0, |answer, d| 10 * answer + d as u64))
+}
+
+#[aoc(day8, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &str) -> Result<u64> {
+    Ok(input
+        .lines()
+        .map(|l| output(l).expect("couldn't parse line"))
+        .sum())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+be cfbegad cbdgef fgaecd cgeb fdcge agebfd fecdb fabcd edb | fdgacbe cefdb cefbgd gcbe
+edbfga begcd cbg gc gcadebf fbgde acbgfd abcde gfcbed gfec | fcgedb cgb dgebacf gc
+fgaebd cg bdaec gdafb agbcfd gdcbef bgcad gfac gcb cdgabef | cg cg fdcagb cbg
+fbegcd cbd adcefb dageb afcb bc aefdc ecdab fgdeca fcdbega | efabcd cedba gadfec cb
+aecbfdg fbg gf bafeg dbefa fcge gcbea fcaegb dgceab fcbdga | gecf egdcabf bgf bfgea
+fgeab ca afcebg bdacfeg cfaedg gcfdb baec bfadeg bafgc acf | gebdcfa ecba ca fadegcb
+dbcfg fgd bdegcaf fgec aegbdf ecdfab fbedc dacgb gdcebf gf | cefg dcbef fcge gbcadfe
+bdfegc cbegaf gecbf dfcage bdacg ed bedf ced adcbefg gebcd | ed bcgafe cdgba cbgef
+egadfb cdbfeg cegd fecab cgb gbdefca cg fgcdab egfdb bfceg | gbdfcae bgc cg cgb
+gcafb gcf dcaebfg ecagb gf abcdeg gaef cafbge fdbac fegbdc | fgae cfgab fg bagce
+"#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part1(input)?, 26);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+be cfbegad cbdgef fgaecd cgeb fdcge agebfd fecdb fabcd edb | fdgacbe cefdb cefbgd gcbe
+edbfga begcd cbg gc gcadebf fbgde acbgfd abcde gfcbed gfec | fcgedb cgb dgebacf gc
+fgaebd cg bdaec gdafb agbcfd gdcbef bgcad gfac gcb cdgabef | cg cg fdcagb cbg
+fbegcd cbd adcefb dageb afcb bc aefdc ecdab fgdeca fcdbega | efabcd cedba gadfec cb
+aecbfdg fbg gf bafeg dbefa fcge gcbea fcaegb dgceab fcbdga | gecf egdcabf bgf bfgea
+fgeab ca afcebg bdacfeg cfaedg gcfdb baec bfadeg bafgc acf | gebdcfa ecba ca fadegcb
+dbcfg fgd bdegcaf fgec aegbdf ecdfab fbedc dacgb gdcebf gf | cefg dcbef fcge gbcadfe
+bdfegc cbegaf gecbf dfcage bdacg ed bedf ced adcbefg gebcd | ed bcgafe cdgba cbgef
+egadfb cdbfeg cegd fecab cgb gbdefca cg fgcdab egfdb bfceg | gbdfcae bgc cg cgb
+gcafb gcf dcaebfg ecagb gf abcdeg gaef cafbge fdbac fegbdc | fgae cfgab fg bagce
+    "#
+        .trim();
+        assert_eq!(part2(input)?, 61229);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

2021/src/day9.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+//! --- Day 9: Smoke Basin ---
+//! These caves seem to be lava tubes. Parts are even still volcanically active; small hydrothermal vents release smoke into the caves that slowly settles like rain.
+//!
+//! If you can model how the smoke flows through the caves, you might be able to avoid it and be that much safer. The submarine generates a heightmap of the floor of the nearby caves for you (your puzzle input).
+//!
+//! Smoke flows to the lowest point of the area it's in. For example, consider the following heightmap:
+//!
+//! 2199943210
+//! 3987894921
+//! 9856789892
+//! 8767896789
+//! 9899965678
+//! Each number corresponds to the height of a particular location, where 9 is the highest and 0 is the lowest a location can be.
+//!
+//! Your first goal is to find the low points - the locations that are lower than any of its adjacent locations. Most locations have four adjacent locations (up, down, left, and right); locations on the edge or corner of the map have three or two adjacent locations, respectively. (Diagonal locations do not count as adjacent.)
+//!
+//! In the above example, there are four low points, all highlighted: two are in the first row (a 1 and a 0), one is in the third row (a 5), and one is in the bottom row (also a 5). All other locations on the heightmap have some lower adjacent location, and so are not low points.
+//!
+//! The risk level of a low point is 1 plus its height. In the above example, the risk levels of the low points are 2, 1, 6, and 6. The sum of the risk levels of all low points in the heightmap is therefore 15.
+//!
+//! Find all of the low points on your heightmap. What is the sum of the risk levels of all low points on your heightmap?
+//!
+//! --- Part Two ---
+//! Next, you need to find the largest basins so you know what areas are most important to avoid.
+//!
+//! A basin is all locations that eventually flow downward to a single low point. Therefore, every low point has a basin, although some basins are very small. Locations of height 9 do not count as being in any basin, and all other locations will always be part of exactly one basin.
+//!
+//! The size of a basin is the number of locations within the basin, including the low point. The example above has four basins.
+//!
+//! The top-left basin, size 3:
+//!
+//! 2199943210
+//! 3987894921
+//! 9856789892
+//! 8767896789
+//! 9899965678
+//! The top-right basin, size 9:
+//!
+//! 2199943210
+//! 3987894921
+//! 9856789892
+//! 8767896789
+//! 9899965678
+//! The middle basin, size 14:
+//!
+//! 2199943210
+//! 3987894921
+//! 9856789892
+//! 8767896789
+//! 9899965678
+//! The bottom-right basin, size 9:
+//!
