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7 changed files with 73 additions and 315 deletions

44
rtiow/Cargo.lock generated
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@ -812,16 +812,6 @@ dependencies = [
"subtle", "subtle",
] ]
[[package]]
name = "ctor"
version = "0.1.26"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "6d2301688392eb071b0bf1a37be05c469d3cc4dbbd95df672fe28ab021e6a096"
dependencies = [
"quote 1.0.23",
"syn 1.0.107",
]
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "ctr" name = "ctr"
version = "0.6.0" version = "0.6.0"
@ -895,12 +885,6 @@ dependencies = [
"byteorder", "byteorder",
] ]
[[package]]
name = "diff"
version = "0.1.13"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "56254986775e3233ffa9c4d7d3faaf6d36a2c09d30b20687e9f88bc8bafc16c8"
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "digest" name = "digest"
version = "0.8.1" version = "0.8.1"
@ -1926,15 +1910,6 @@ version = "6.4.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "9b7820b9daea5457c9f21c69448905d723fbd21136ccf521748f23fd49e723ee" checksum = "9b7820b9daea5457c9f21c69448905d723fbd21136ccf521748f23fd49e723ee"
[[package]]
name = "output_vt100"
version = "0.1.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "628223faebab4e3e40667ee0b2336d34a5b960ff60ea743ddfdbcf7770bcfb66"
dependencies = [
"winapi 0.3.9",
]
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "owning_ref" name = "owning_ref"
version = "0.4.1" version = "0.4.1"
@ -2101,18 +2076,6 @@ version = "0.2.17"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de" checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
[[package]]
name = "pretty_assertions"
version = "1.3.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "a25e9bcb20aa780fd0bb16b72403a9064d6b3f22f026946029acb941a50af755"
dependencies = [
"ctor",
"diff",
"output_vt100",
"yansi",
]
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "proc-macro-error" name = "proc-macro-error"
version = "1.0.4" version = "1.0.4"
@ -2471,7 +2434,6 @@ dependencies = [
"lazy_static 1.4.0", "lazy_static 1.4.0",
"log 0.4.17", "log 0.4.17",
"num_cpus", "num_cpus",
"pretty_assertions",
"rand 0.8.5", "rand 0.8.5",
"serde", "serde",
"serde_derive", "serde_derive",
@ -3733,9 +3695,3 @@ dependencies = [
"winapi 0.2.8", "winapi 0.2.8",
"winapi-build", "winapi-build",
] ]
[[package]]
name = "yansi"
version = "0.5.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "09041cd90cf85f7f8b2df60c646f853b7f535ce68f85244eb6731cf89fa498ec"

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@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ strum_macros = "0.24.3"
[dev-dependencies] [dev-dependencies]
criterion = "0.4" criterion = "0.4"
pretty_assertions = "1.3.0"
[features] [features]
profile = ["cpuprofiler"] profile = ["cpuprofiler"]

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::fmt;
use crate::{ray::Ray, vec3::Vec3}; use crate::{ray::Ray, vec3::Vec3};
#[derive(Default, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)] #[derive(Default, Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct AABB { pub struct AABB {
bounds: [Vec3; 2], bounds: [Vec3; 2],
} }
@ -29,25 +29,13 @@ fn max(x: f32, y: f32) -> f32 {
} }
} }
impl fmt::Debug for AABB {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"AABB: <{} - {}> Vol: {}",
self.bounds[0],
self.bounds[1],
self.volume()
)
}
}
impl AABB { impl AABB {
pub fn new<V: Into<Vec3>>(min: V, max: V) -> AABB { pub fn new<V: Into<Vec3>>(min: V, max: V) -> AABB {
let min: Vec3 = min.into(); let min: Vec3 = min.into();
let max: Vec3 = max.into(); let max: Vec3 = max.into();
assert!(min.x <= max.x); assert!(min.x < max.x);
assert!(min.y <= max.y); assert!(min.y < max.y);
assert!(min.z <= max.z); assert!(min.z < max.z);
AABB { bounds: [min, max] } AABB { bounds: [min, max] }
} }
@ -179,9 +167,6 @@ impl AABB {
let tmin = max(max(vmin4.0, max(vmin4.1, vmin4.2)), t_min); let tmin = max(max(vmin4.0, max(vmin4.1, vmin4.2)), t_min);
tmin <= tmax tmin <= tmax
} }
#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
// TODO(wathiede): add NEON implementation.
self.hit2(r, t_min, t_max)
} }
pub fn hit_fast(&self, r: Ray, _t_min: f32, _t_max: f32) -> bool { pub fn hit_fast(&self, r: Ray, _t_min: f32, _t_max: f32) -> bool {

