use std::time::Instant;

use anyhow::Result;
use structopt::StructOpt;

use rtchallenge::prelude::*;

use rtchallenge::{camera::RenderStrategy, float::consts::PI, WHITE};

/// End of chapter 9 challenge.
#[derive(StructOpt, Debug)]
#[structopt(name = "eoc9")]
struct Opt {
    /// Strategy for casting rays into image.
    #[structopt(long, default_value = "rayon")]
    render_strategy: RenderStrategy,
    /// Number of samples per pixel.  0 renders from the center of the pixel, 1 or more samples N
    /// times randomly across the pixel.
    #[structopt(short, long, default_value = "0")]
    samples: usize,
    /// Rendered image width in pixels.
    #[structopt(short, long, default_value = "2560")]
    width: usize,
    /// Rendered image height in pixels.
    #[structopt(short, long, default_value = "1440")]
    height: usize,
}

fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let start = Instant::now();
    let opt = Opt::from_args();

    let light1 = PointLightBuilder::default()
        .position(point(-5., 5., -5.))
        .intensity(WHITE)
        .build()?;
    let light2 = PointLightBuilder::default()
        .position(point(5., 5., -5.))
        .intensity([0.2, 0.2, 0.6])
        .build()?;
    let light3 = PointLightBuilder::default()
        .position(point(0., 2., -5.))
        .intensity([0.2, 0.2, 0.1])
        .build()?;

    let from = point(0., 1.5, -5.);
    let to = point(0., 1., 0.);
    let up = point(0., 1., 0.);
    let camera = CameraBuilder::default()
        .hsize(opt.width)
        .vsize(opt.height)
        .field_of_view(PI / 4.)
        .transform(view_transform(from, to, up))
        .render_strategy(opt.render_strategy)
        .samples_per_pixel(opt.samples)
        .build()?;

    let floor = plane()
        .material(
            MaterialBuilder::default()
                .color([1., 0.2, 0.2])
                .specular(0.)
                .build()?,
        )
        .build()?;

    let ceiling = plane()
        .transform(translation(0., 6., 0.) * rotation_x(PI))
        .material(
            MaterialBuilder::default()
                .color([0.6, 0.6, 0.8])
                .specular(0.2)
                .build()?,
        )
        .build()?;

    let middle = sphere()
        .transform(translation(-0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
        .material(
            MaterialBuilder::default()
                .color([0.1, 1., 0.5])
                .diffuse(0.7)
                .specular(0.3)
                .build()?,
        )
        .build()?;

    let right = sphere()
        .transform(translation(1.5, 0.5, -0.5) * scaling(0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
        .material(
            MaterialBuilder::default()
                .color([1., 1., 1.])
                .diffuse(0.7)
                .specular(0.0)
                .build()?,
        )
        .build()?;

    let left = sphere()
        .transform(translation(-1.5, 0.33, -0.75) * scaling(0.33, 0.33, 0.33))
        .material(
            MaterialBuilder::default()
                .color([1., 0.8, 0.1])
                .diffuse(0.7)
                .specular(0.3)
                .build()?,
        )
        .build()?;

    let world = WorldBuilder::default()
        .lights(vec![light1, light2, light3])
        .objects(vec![floor, ceiling, middle, right, left])
        .build()?;

    let image = camera.render(&world);

    let path = "/tmp/eoc9.png";
    println!("saving output to {}", path);
    image.write_to_file(path)?;
    println!("Render time {:.3} seconds", start.elapsed().as_secs_f32());
    Ok(())
}