+//! 2199943210
+//! 3987894921
+//! 9856789892
+//! 8767896789
+//! 9899965678
+//! Find the three largest basins and multiply their sizes together. In the above example, this is 9 * 14 * 9 = 1134.
+//!
+//! What do you get if you multiply together the sizes of the three largest basins?
+
+use std::{
+    collections::{HashSet, VecDeque},
+    convert::Infallible,
+    fmt::{Debug, Error, Formatter},
+    ops::Index,
+    str::FromStr,
+};
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+
+struct HeightMap {
+    width: usize,
+    height: usize,
+    pixels: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+impl Debug for HeightMap {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        for y in 0..self.height {
+            for x in 0..self.width {
+                write!(f, "{}", self[(x, y)])?;
+            }
+            writeln!(f)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+impl HeightMap {
+    fn low_points(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        let mut pts = Vec::new();
+        for y in 0..self.height {
+            for x in 0..self.width {
+                let c = self[(x, y)];
+
+                if (x == 0 || c < self[(x - 1, y)])
+                    && (y == 0 || c < self[(x, y - 1)])
+                    && (x == self.width - 1 || c < self[(x + 1, y)])
+                    && (y == self.height - 1 || c < self[(x, y + 1)])
+                {
+                    pts.push(c);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        pts
+    }
+
+    // counts number of neighbors not 9.
+    fn flood_fill(&self, initial: (isize, isize), coords: &mut HashSet<(isize, isize)>) {
+        // This is an iterative implementation of what would be nice to do recursively. Rust
+        // stack overflows on the final dataset if written recursively.
+        let mut q = VecDeque::new();
+        q.push_back(initial);
+        while let Some((x, y)) = q.pop_front() {
+            // Can be negative or outside the width,height, Indeximpl will return 9.
+            let c = self[(x, y)] as usize;
+            if c == 9 {
+                // Don't count 9's that are neighbors and don't explore their neighbors.
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if coords.insert((x, y)) {
+                q.push_back((x - 1, y));
+                q.push_back((x, y - 1));
+                q.push_back((x + 1, y));
+                q.push_back((x, y + 1));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn basins(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
+        let mut bs = Vec::new();
+        for y in 0..self.height {
+            for x in 0..self.width {
+                let c = self[(x, y)];
+
+                if (x == 0 || c < self[(x - 1, y)])
+                    && (y == 0 || c < self[(x, y - 1)])
+                    && (x == self.width - 1 || c < self[(x + 1, y)])
+                    && (y == self.height - 1 || c < self[(x, y + 1)])
+                {
+                    let mut coords = HashSet::new();
+                    self.flood_fill((x as isize, y as isize), &mut coords);
+                    bs.push(coords.len());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        bs
+    }
+}
+
+// Index implementation that panics if x or y are greater than width or height.
+impl Index<(usize, usize)> for HeightMap {
+    type Output = u8;
+    fn index(&self, (x, y): (usize, usize)) -> &Self::Output {
+        &self.pixels[x + y * self.width]
+    }
+}
+
+// Index implementation that returns 9 for out of range requests.
+impl Index<(isize, isize)> for HeightMap {
+    type Output = u8;
+    fn index(&self, (x, y): (isize, isize)) -> &Self::Output {
+        if x < 0 || y < 0 || x > self.width as isize - 1 || y > self.height as isize - 1 {
+            return &9;
+        }
+        &self.pixels[x as usize + y as usize * self.width]
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for HeightMap {
+    type Err = Infallible;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let rows: Vec<_> = s.lines().collect();
+        let width = rows[0].len();
+        let height = rows.len();
+        let pixels = rows
+            .iter()
+            .flat_map(|row| row.as_bytes().iter().map(|b| b - b'0'))
+            .collect();
+
+        Ok(HeightMap {
+            width,
+            height,
+            pixels,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[aoc_generator(day9)]
+fn parse(input: &str) -> Result<HeightMap> {
+    Ok(input.parse()?)
+}
+
+#[aoc(day9, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &HeightMap) -> Result<u64> {
+    Ok(input.low_points().iter().map(|b| (*b + 1) as u64).sum())
+}
+
+#[aoc(day9, part2)]
+fn part2(hm: &HeightMap) -> Result<usize> {
+    let mut sizes = hm.basins();
+    sizes.sort_unstable();
+    Ok(sizes[sizes.len() - 3..].iter().product())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part1() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+2199943210
+3987894921
+9856789892
+8767896789
+9899965678
+"#
+        .trim();
+        let hm = parse(input)?;
+        assert_eq!(hm.low_points(), vec![1, 0, 5, 5]);
+        assert_eq!(part1(&hm)?, 15);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part2() -> Result<()> {
+        let input = r#"
+2199943210
+3987894921
+9856789892
+8767896789
+9899965678
+"#
+        .trim();
+        let hm = parse(input)?;
+        assert_eq!(hm.basins(), vec![3, 9, 14, 9]);
+        assert_eq!(part2(&hm)?, 1134);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

2021/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+pub mod day1;
+pub mod day10;
+pub mod day11;
+pub mod day12;
+pub mod day13;
+//pub mod day14;
+pub mod day15;
+pub mod day16;
+pub mod day17;
+//pub mod day18;
+pub mod day19;
+pub mod day2;
+pub mod day20;
+pub mod day21;
+pub mod day22;
+//pub mod day23;
+pub mod day3;
+pub mod day4;
+pub mod day5;
+pub mod day6;
+pub mod day7;
+pub mod day8;
+pub mod day9;
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc_lib;
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! debug_print{
+    ($($arg:tt)*) => (#[cfg(debug_assertions)] print!($($arg)*));
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! debug_println {
+    ($($arg:tt)*) => (#[cfg(debug_assertions)] println!($($arg)*));
+}
+
+aoc_lib! { year = 2021 }