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
/// Implementation based on blog post @ /// Implementation based on blog post @
/// https://jacco.ompf2.com/2022/04/13/how-to-build-a-bvh-part-1-basics/ /// https://jacco.ompf2.com/2022/04/13/how-to-build-a-bvh-part-1-basics/
use std::f32::EPSILON; use std::f32::EPSILON;
use std::fmt;
use stl::STL; use stl::STL;
@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ use crate::{
vec3::{cross, dot, Vec3}, vec3::{cross, dot, Vec3},
}; };
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct BVHNode { struct BVHNode {
aabb: AABB, aabb: AABB,
left_child: usize, left_child: usize,
@ -27,21 +26,13 @@ impl BVHNode {
} }
} }
#[derive(PartialEq)] #[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Triangle { pub struct Triangle {
centroid: Vec3, centroid: Vec3,
verts: [Vec3; 3], verts: [Vec3; 3],
} }
impl fmt::Debug for Triangle {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"Tri: <{}, {}, {}> @ {}",
self.verts[0], self.verts[1], self.verts[2], self.centroid
)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct BVHTriangles<M> pub struct BVHTriangles<M>
where where
M: Material, M: Material,
@ -51,56 +42,12 @@ where
bvh_nodes: Vec<BVHNode>, bvh_nodes: Vec<BVHNode>,
} }
impl<M> fmt::Debug for BVHTriangles<M>
where
M: Material,
{
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{} triangles", self.triangles.len())?;
if f.alternate() {
writeln!(f)?;
}
for (i, t) in self.triangles.iter().enumerate() {
if f.alternate() {
write!(f, "\t")?;
}
write!(f, "{i:>3} {:?} ", t)?;
if f.alternate() {
writeln!(f)?;
}
}
if f.alternate() {
writeln!(f)?;
}
for (i, n) in self.bvh_nodes.iter().enumerate() {
write!(f, "N[{i}] {n:?}")?;
if f.alternate() {
writeln!(f)?;
}
let n = &self.bvh_nodes[i];
if n.is_leaf() {
for t_idx in n.first_prim..(n.first_prim + n.prim_count) {
if f.alternate() {
write!(f, "\t")?;
}
write!(f, "{:?} ", self.triangles[t_idx])?;
if f.alternate() {
writeln!(f)?;
}
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
const ROOT_NODE_IDX: usize = 0; const ROOT_NODE_IDX: usize = 0;
impl<M> BVHTriangles<M> impl<M> BVHTriangles<M>
where where
M: Material, M: Material,
{ {
pub fn new(stl: &STL, material: M) -> BVHTriangles<M> { pub fn new(stl: &STL, material: M) -> BVHTriangles<M> {
let div3 = 1. / 3.;
let triangles: Vec<_> = stl let triangles: Vec<_> = stl
.triangles .triangles
.iter() .iter()
@ -108,7 +55,7 @@ where
let v0 = t.verts[0]; let v0 = t.verts[0];
let v1 = t.verts[1]; let v1 = t.verts[1];
let v2 = t.verts[2]; let v2 = t.verts[2];
let centroid = (v0 + v1 + v2) * div3; let centroid = (v0 + v1 + v2) * 0.3333;
Triangle { Triangle {
centroid, centroid,
verts: [v0, v1, v2], verts: [v0, v1, v2],
@ -133,7 +80,7 @@ where
aabb: AABB::default(), aabb: AABB::default(),
left_child: 0, left_child: 0,
first_prim: 0, first_prim: 0,
prim_count: self.triangles.len(), prim_count: self.triangles.len() - 1,
}; };
self.bvh_nodes.push(root); self.bvh_nodes.push(root);
self.update_node_bounds(ROOT_NODE_IDX); self.update_node_bounds(ROOT_NODE_IDX);
@ -144,7 +91,7 @@ where
let node = &mut self.bvh_nodes[node_idx]; let node = &mut self.bvh_nodes[node_idx];
let mut aabb_min: Vec3 = f32::MAX.into(); let mut aabb_min: Vec3 = f32::MAX.into();
let mut aabb_max: Vec3 = f32::MIN.into(); let mut aabb_max: Vec3 = f32::MIN.into();
for i in node.first_prim..(node.first_prim + node.prim_count) { for i in node.first_prim..node.prim_count {
let leaf_tri = &self.triangles[i]; let leaf_tri = &self.triangles[i];
aabb_min = vec3::min(aabb_min, leaf_tri.verts[0]); aabb_min = vec3::min(aabb_min, leaf_tri.verts[0]);
aabb_min = vec3::min(aabb_min, leaf_tri.verts[1]); aabb_min = vec3::min(aabb_min, leaf_tri.verts[1]);
@ -164,7 +111,7 @@ where
let node = &self.bvh_nodes[idx]; let node = &self.bvh_nodes[idx];
// Compute split plane and position. // Compute split plane and position.
let extent = node.aabb.max() - node.aabb.min(); let extent = node.aabb.min() - node.aabb.max();
let axis = node.aabb.longest_axis(); let axis = node.aabb.longest_axis();
let split_pos = node.aabb.min()[axis] + extent[axis] * 0.5; let split_pos = node.aabb.min()[axis] + extent[axis] * 0.5;
@ -221,14 +168,13 @@ where
if !node.aabb.hit(r, t_min, t_max) { if !node.aabb.hit(r, t_min, t_max) {
return None; return None;
} }
//dbg!(&self);
if node.is_leaf() { if node.is_leaf() {
return self for tri in &self.triangles {
.triangles if let Some(RayTriangleResult { t, p }) =
.iter() ray_triangle_intersect_moller_trumbore(r, tri)
.map(|tri| { {
if let Some(RayTriangleResult { t, p }) = intersect_tri(r, tri) { //if let Some(RayTriangleResult { t, p }) = ray_triangle_intersect_geometric(r, tri) {
// We don't support UV (yet?). // We don't support UV (yet?).
let uv = (0.5, 0.5); let uv = (0.5, 0.5);
let v0 = tri.verts[0]; let v0 = tri.verts[0];
@ -238,20 +184,15 @@ where
let v0v1 = v1 - v0; let v0v1 = v1 - v0;
let v0v2 = v2 - v0; let v0v2 = v2 - v0;
let normal = cross(v0v1, v0v2).unit_vector(); let normal = cross(v0v1, v0v2).unit_vector();
//println!("hit triangle {tri:?}"); return Some(HitRecord {
Some(HitRecord {
t, t,
uv, uv,
p, p,
normal, normal,
material: &self.material, material: &self.material,
}) });
} else { }
None
} }
})
.filter_map(|hr| hr)
.min_by(|a, b| a.t.partial_cmp(&b.t).unwrap());
} else { } else {
let r1 = self.intersect_bvh(r, node.left_child, t_min, t_max); let r1 = self.intersect_bvh(r, node.left_child, t_min, t_max);
let r2 = self.intersect_bvh(r, node.left_child + 1, t_min, t_max); let r2 = self.intersect_bvh(r, node.left_child + 1, t_min, t_max);
@ -268,8 +209,26 @@ where
} }
} }
impl<M> Hit for BVHTriangles<M>
where
M: Material,
{
fn hit(&self, r: Ray, t_min: f32, t_max: f32) -> Option<HitRecord> {
self.intersect_bvh(r, 0, t_min, t_max)
}
fn bounding_box(&self, _t_min: f32, _t_max: f32) -> Option<AABB> {
Some(self.bvh_nodes[0].aabb)
}
}
struct RayTriangleResult {
t: f32,
p: Vec3,
}
///
/// Based on https://www.scratchapixel.com/lessons/3d-basic-rendering/ray-tracing-rendering-a-triangle/moller-trumbore-ray-triangle-intersection.html /// Based on https://www.scratchapixel.com/lessons/3d-basic-rendering/ray-tracing-rendering-a-triangle/moller-trumbore-ray-triangle-intersection.html
fn intersect_tri(r: Ray, tri: &Triangle) -> Option<RayTriangleResult> { fn ray_triangle_intersect_moller_trumbore(r: Ray, tri: &Triangle) -> Option<RayTriangleResult> {
// #ifdef MOLLER_TRUMBORE // #ifdef MOLLER_TRUMBORE
// Vec3f v0v1 = v1 - v0; // Vec3f v0v1 = v1 - v0;
// Vec3f v0v2 = v2 - v0; // Vec3f v0v2 = v2 - v0;
@ -303,7 +262,7 @@ fn intersect_tri(r: Ray, tri: &Triangle) -> Option<RayTriangleResult> {
let v0v2 = v2 - v0; let v0v2 = v2 - v0;
let p = cross(r.direction, v0v2); let p = cross(r.direction, v0v2);
let det = dot(v0v1, p); let det = dot(v0v1, p);
if det.abs() < EPSILON { if det < EPSILON {
return None; return None;
} }
@ -331,97 +290,17 @@ fn intersect_tri(r: Ray, tri: &Triangle) -> Option<RayTriangleResult> {
None None
} }
impl<M> Hit for BVHTriangles<M>
where
M: Material,
{
fn hit(&self, r: Ray, t_min: f32, t_max: f32) -> Option<HitRecord> {
self.intersect_bvh(r, 0, t_min, t_max)
}
fn bounding_box(&self, _t_min: f32, _t_max: f32) -> Option<AABB> {
Some(self.bvh_nodes[0].aabb)
}
}
struct RayTriangleResult {
t: f32,
p: Vec3,
}
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::{ use crate::{
bvh_triangles::BVHTriangles, bvh_triangles::BVHTriangles, cuboid::Cuboid, hitable::Hit, material::Dielectric, ray::Ray,
cuboid::Cuboid,
hitable::Hit,
material::{Dielectric, Lambertian},
ray::Ray,
texture::ConstantTexture,
}; };
use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
use std::{ use std::{
io::{BufReader, Cursor}, io::{BufReader, Cursor},
sync::Arc, sync::Arc,
}; };
use stl::STL; use stl::STL;
/*
#[test]
fn build_bvh() {
let stl_triangles: Vec<_> = (0..4)
.flat_map(|y| {
(0..2).map(move |x| {
let x = x as f32;
let y = y as f32;
stl::Triangle {
normal: [1., 0., 0.].into(),
verts: [
[2. * x + 0., 2. * y + 0., 0.].into(),
[2. * x + 1., 2. * y + 0., 0.].into(),
[2. * x + 1., 2. * y + 1., 0.].into(),
],
attr: 0,
}
})
})
.collect();
let stl = STL {
header: [0; 80],
triangles: stl_triangles,
};
/*
let mut bvh_triangles: Vec<_> = stl_triangles
.iter()
.map(|tri| {
let div3 = 1. / 3.;
let v0 = tri.verts[0];
let v1 = tri.verts[1];
let v2 = tri.verts[2];
let centroid = (v0 + v1 + v2) * div3;
Triangle {
centroid,
verts: tri.verts,
}
})
.collect();
bvh_triangles.sort_by(|a, b| a.centroid.y.partial_cmp(&b.centroid.y).unwrap());
let material = Lambertian::new(ConstantTexture::new([0., 0., 0.]));
let bvh_nodes = Default::default();
let want = BVHTriangles {
triangles: bvh_triangles,
bvh_nodes,
material,
};
*/
let material = Lambertian::new(ConstantTexture::new([0., 0., 0.]));
let bvh = BVHTriangles::new(&stl, material);
dbg!(&bvh);
assert_eq!(bvh.bvh_nodes.len(), 2 * bvh.triangles.len() - 2);
}
*/
#[test] #[test]
fn compare_cuboid() { fn compare_cuboid() {
let c = Cuboid::new( let c = Cuboid::new(
@ -441,78 +320,32 @@ mod tests {
//Metal::new(Vec3::new(0.8, 0.8, 0.8), 0.2), //Metal::new(Vec3::new(0.8, 0.8, 0.8), 0.2),
//Lambertian::new(ConstantTexture::new(Vec3::new(1.0, 0.2, 0.2))), //Lambertian::new(ConstantTexture::new(Vec3::new(1.0, 0.2, 0.2))),
); );
//dbg!(&s); let rays = [
let mut rays: Vec<_> = (1..20) Ray::new([-1., 1., 1.], [1., 0., 0.], 0.),
.flat_map(|y| { Ray::new([21., 1., 1.], [-1., 0., 0.], 0.),
(1..20).flat_map(move |x| { Ray::new([1., -1., 1.], [0., 1., 0.], 0.),
let x = x as f32; Ray::new([1., 21., 1.], [0., -1., 0.], 0.),
let y = y as f32; Ray::new([1., 1., -1.], [0., 0., 1.], 0.),
vec![ Ray::new([1., 1., 21.], [0., 0., -1.], 0.),
// Outward in angle // TODO more
Ray::new([-1., x, y], [1., 0., 0.], 0.), ];
Ray::new([21., x, y], [-1., 0., 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([x, -1., y], [0., 1., 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([x, 21., y], [0., -1., 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([x, y, -1.], [0., 0., 1.], 0.),
Ray::new([x, y, 21.], [0., 0., -1.], 0.),
// Inward out (
Ray::new([x, y, 10.], [1., 0., 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([x, y, 10.], [-1., 0., 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([x, 10., y], [1., 0., 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([x, 10., y], [-1., 0., 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([10., x, y], [1., 0., 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([10., x, y], [-1., 0., 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([x, y, 10.], [0., 1., 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([x, y, 10.], [0., -1., 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([x, 10., y], [0., 1., 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([x, 10., y], [0., -1., 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([10., x, y], [0., 1., 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([10., x, y], [0., -1., 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([x, y, 10.], [0., 0., 1.], 0.),
Ray::new([x, y, 10.], [0., 0., -1.], 0.),
Ray::new([x, 10., y], [0., 0., 1.], 0.),
Ray::new([x, 10., y], [0., 0., -1.], 0.),
Ray::new([10., x, y], [0., 0., 1.], 0.),
Ray::new([10., x, y], [0., 0., -1.], 0.),
]
.into_iter()
})
})
.collect();
// These currently differ between STL and cuboid.
if false {
// Outward in at an angle.
let sqrt2 = 2f32.sqrt();
rays.extend(vec![
Ray::new([-1., 10., 10.], [sqrt2, sqrt2, 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([-1., 10., 10.], [sqrt2, -sqrt2, 0.], 0.),
Ray::new([-1., 10., 10.], [sqrt2, 0., sqrt2], 0.),
Ray::new([-1., 10., 10.], [sqrt2, 0., -sqrt2], 0.),
]);
}
// TODO(wathiede): proptest this, it's still not perfectly equal when rendering. for (i, r) in rays.into_iter().enumerate() {
let c_hit = c.hit(r, 0., f32::MAX).expect("c_hit missed");
for r in rays.into_iter() { let s_hit = s.hit(r, 0., f32::MAX).expect("s_hit missed");
let c_hit = c assert_eq!(
.hit(r, 0., f32::MAX) c_hit.t, s_hit.t,
.expect(&format!("c_hit missed {r:#?}")); "{i}: [t] c_hit: {c_hit:?}, s_hit: {s_hit:?}"
let s_hit = s
.hit(r, 0., f32::MAX)
.expect(&format!("s_hit missed {r:#?}"));
assert!(
(c_hit.t - s_hit.t).abs() < EPSILON,
"{r:?} [t] c_hit: {c_hit:#?}, s_hit: {s_hit:#?}"
); );
// uv isn't valid for BVHTriangles. // uv isn't valid for BVHTriangles.
// assert_eq!( c_hit.uv, s_hit.uv, "{i}: [uv] c_hit: {c_hit:?}, s_hit: {s_hit:?}"); // assert_eq!( c_hit.uv, s_hit.uv, "{i}: [uv] c_hit: {c_hit:?}, s_hit: {s_hit:?}");
assert_eq!( assert_eq!(
c_hit.p, s_hit.p, c_hit.p, s_hit.p,
"{r:?}: [p] c_hit: {c_hit:#?}, s_hit: {s_hit:#?}" "{i}: [p] c_hit: {c_hit:?}, s_hit: {s_hit:?}"
); );
assert_eq!( assert_eq!(
c_hit.normal, s_hit.normal, c_hit.normal, s_hit.normal,
"{r:?}: [normal] c_hit: {c_hit:?}, s_hit: {s_hit:?}" "{i}: [normal] c_hit: {c_hit:?}, s_hit: {s_hit:?}"
); );
} }
} }

View File

@ -251,20 +251,6 @@ where
} }
} }
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct DebugMaterial {}
impl Material for DebugMaterial {
fn scatter(&self, _r_in: &Ray, rec: &HitRecord) -> ScatterResponse {
let dir = Vec3::new(0., -1., -1.).unit_vector();
ScatterResponse {
scattered: Ray::new(rec.p, dir, 0.),
attenutation: [1., 1., 1.].into(),
reflected: true,
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
use super::*; use super::*;

View File

@ -501,8 +501,7 @@ fn render_worker(
} }
pub fn render(scene: Scene, output_dir: &Path) -> std::result::Result<(), std::io::Error> { pub fn render(scene: Scene, output_dir: &Path) -> std::result::Result<(), std::io::Error> {
// Default to half the cores to disable hyperthreading. let num_threads = scene.num_threads.unwrap_or_else(num_cpus::get);
let num_threads = scene.num_threads.unwrap_or_else(|| num_cpus::get() / 2);
let (pixel_req_tx, pixel_req_rx) = sync_channel(2 * num_threads); let (pixel_req_tx, pixel_req_rx) = sync_channel(2 * num_threads);
let (pixel_resp_tx, pixel_resp_rx) = sync_channel(2 * num_threads); let (pixel_resp_tx, pixel_resp_rx) = sync_channel(2 * num_threads);

View File

@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ impl From<[f32; 3]> for Vec3 {
impl fmt::Display for Vec3 { impl fmt::Display for Vec3 {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{:>6.2} {:>6.2} {:>6.2}", self.x, self.y, self.z) write!(f, "{} {} {}", self.x, self.y, self.z)
} }
} }